Zamkati
- Zizindikiro za Galu Wapakati
- Mimba ya galu wamaganizidwe
- Kuzindikira kuti ali ndi pakati
- Kudyetsa panthawi yapakati
- Kusamalira pathupi pathupi
- Mimba ya tambala sabata ndi sabata
- kubadwa kwa hule
- Mavuto Obereka
- bitch pambuyo pobereka
Ngati mukukayikira kuti galu wanu ali ndi pakati kapena mukutsimikiza za izi ndipo mukufuna zambiri zomwe zingatheke, mwafika pamalo oyenera. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalongosola tifotokoza zonse za kukwapula mimba ndi njira yolerera kuti mudziwe zomwe bitch wokondedwa wanu amafunikira panthawiyi yapadera kwambiri pamoyo wake komanso zomwe ana agalu ayenera kubwera.
Pemphani kuti mupeze za izi zonse munkhaniyi kutenga mimba kwa hule sabata ndi sabata pamodzi ndi zizindikilo komanso kutalika kwa njirayi. Tikupatsaninso chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza chakudya, maulendo, mwazinthu zina.
Zizindikiro za Galu Wapakati
Mutha kukhala ndi kukayika ngati galu wanu ali ndi pakati, popeza ma mounts samachita bwino nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, pansipa tikuwonetsani zikwangwani zomwe zingakuthandizeni Dziwani ngati galu wanu ali ndi pakati:
- Kutuluka kwa nyini kumasintha: Chinthu choyamba kudziwa ngati mukuganiza kuti galu wanu akhoza kukhala ndi pakati ndikuti msambo sichizindikiro, chifukwa ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti ndizofanana ndi akazi, koma palibe chowonjezera. Kuchekera kwa msambo pafupifupi kawiri pachaka, kotero kusapezeka kwa msambo sichizindikiro chomwe chingawonetse kuti ali ndi pakati. Chomwe chitha kuwoneka ngati chisonyezo cha mimba ndikutuluka kwa nyini, komwe kumatha kusintha mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha, osawonetsa magazi.
- khalidwe limasintha: Kumbali yamakhalidwe, palinso zikwangwani zingapo zomwe zingatipangitse kuganiza kuti hule lakutenga pakati. Kuchepa kwa njala kapena kusintha kwa chidwi cha chakudya. Mphamvu ya galu imayamba kuchepetsedwa, amatopa kwambiri ndipo amangogona pansi ndipo atha kuwonetsa kufooka konse. Kuti akonze chisa cha anapiye, hule iyang'ana malo oyenera ndikukokera zofunda pakona limenelo. Muthanso kuyamba kukanda makoma osafuna kupita kokayenda. Titha kuwona zododometsa komanso malingaliro amwano nthawi zonse.
- kusintha kwa thupi: Mimbayo imakhala ndi pakati pamasiku 63 mpaka 67, kupitilira apo, ndipo theka pakadali pano, ndi mwezi umodzi wapakati, ndipamene mungayambe kuzindikira kuti mimba ya khumbayo ndi yayikulu, imadzisiyanitsa ndipo imayamba kutsika. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha galu woyembekezera ndikusintha komwe kumachitika m'mawere ake. Mukayang'ana mabere agalu anu mudzawona kuti ndi okulirapo komanso kuti mawere ake akuwonekera, ndichifukwa chakuti akukonzekera kuyamwa. Ndipo zitha kuchitika kuwona mkaka.
Ngati mwazindikira galu wanu zizindikirozi, musayembekezere motalikira ndipo funsani veterinarian. Adzatsimikizira kuti ali ndi pakati poyesa magazi ndi ultrasound, kuphatikiza pakuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Pakadali pano, kuposa kale lonse, muyenera kutenga nawo mbali pa thanzi la galu wanu.
Mimba ya galu wamaganizidwe
Nthawi zina tikakwatitsa galu wamkazi kangapo osamupatsa pathupi, atha kukhala kuti akudwala mimba yabodza kapena pakati, ngakhale zitha kuchitika popanda chifukwa chilichonse.
Bitch ikakhala ndi pakati, timawona kuti kukula kumachitika ngati pathupi pathupi ndipo titha kuwona ngakhale zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zingatisokoneze, monga kukulitsa mawere, mwachitsanzo. Pakadali pano, huleyo imachita modabwitsa, ngati mwana wapakati, ndipo pakatha masiku ochepa zitha kubedwa zidole, zomwe amawapatsa ngati makanda. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso omvera naye, monga gawo ili limakonda Patha pafupifupi masabata atatu, pazipita.
Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati galu wanu ali ndi mimba yabodza ndikufunsani veterinarian wanu mukamakayikira. Mimba yabodza imatha kukulira ngati singachiritsidwe moyenera, chifukwa khunyu kathu kamatha kutenga matenda am'mimba (chifukwa chotulutsa mkaka) komanso mastitis. Katswiriyo ayenera kuwunikanso thanzi la nyamayo ndikupereka chithandizo pakafunika kutero.
Kuzindikira kuti ali ndi pakati
Kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi pakati sungayese kuyesa pathupi pang ono ndi chida chomwe timapeza m'masitolo, popeza mayeserowa adapangidwa kuti azindikire timadzi timene timangopezeka mwa anthu.
Kuti mutsimikizire, pitani kwa veterinarian, yemwe adzachite izi kuti mupeze kuti galu ali ndi pakati:
- mayeso a serological: Pofufuza mkodzo, pathupi pakhoza kutsimikiziridwa, koma osapereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa ana kapena kuthekera kwa njirayi.
- palpation m'mimba: Pamafunika luso linalake kuti azindikire kuti ali ndi pakati, ndiyo njira yachuma komanso yachikhalidwe kwambiri. Sizodalirika 100% komanso siziwulula zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Zitha kuchitika kuyambira masiku 23 kapena 30 mutaphatikizana.
- akupanga: Imakhala yovuta, yodalirika komanso yotetezeka kwa hule ndipo njirayi siyimapereka mafunde owopsa. Imatsimikizira kukhala ndi pakati koma sizingatanthauze bwino kukula kwa zinyalala. Zitha kuchitika kuyambira masiku 21 olumikizana pafupifupi.
- zojambulajambula: Zitha kuchitidwa kuyambira tsiku la 44 lokhala ndi pakati chifukwa chosawoneka bwino ana agalu, kuphatikiza pakuwonongeka kwa radiation komwe angalandire. Nthawi yabwino yochitira izi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu omaliza a mimba, pomwe chiwopsezo cha ana agalu chimakhala chofanana ndi galu yemwe angavutike. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa zinyalala.
Kudyetsa panthawi yapakati
Tsatirani zomwe tikufotokozereni pansipa kuti galu wanu wapakati azisamalidwa bwino, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kupita naye kuchipatala nthawi yonseyi kuti mupewe zovuta:
- M'masabata oyambira kutenga pakati kumakhala kovuta kuti azindikire, pachifukwa ichi kumayambiriro akadapitiliza kudya chakudya monga momwe amachitira mpaka pano. Mupitiliza kusangalala ndimayendedwe anu komanso masewera monga mwachizolowezi. Zizindikiro za mimba sizichedwa kubwera, mudzayamba kumva kuti mulibe komanso nseru imatha kuwonekera.
- Kuyambira pomwe timadziwa kuti galu wathu ali ndi pakati komanso kuyambira sabata la 5 la bere tiyenera onjezerani kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi 5% sabata iliyonse yomwe imadutsa. Kumbukirani kuti muyeneranso kudyetsa ana agalu mkati mwake. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mlingowo ndi kotani chifukwa kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa ana agalu omwe muli nawo.
- Zakudya zowonjezera: Mukawona zonyansa m'mabokosi anu, mutha kusinthana ndi chakudya chofewa, chomangidwa m'zitini kapena chimbudzi. Pakadutsa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, hule lapakati limafunikira mapuloteni ndi mavitamini omwe amathandiza kukula kwa ana agalu omwe sanabadwebe. Pazifukwa izi, titha kukupatsirani chakudya cha ana agalu chomwe chingakuthandizeni pochita izi.
- Kutsekemera mu njirayi ndikofunikira, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi chidebe chachikulu ndi madzi abwino omwe muyenera kukhala oyera.
- Pali anthu omwe amalimbikitsa kuti mupatse kapu yamkaka tsiku lililonse kwa galu woyembekezera. Izi zimuthandiza kuti atulutse mkaka wochuluka. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikupezeka posankha kwanu.
- Pomaliza kukhala ndi pakati: Panthaŵi yovuta imeneyi, galu wamkazi amakhala ndi malo ochepa mthupi lake osungira chakudya. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzipereka chakudya pafupipafupi koma pang'ono. Sizachilendo kudya. Ngakhale zili choncho, m'mbale zanu, ngakhale zili zochepa, muyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chomwe mudzachichotse nthawi iliyonse mukamaliza.
- Ana agalu akafika, huleyo imayenera kutsatira chakudya chapadera kuti isangalale ndi mkaka.
Malangizo ena ndani ayenera kudziwa:
- Kudyetsa galu m'masabata awiri oyambira ali ndi pakati kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi, ngakhale tikudziwa kuti ali ndi pakati.
- Tikamachita nseru, tiyenera kuperekera chakudyacho pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndikugawa magawo angapo.
- Zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga mavitamini kapena mapuloteni sayenera kuperekedwa asanakwane milungu isanu ndi umodzi ya mimba, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa ana agalu.
- Musamapereke mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi pakati.
- Nthawi zonse funsani veterinarian wanu mukawona zachilendo.
Kusamalira pathupi pathupi
Munthawi yapaderayi tiyenera kudziwa kuti hule wathu ndiwovuta kwambiri, pachifukwa chake tidzakhala zimudalira iye ndi zosowa zake. Zachidziwikire, tiyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zambiri kuti akachite mayeso oyenera ndikutsata zowunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.
Chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungafune ndi chakudya, chomwe tafotokoza m'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kutsatira zolemera munthawi yonseyi, zothandiza kupewa kunenepa kwambiri ndikupatsanso chakudya chamagulu, chopatsa thanzi komanso cholemera.
Monga chisamaliro chowonjezera cha hule, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukhale ndi bedi labwino mu chipinda china ngati kuli kofunikira komanso kutali ndi kuzizira, kupsinjika kapena ma drafts. Mutha kuyang'ana malo okhala ndi bulangeti ndi nsalu za thonje, zomwe adzagwiritse ntchito popanga chisa chake ndikubereka ana ake kumeneko. Ndikofunikanso kuti musamukakamize kumwa, kudya, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikuyang'ana bata ndi chitonthozo.
Mimba ya tambala sabata ndi sabata
Monga tafotokozera m'ndime zina, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mutsatire mimba ndikuwona momwe ikukula, pansipa mupeza chidule cha sabata ino sabata iliyonse:
- Sabata yoyamba: Poyambirira mkazi amatulutsa mazira, kulumikizana kumachitika ndikupanga umuna. Itha kubwerezedwa kwa masiku angapo kuti mukhale ndi pakati. Tikakhala ndi umuna, kutentha kumatha ndipo takwaniritsa kale zomwe timafuna.
- Sabata lachitatu: Umuna umakhazikika nthawi zonse mu chiberekero ndikuyamba kukula. Ndi sabata ino kuti titha kuchita a mayeso a serological, monga kusintha koyamba kwa kagayidwe kake kumawonekera.
- Sabata yachinayi: Mwana wosabadwa amayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera apo, 25 ikuyandikira, pomwe titha kufunsa veterinarian kuti achite woyamba ultrasound kapena palpation m'mimba.
- Sabata lachisanu: Patsiku la 35 tili mchiberekero, ndipo chibadwa cha galu chimafunikira kusintha, ndipamene timayenera kuyamba kumupatsa chakudya chochuluka kuposa masiku onse, ndikuwonjezera mlingo ndi 5% sabata iliyonse.
- sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri: Ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamene matupi a ana agalu akuchepera mchere, kumbukirani kuti pakadali pano hule ikukana kudya. Pitani kukapeza chakudya chofewa kapena chosangalatsa ndipo mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yaying'ono (yomwe imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri).
- sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu: Kuyambira pa tsiku la 50 kupita patsogolo mafupa a fetus akutha kwathunthu. Sanjani nthawi yokumana ndi veterinarian kuti mupange zojambulajambula ndikutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma fetus. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyesa izi kuti panthawi yobereka zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti kulibe mwana aliyense mkati. Tiyenera kuyamba kukonzekera bedi komwe kubadwirako. Kutentha kwa chipinda kumayenera kukhala mozungulira 30ºC popanda kumva kuwuma. Pakadali pano huleyo iyamba kupanga mkaka. Gulani botolo limodzi kapena awiri amkaka m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto kapena m'malo ena apadera, kuti kutulutsa kwa akazi sikokwanira zinyalala zonse. Ana agalu ali omvera kale kukhudza, titha kulimbikitsa makulidwe awo ngakhale asanabadwe mwa kusisita mimba ya galu wanu wapakati. Mpofunika patsani hule kumapeto kwa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu kotero kuti kubereka kumakhala kosavuta momwe zingathere, bola ngati izi sizingapangitse galu kuchita mantha. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo zotsukira kuti tipewe kusokoneza kapena kusokoneza mopitirira muyeso.
- sabata lachisanu ndi chinayi: Nthawi yobereka ifika, muyenera kudziwa maola 24 pa tsiku, kusinthana ndi abale anu, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzafunika thandizo lanu. Pitirizani kuwerenga mfundo yotsatira kuti mudziwe zambiri za kubadwa kwa hule.
kubadwa kwa hule
Nthawi yomwe amayembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali idafika, yomwe ndi kubadwa kwa hule. Ngati dotolo wake sananene kuti pangakhale chiwopsezo, ndiye kuti agaluwo azikhala nawo kunyumba, apo ayi ayenera kupita kuchipatala cha veterinarian mwachangu pakawonekera zizindikiro zake.
Ngati mwalandira ana anu kunyumba, kumbukirani kuti ino ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa iye ndipo ndizotheka ndikufuna thandizo lanu. Pangani kusintha kwa wotchi ndi mnzanu kapena banja kuti athe kukhala pambali pa galu munthawi yapaderayi. Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nambala zadzidzidzi zanyama pakagwa zovuta zilizonse.
Ndiyamba kulemba zina zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti nthawi yayandikira:
- Kuthana ndi minyewa yamimba ndi ya m'chiuno.
- Nyamayo ikufuna malo abata.
- Mumakwiya, mumanjenjemera (sizachilendo kudandaula)
- Kukonzekera malo obadwira kumalo akutali
Nthawi yobereka yafika, muyenera kuchita chiyani?
Agalu omwewo ndiwo amayambitsa kubadwa. Pali magawo atatu a kubala:
- kumasuka kapena kutulutsa chiberekero: Kuyambira maola 4 mpaka 24. Mkazi amakonzekera kuthamangitsa achichepere. Ndi nthawi yopuma komanso kuchita mantha. Maliseche amakula ndipo amatha kutulutsa madzi ena.
- kuthamangitsa mwanayo: Pamene mavutowo ayamba kukula kwambiri ndikukhala kwa masekondi osachepera 60 tiyenera kukhala omasuka ndikudziwa kuti nthawi yakubadwa ili pafupi kuchitika. Tiyeni tiwone momwe hule limanyambita maliseche ake. Zovuta zimakula ndikulimba mpaka galu woyamba amathamangitsidwa ya thupi (yolumikizidwabe ndi umbilical chingwe kupita ku placenta). Anapiye otsalawo amatembenuka pakanthawi kochepa. Mwambiri, kubadwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi maola awiri, ngakhale kumatha kutalikitsidwa kwambiri ngati kuli zinyalala zazikulu (pamakhala zochitika mpaka maola 24). Yaikazi imanyambita anapiye kuti asangalatse pamene ikudula umbilical. Pali zochitika zochepa pomwe sizimachita, ngati muwona kuti mulibe mphamvu kapena simukuchita, muyenera kuzichita nokha. Kumbukirani kuti uyenera kuwerengera ana agalu kudziwa kuti onse ali kunja uko malinga ndi zotsatira za X-ray.
- Kuthamangitsidwa mu placenta: Pakugawana, mwana wagalu aliyense amabadwa atakulungidwa mu latuluka, nthawi iliyonse yomwe hule ikuswa kuti ilole galu kupuma, amadya pambuyo pake chifukwa chakudya chake chimakhala chambiri. Mukawona kuti latuluka siliphulika, chitani nokha, apo ayi ana agalu amatha kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulangiza kuti ngati placenta yothamangitsidwayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, musalole kuti galu wanu adye, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto m'mimba.
Mavuto Obereka
Titha kunena kuti nthawi zambiri sipakhala zoopsa pobereka, komabe pachifukwa ichi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukafunse azachipatala nthawi zonse mukakhala ndi pakati munkhaniyi, monga momwe katswiri angakuuzireni ngati galu wanu ali ndi pakati, atha kukhala ndi ana agalu kunyumba popanda vuto kapena ngati angafune chisamaliro chapadera, zonsezi pofufuza mayeso.
Mukawona zovuta zilizonse pakubwera kwa hule zomwe tafotokoza pansipa, itanani dokotala wa zadzidzidzi osazengereza:
- Kutaya kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero
- Magazi
- Kuchotsa mimba
- Kubadwa kosazolowereka (maliseche agwidwa)
- Kusungidwa kwa Placental (ngati sikuthamangitsidwa)
- imfa ya fetus
- Kudzidzimutsa
Malangizo ena pamavuto atatu omwe amapezeka kwambiri:
Mwana wagalu akakanirira: Tikawona kuti mwana wamphaka wagwidwa mu njira yoberekera, tisachotse. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutembenuza mobwerezabwereza kuti mutsegule nyini.
Mwana wakhanda sangadule chingwe cha umbilical: Iyenera kukudula ndi lumo, ndiye kuti uyenera kumanga mfundo.
mwana wagalu sapuma: Muyenera kutsegula pakamwa panu ndikuyeserera kupangira, kuphatikiza pakusisita pachifuwa ndikubweretsa kutentha osakupweteketsani. Gwedezani pang'ono ndikugwira mutu wake mofatsa. Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino kutsitsimutsa ana agalu asanabadwe.
bitch pambuyo pobereka
Ana agalu anu amadalira kwambiri iye, kuti alandire chakudya komanso kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi. Mkaka wanu ndiwofunika kwambiri chifukwa umawapangitsa kuti asatengeke ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe atha kukhalapo. Monga tanena kale, ngati muwona kuti simukuwanyambita kapena kuwadyetsa muyenera kuzichita nokha kutsatira malangizo a Perito Zinyama momwe mungadyetse ana agalu obadwa kumene.
Alunge mu matawulo a thonje ndikuwayika onse mchipinda chaching'ono chofunda. Ngati galu wanu sawadyetsa, muyenera kuwapatsa mkaka, womwe muyenera kugula m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, nthawi zonse pang'ono pang'ono komanso mosamala. Ngati mukukaikira, nthawi zonse muzifunsa veterin wanu wodalirika.