Matenda a galu 9 mwa anthu

Zamkati

• Majeremusi amkati agalu mwa anthu
• Canine Heartworm Mwa Anthu
• Matenda akhungu agalu ndi anthu
• Mkwiyo pa galu ndi umunthu
• Matenda ena opatsirana
• Leishmaniasis agalu ndi anthu
• Kufalikira kwa leptospirosis kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu
• Ma parasites akunja kwa agalu mwa anthu
• Njira zodzitetezera ku matenda agalu mwa anthu

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnifol tiwafotokoza 9 matenda agalu mwa anthu. Monga tionera, makamaka ndi matenda okhudzana ndi tiziromboti, monga utitiri kapena udzudzu, omwe akuwaganizira Matenda a vekitala, popeza amafunikira kulowereranso kwa chinthu chachitatu kuti galu abwere. Pazifukwa zonsezi, kupewa ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungasunge galu wanu deworms ndi katemera moyenera, mudzapewa zomwe mungapatsidwe kuti mupatsidwe kachilombo, motero, kufalitsa.

Majeremusi amkati agalu mwa anthu

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda agalu timene timayambitsa matendawa matenda am'mimba. Ngakhale kachilombo ka nthenda yam'mimba kapena kamwazi kamawonekeranso, zomwe tiwona m'gawo lotsatira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timadya amatha kudutsa agalu kupita kwa anthu ndi awa:

• Ma Nematode: izi ndi nyongolotsi zomwe zimafalikira agalu. Matendawa amatheka kudzera mu latuluka, mkaka wa m'mawere, kumeza mazira kuchokera pansi, komwe amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, kapena ndi mbewa yoyipitsidwa ndi tiziromboti tomwe timamwa ndi galu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri sitimakhala ndi zanyama zathanzi, koma mwa nyama zazing'ono zimatha kuyambitsa, kutsekula m'mimba ndikusanza. Mwa anthu, ali ndi vuto la matenda omwe amadziwika kuti visceral mphutsi zosamukira.
• Giardias: pamenepa, tikukumana ndi protozoa yomwe imayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, monga momwe zimakhudzira nyama zowopsa. Zimaganiziridwa kuti mitundu ina yamtunduwu imatha kudwala anthu, ngakhale matenda opatsirana amapezeka pafupipafupi chifukwa chakumwa madzi owonongeka. Giardia sichimadziwika nthawi zonse poyang'ana chopondapo pansi pa microscope monga kutuluka kwapakatikati. Chifukwa chake, zitsanzo za masiku angapo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira.
• ziphuphu: Izi ndi nyongolotsi zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsidwa mitundu yazosangalatsa, monga Dipylidium ndipo Echinococcus. Nthata zimatha kuzipereka kwa agalu ndipo zimatha kuzipereka kwa anthu, ngakhale ana amathanso kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa mwa kumeza utitiri. Mofananamo, tapeworms imafalikira mwa kumeza mazira omwe amapezeka mu chakudya, madzi kapena malo owonongeka.
  Ophunzira (Taenia) ikhoza kukhala yopanda tanthauzo, komabe, nthawi zina titha kuwona ma proglottids (zidutswa zosunthika) momwe zimakhalira ndi mazira, ofanana ndi njere ya mpunga, mozungulira nyerere ya galu, zomwe zingayambitsenso malowo kuyabwa. Echinococcosis, yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri mu agalu, imatha kupanga anthu zotupa za hydatid m'chiwindi, mapapo ndi ubongo.

O kufalikira kwa tiziromboti ta m'matumbo kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu zitha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana, koma mwazonse zimatha kuchitika kuti nyama ikanunkha ndowe zomwe zadzaza, ikunyambita dzanja lanu ndiyeno mumagwiritsa ntchito kukanda pakamwa pake, mwachitsanzo. Galu yemwe ali ndi tiziromboti atachita chimbudzi m'nyumba kapena m'munda ndipo ndowe zimakhalabe kwakanthawi, mutha kupatsidwanso kachilomboka mukazitenga ngati simukuyesetsa kupewa zaukhondo. Zomwezi zimachitikanso m'mapaki, chifukwa tikakhudza malo omwe agundana ndi agalu omwe ali ndi tizilombo titha kumeza tizilomboto. Nthawi zambiri, ana ndi omwe atengeka kwambiri ndi izi, chifukwa amatha kusewera mchenga ndikubweretsa manja kumaso kapena kudya.

Ndondomeko yoyenera yochotsera nyongolotsi ndiyo njira yabwino yopewera mavutowa, makamaka nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga agalu. Chifukwa chake, monga munthu amene amakonda amateteza, mutengeni ku vet ndipo nyongolotsi chiweto chanu.

Canine Heartworm Mwa Anthu

Mkati mwa matenda agalu mwa anthu ndikofunikira kuwunikira chimodzi chomwe chikukula kwambiri ndi matenda am'mimba kapena, otchedwanso heartworm. Mu matenda a vekitala, vekitala ndi udzudzu womwe umanyamula tizilomboto m'kamwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati aluma galu wako, amatha kumupatsira. Nthambiyi idzadutsa magawo osiyanasiyana osasitsa mpaka pamapeto pake amafika pamitsempha yam'mapapo, mbali yakumanja ya mtima, ngakhale vena cava ndi mitsempha ya hepatic. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi amatulutsa microfilariae m'magazi, omwe amatha kupita ku udzudzu watsopano ukaluma galu.

Monga mukuwonera, galuyo sangapereke matendawo mwachindunji kwa anthu, koma amatha kutenga kachilomboka ngati udzudzu wolumphalumpha utawaluma. galu amakhala ngati nkhokwe ya tiziromboti. Ngakhale matenda am'mimba mwa anthu amawerengedwa kuti sanazindikiridwe ndipo samapezeka, agalu amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, chifukwa zimawononga ziwalo zazikulu monga mtima, mapapo ndi chiwindi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa imfa. Mankhwala ake amakhalanso owopsa chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe nyongolotsi zazikulu zimatha kuyambitsa. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, kupewa ndikofunikanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu ndikupanga malangizo omwe amalepheretsa agalu kupezeka udzudzu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalepheretsa moyo wa nyongolotsi kuti zithe. Tiyenera kunena zakufunika kwa kuchotsa nyongolotsi kawiri pamwezi, makamaka ngati mumakhala m'malo omwe nyongolotsi zimafalikira.

Matenda akhungu agalu ndi anthu

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu ndi mange ndi zipere. Onsewa ndi matenda odziwika bwino, chifukwa chake sangasowe m'nkhaniyi yonena za matenda agalu mwa anthu. Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

• Zipere: Ndi matenda chifukwa cha bowa, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zozungulira pakhungu. Spores m'chilengedwe amatha kupatsira anthu agalu kapena amphaka ena omwe amakhala mnyumba.
• Nkhanambo: pamenepa, amene ali ndi udindo ndi mite yomwe imabowola pakhungu ndikupanga kuyabwa kwakukulu komanso madera okhala ndi zilonda ndi alopecia. Mite m'deralo imatha kupatsirana, makamaka, monga nthawi zonse, kwa nyama kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamankhwala. Zachidziwikire, ziyenera kudziwika kuti si mitundu yonse ya mphere yomwe imawonedwa ngati zoonoses, chifukwa chomwe chimafala kwambiri kwa agalu ndi anthu ndi nkhanambo. sarcoptic mange, Chifukwa cha mite Zolemba za scabiei.

Pankhani ya matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti nyumba izikhala yoyera, kupukuta, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutsuka mabedi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakumana ndi galu. Ndikofunikanso kuti nyama iziyang'aniridwa ndi kupita nayo kwa owona zanyama mukangozindikira zizindikiro zoyamba.

Mkwiyo pa galu ndi umunthu

Amayi ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofunikira agalu mwa anthu chifukwa amachititsa anthu ambiri kufa, makamaka ku Asia ndi Africa. Ku Central ndi South America, ndizotheka kupeza madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi ena komwe mapulogalamu a katemera akhazikitsidwa kale. Ku Ulaya ndi ku North America matendawa adathetsedwa kale.

Amwewe ndi matenda omwe ali ndi katemera, ndiyo njira yokhayo yolimbana nawo. Vuto lothandizira ndi la banja Rhabdoviridae, imawononga dongosolo lamanjenje, imakhudza agalu komanso anthu mwa kukhudzana ndi malovu ya galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, yemwe amaperekedwa kudzera mwa kuluma.

Matenda ena opatsirana

Kuphatikiza pa matenda a zoonotic omwe atchulidwa, anthu amathanso kutenga leishmaniasis kapena leptospirosis, ndipo pansipa tifotokoza momwe:

Leishmaniasis agalu ndi anthu

Matendawa ali ndi gawo lalikulu, ndichifukwa chake adaphatikizidwa ndi matenda omwe agalu amapatsira anthu. Monga tidanenera pankhani ya njoka yam'mimba, galu sangathe kupatsira anthu mwachindunji, koma amakhala ngati malo osungira matendawa, omwe nawonso imafalikira ndi udzudzu.

Zizindikiro zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zotupa kapena zotupa zimatha kuchitika. Popeza galu ndi dziwe, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo ndibwino kutsatira njira zopewera zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa nyongolotsi udzudzu komanso katemera wa leishmania.

Kufalikira kwa leptospirosis kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu

Titamaliza kuunikanso za matenda opatsirana a parasitic, tidaphatikizaponso mndandanda wamatenda opatsirana ndi agalu kwa anthu, leptospirosis, a matenda a bakiteriya omwe ali ndi katemera. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatulutsa ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kukhudza kugaya kwam'mimba, chiwindi kapena impso. Pa mabakiteriya amafalikira kudzera mumkodzo ndipo amatha kukhala panthaka miyezi. Agalu ndi anthu amatenga kachilomboka mwa kukhudzana nawo, kulola kuti mabakiteriya alowe m'thupi kudzera pachilonda kapena kumwa madzi owonongeka. Amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ma parasites akunja kwa agalu mwa anthu

Utitiri, nkhupakupa ndinsabwe Ndi tiziromboti tomwe timatha kuchoka pagalu kupita pakhungu la munthu. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kumeneku sikutanthauza matenda opatsirana kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu, anthu amathanso kudwala matenda opatsirana. kudzera mwa kuluma kwa tiziromboti, chifukwa, monga tawonera m'nkhaniyi yonse, ndi omwe amanyamula zovuta zingapo zomwe zatchulidwa kale ndi zina zambiri, monga matenda a Lyme. Mwambiri, amatulutsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, zotupa, zilonda komanso mavuto am'mimba.

Njira zodzitetezera ku matenda agalu mwa anthu

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa matenda omwe agalu amapatsira anthu, awa ndi njira zofunika kupewa:

• Kutulutsa nyongolosi kwamkati ndikunjaPoganizira tiziromboti tambiri m'dera lanu komanso komwe mumayenda ndi galu wanu;
• Kalendala ya katemera;
• Pewani kuyenda nthawi zina muli udzudzu;
• Kuyeretsa koyenera, kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuchotsa deworm kwa mipando ya agalu ndi zina, makamaka ngati muli ndi zoposa imodzi;
• Sambani m'manja Mukamagwiritsa galu kapena zida zake. Ndikofunikira kukhala osamala makamaka ndi ana chifukwa amakonda kuyika manja awo pakamwa;
• pitani kwa veterinarian pamaso pa chizindikiro chilichonse.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.