Zamkati
M'mbiri yonse, ndipo mwina chifukwa cha nthano, akhwangwala nthawi zonse amawoneka ngati mbalame zoyipa, zizindikiritso zamwayi. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti mbalame zakuda zamtunduwu zili m'gulu la nyama zisanu zanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Akhwangwala amatha kucheza ndi anzawo, kukumbukira nkhope, kuyankhula, kulingalira komanso kuthetsa mavuto.
Ubongo wa akhwangwala ndi wofanana mofanana ndi wamunthu ndipo kwawonetsedwa kuti amatha kubera okha kuti ateteze chakudya chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutsanzira mawu ndikumveka bwino. Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za luntha la akhwangwala? Kenako musaphonye nkhani ya Katswiri wa Zinyama!
akhwangwala ku japan
Mofanana ndi nkhunda ku Portugal, ku Japan timapeza akhwangwala paliponse. Nyamazi zimadziwa kuzolowera malo okhala m'tawuni, mwakuti zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamagalimoto kuti ziphwanye mtedza ndikuzidya. Amataya mtedzawo mlengalenga kuti magalimoto azitha kuwadutsa akawadutsa, ndipo magalimoto akaima, amawapezerapo mwayi ndikupita kukatenga zipatso zawo. Kuphunzira kwamtunduwu kumadziwika kuti koyendetsa.
Khalidwe ili likuwonetsa kuti akhwangwala adapanga fayilo ya chikhalidwe cha corvidandiye kuti amaphunzitsana wina ndi mnzake ndikumapatsirana chidziwitso. Njira yochitira ndi walnuts idayamba ndi omwe amakhala mdera lawo ndipo ikupezeka mdziko lonselo.
Kupanga zida ndi kuthana ndi puzzle
Pali zoyeserera zambiri zomwe zimawonetsa luntha la akhwangwala zikafika pakuganiza zothetsa masamu kapena kupanga zida. Umu ndi momwe khwangwala Betty, nkhani yoyamba yomwe magazini ya Science idafalitsa posonyeza kuti mbalamezi zitha kutero pangani zida monga anyani. Betty adatha kupanga mbedza kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amamuzungulira osawona m'mene zidachitikira.
Khalidweli ndilofala kwambiri ku khwangwala wamtchire yemwe amakhala m'nkhalango ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi masamba popanga zida zomwe zimawathandiza kupeza mphutsi kuchokera mkati mwa thunthu.
Kuyesera kunachitikanso komwe kunawonetsedwa kuti akhwangwala amachita kulumikizana komveka kuthetsa mavuto ovuta kapena ovuta. Izi ndizochitika poyesa chingwe, momwe chidutswa cha nyama chidamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa chingwe ndipo akhwangwala, omwe anali asanakumaneko ndi izi, amadziwa bwino kuti amayenera kukoka chingwe kuti atenge nyamayo.
amadzizindikira okha
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati nyama zimadziwa kukhalapo kwawo? Zitha kuwoneka ngati funso lopusa, komabe, Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness (yolembedwa Julayi 2012) imati nyama sianthu mukudziwa ndipo amatha kuwonetsa kuchita dala. Mwa nyama izi timaphatikizamo nyama, nyamakazi kapena mbalame, pakati pa ena.
Kuti anene ngati khwangwala samadzidalira, kuyesa kwagalasi kunachitika. Zimapangidwa ndikupanga chizindikiro chowonekera kapena kuyika chomata pa thupi la nyamayo, kuti mutha kungoziwona ngati mutayang'ana pagalasi.
Zochita za nyama zomwe zimadzizindikira zimaphatikizira kusuntha matupi awo kuti adziwonere bwino kapena kugwirana pomwe akuwona chinyezimiro, kapena ngakhale kuyesa kuchotsa chigamba. Nyama zambiri zawonetsa kuti zimatha kudzizindikira zokha, zomwe tili ndi anyani, chimpanzi, dolphin, njovu ndi akhwangwala.
bokosi la akhwangwala
Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru za akhwangwala, a haker okonda mbalamezi, a Joshua Klein, adapempha lingaliro lokhala ndi kuphunzitsa nyama izi kuti asonkhanitse zinyalala m'misewu ndikuziyika mu makina omwe amawapatsanso chakudya. Mukuganiza bwanji pankhaniyi?
