Mitundu 15 ya chinkhanira

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 2 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mitundu 15 ya chinkhanira - Ziweto
Mitundu 15 ya chinkhanira - Ziweto

Zamkati

Kukumana maso ndi maso ndi nkhanira ndi chinthu choopsa. Nyama izi, zochokera kubanja la arachnid, sizowoneka zowopsa komanso zowopsa zokha, komanso poizoni yemwe akhoza kukhala wowopsa kwa anthu komanso ziweto.

Komabe, zonse zimadalira mitundu ya zinkhanira zomwe zikukambidwa, kotero apa ku PeritoAnimal takonzekera nkhaniyi yokhudza Mitundu 15 ya chinkhanira ndipo timakuphunzitsani momwe mungawazindikirire.

Mitundu ya zinkhanira komanso kumene amakhala

Zinkhanira, zotchedwanso alacraus, ndi ma arthropods okhudzana ndi ma arachnids, omwe amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula zigawo za Arctic ndi madera ambiri aku Russia.


Pali za Mitundu 1400 yosiyanasiyana ya zinkhanira, yonse yomwe ndi yoopsa., kusiyana ndikuti ziphe zimakhudzidwa munjira zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti zina ndi zowopsa, zina zonse zimangoyambitsa kuledzera.

Mwambiri, nyamazi zimadziwika ndi zokhala ndi ma pincers awiri ndi a mbola, yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kubayira poizoni. Ponena za zakudya, zinkhanira zimadya tizilombo ndi nyama zina zazing'ono monga abuluzi. Mbola imagwiritsidwa ntchito akawona kuti ikuwopsezedwa chifukwa ndiyo njira yodzitchinjiriza yomwe ali nayo. Ngakhale sizamoyo zonse zomwe zili zakupha, zambiri ndizowopsa kwa anthu.

Kodi zinkhanira zimakhala kuti?

Amakonda kukhala m'malo am'chipululu, komwe amakhala pakati pamiyala ndi ngalande zapansi, ngakhale ndizotheka kupeza mitundu ina ya nkhalango.


zinkhanira zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Pali mitundu ina ya zinkhanira zomwe mbola zawo ndi zakupha kwa anthu, phunzirani kuzizindikira pansipa:

1. chinkhanira chachikasu

Chinkhanira chachikasu ku Brazil (Tityus serrulatus) imagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mdera la Brazil, ngakhale idasamukira kumadera ena omwe sanali ofala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu. Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi thupi lakuda koma lamiyendo yachikaso ndi mchira. The poizoni wamtunduwu amatha kupha, chifukwa umawukira mwachindunji dongosolo lamanjenje komanso chifukwa kupuma kumangidwa.

2. Chinkhanira chakuda

Chinkhanira chakuda (Androctonus bicolor) amapezeka mu Africa ndi East, komwe amakonda kukhala m'chipululu komanso m'malo amchenga. Imalemera masentimita 9 okha ndipo thupi lonse limakhala lakuda kapena lakuda kwambiri. Imakhala ndi zizolowezi zakusintha usiku ndipo machitidwe ake amakhala achiwawa. THE mbola ya mtundu uwu wa chinkhanira imathanso kupha anthu chifukwa imangoyamwa mosavuta ndipo imayambitsa kupuma.


3. Chinkhanira Cha chikaso cha Palestine

Chinkhanira chachikaso cha Palestina (Quinquestriatus ya Leiurus) amakhala ku Africa ndi Kum'maŵa. Imafika mpaka mainchesi 11 ndipo imadziwika mosavuta chifukwa cha thupi lachikaso lotsirizira lakuda kumapeto kwa mchira. Mbolayo imapweteka, koma ndiyabwino Zowopsa zikakhudza ana kapena anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima. Zikatero, zimayambitsa edema ya m'mapapo ndipo kenako, imfa.

4. Arizona Scorpion

Chiwombankhanga cha Arizona (Zithunzi za Centruroides) imagawidwa ku United States ndi Mexico. Imadziwika ndi utoto wachikaso, wopanda kusiyanitsa kwakukulu, kuphatikiza mbola yokhota kwambiri. Imayeza masentimita 5 okha ndipo imakonda kukhala m'malo ouma, komwe imabisala pansi pamiyala ndi mchenga. Zimaganiziridwa chinkhanira choopsa kwambiri ku United States, chifukwa monga enawo, chiphe chake chimatha kupha chifukwa chokhudza kupuma.

5. Nkhanira wamba wachikasu

Scorpion wamba wachikasu (Buthus occitanus) amakhala mu Chilumba cha Iberia ndi madera osiyanasiyana aku France. Imalemera masentimita 8 okha ndipo imadziwika ndi thupi lofiirira, lokhala ndi mchira wachikaso ndipo limatha. O Ululu wa mtundu uwu wa chinkhanira ndi wopweteka kwambiri, ngakhale imangoyambitsa imfa ikaluma ana kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

Zinkhanira zoopsa kwambiri ku Argentina

M'mayiko olankhula Chisipanishi mulinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinkhanira, zomwe ziphe zawo zimakhala zoopsa mosiyanasiyana. Kumanani ndi zinkhanira zina malingana ndi dziko lililonse.

Ku Argentina, kulinso mitundu ingapo ya zinkhanira. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi ziphe zomwe ndi zoopsa kwa anthu, pomwe zina zimangobweretsa kwakanthawi. Kumanani ndi ena mwa iwo:

argentine chinkhanira (argentinus)

Amayeza masentimita 8 ndipo amapezeka ku gawo lakumpoto kwa Argentina. Imadziwika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe ake, mbola yakuda, miyendo yowala yachikaso ndi thupi lotuwa. Amakonda kukhala m'malo opanda chinyezi ndipo, ngakhale samakonda kuwukira anthu, kuluma kwawo ndikowopsa chifukwa kumakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje.

chinkhanira (Tityus trivittatus)

Chachiwiri pamndandanda wa Zinkhanira zoopsa kwambiri ku Argentina imapezeka osati mdziko muno kokha, komwe imapezeka ku Corrientes ndi Chaco, koma komanso ku Brazil ndi Paraguay. Amakonda kukhala pakhungwa la mitengo ndi nyumba zamatabwa chifukwa amakonda chinyezi. Thupi limakhala laimvi, lokhala ndi zikhotho ndi mchira wachikaso ndipo limatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa chikaso chowala kwambiri ndi choyera. Poizoniyo ndiwowopsa ndipo amawoneka kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa njoka yamtunduwu, ndiye kuti imapha anthu ngati zochitikazo sizikuthandizidwa mwachangu.

Dziwani njoka zoopsa kwambiri ku Brazil mu nkhani ya PeritoAnimal.

Zinkhanira zoopsa kwambiri ku Mexico

Ku Mexico pali mitundu ingapo ya zinkhanira zomwe ndi zakupha kwa anthu, zomwe ndi izi:

Chinkhanira chakuda kapena buluu (Centruroides gracilis)

Mtundu wankhanirawu sikuti umangokhala ku Mexico, komanso ku Honduras, Cuba ndi Panama, m'maiko ena. Imakhala pakati pa masentimita 10 mpaka 15 ndipo mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana kwambiri, mutha kuyipeza mumayendedwe akuda pafupi ndi wakuda kapena wakuda kwambiri, wokhala ndi utoto kumapeto womwe ungakhale wofiira, wofiyira pang'ono kapena wotuwa. Mbola imatha kuyambitsa kusanza, tachycardia ndi kupuma movutikira, mwa zina, koma ngati kulumako sikuchiritsidwa munthawi yake, imapha.

Centruroides limpidus

Ndi imodzi mwa zinkhanira zovulaza kwambiri ochokera ku Mexico ndi padziko lapansi. Amayesa pakati pa 10 ndi 12 masentimita ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri mu zotsekemera. The poyizoni amachititsa imfa poyambitsa dongosolo la kupuma.

Nayarit Scorpion (noxius centruroides)

Chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinkhanira zoyipa kwambiri ku Mexico, ndizotheka kuzipeza m'malo ena a Chile. Ndizovuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumayendedwe obiriwira mpaka akuda, achikaso komanso ofiira ofiira. Mbola imabweretsa imfa ngati sichichiritsidwa munthawi yake.

Zinkhanira zoopsa kwambiri ku Venezuela

Ku Venezuela kuli pafupifupi Mitundu 110 ya zinkhanira, yomwe ndi ochepa okha omwe ali ndi poizoni kwa anthu, monga:

chinkhanira chofiira (Tityus amatsutsana)

Mtundu wankhanirawu umangokhala mamilimita 7 okha ndipo uli ndi thupi lofiira, lokhala ndi mchira wakuda komanso miyendo yoyera. Singapezeke ku Venezuela kokha, koma komanso ku Brazil ndi Guyana, pomwe amakonda kukhala m'makungwa amitengo komanso pakati pazomera. Mbewuyo ndi yakupha ngati singachiritsidwe munthawi yake ndipo ndi yowopsa kwa ana, chifukwa chake imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinkhanira zowopsa mdziko muno.

Zinkhanira zoopsa kwambiri ku Chile

Ku Chile ndizotheka kupeza mitundu ina ya zinkhanira zakupha, monga:

Chiwombankhanga cha Chile (Bothriurus coriaceus)

Amapezeka kudera la Coquimbo, komwe amakhala pakati pa mchenga wa milu. Mosiyana ndi zinkhanira, iyi amakonda kutentha pang'ono. Ngakhale kuluma kwake sikupha, kumatha kuyambitsa poyizoni mwa anthu omwe sagwirizana nawo.

Chilombo cha lalanje cha Chile (brachistosterus paposo)

Thupi lake ndi lalanje losalala pamapazi ndi mchira, komanso lowala lalanje pa thunthu. Amangokhala masentimita 8 okha ndipo amakhala mchipululu cha Paposo. kuluma kwako sizowopsa, koma imayambitsa mavuto kwa anthu omwe sagwirizana nawo.

Dziwani kusiyana pakati pa njoka ndi njoka m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal.

Zinkhanira zoopsa kwambiri ku Spain

Ku Spain kuli mitundu yochepa ya zinkhanira, ndipo imodzi mwa izo ndi Buthus occitanus kapena chinkhanira wamba, chotchulidwa kale. Zina mwazomwe zingapezeke ndi izi:

Chinkhanira chakuda chamiyendo yachikaso (Euscorpius flaviaudis)

Amakhala m'chigawo chonse cha Iberia ndipo amasankha malo ofunda, achinyezi kuti azikhalamo. Ngakhale mbola yake imafanana ndi njuchi motero yopanda vuto. Komabe, zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa anthu omwe sagwirizana nawo.

Iberean Scorpio (Buthus ibericus)

Amakhala makamaka Extremadura ndi Andalusia. Chinkhanira ichi chimadziwika ndi ake mtundubulauni ofanana ndi khungwa la mitengo, pomwe limakonda kukhala. Kuluma si koopsa kwa munthu wamkulu, koma ndi kowopsa kwa ziweto, ana komanso kwa anthu omwe sagwirizana nawo.

Izi ndi zina mwa mitundu ya zinkhanira zoyipa zilipo. M'mayiko ena, monga Bolivia, Uruguay ndi Panama, palinso zinkhanira zosiyanasiyana, koma mbola zawo sizikuyimira zoopsa, ngakhale zitsanzo za mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa kale monga Tityus trivittatus imapezekanso.

Dziwani zambiri za nyama 10 zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi muvidiyo yathu ya YouTube: