Zamkati
- Matenda amtundu wa amphaka oyera
- Zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa chibwenzi
- Ubale wapakati pa tsitsi ndikumva kwakumva
- Pezani ogontha mu amphaka oyera
Amphaka oyera oyera ndi okongola kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi ubweya wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza poti ndiwokongola chifukwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti amphaka oyera amatha kutengera chibadwa chawo: kugontha. Ngakhale zili choncho, si amphaka onse oyera omwe ndi ogontha ngakhale ali ndi chibadwa chachikulu, ndiye kuti, ali ndi mwayi woposa amphaka onse amtunduwu.
Munkhaniyi ya Animal Katswiri tikukupatsani chidziwitso chonse kuti mumvetsetse zifukwa zake kugontha mu amphaka oyera, ndikukufotokozerani chifukwa chake zimachitika.
Matenda amtundu wa amphaka oyera
Kupeza mphaka kuti abadwe ndi ubweya woyera makamaka chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini, zomwe tidzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane komanso m'njira yosavuta:
- Amphaka a Albino (maso ofiira chifukwa cha jini C kapena maso amtambo chifukwa cha jini K)
- Amphaka oyera kwathunthu kapena pang'ono (chifukwa cha jini la S)
- Amphaka onse oyera (chifukwa cha jini lalikulu la W).
Timawapeza mgulu lomalizali omwe ndi oyera mtima chifukwa cha jini lalikulu la W, amenenso ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda osamva. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mphaka uyu mu konkriti amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komabe, imangokhala ndi mtundu woyera womwe umaphimba kupezeka kwa enawo.
Zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa chibwenzi
Amphaka oyera ali ndi chinthu china choti awunikire popeza ubweyawu umawapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi maso amtundu uliwonse, china chake chotheka mu felines:
- buluu
- wachikasu
- chofiira
- wakuda
- wobiriwira
- bulauni
- mtundu umodzi
Mtundu wa maso amphakawo udzatsimikiziridwa ndi maselo amayi omwe amapezeka mchigawo chomwe chimazungulira diso lotchedwa tapetum lucidum. Kapangidwe ka maselowa ndi omwe ali mu diso kumatsimikizira mtundu wa maso amphaka.
Alipo ubale pakati pa ogontha ndi maso abuluus popeza amphaka omwe ali ndi jini lalikulu la W (lomwe lingakhale chifukwa cha kugontha) amagawidwa ndi iwo omwe ali ndi maso oterowo. Komabe, sitinganene kuti lamuloli limatsatiridwa nthawi zonse.
Monga chidwi titha kuwunikira amphaka oyera ogontha okhala ndi maso amitundumitundu (mwachitsanzo wobiriwira ndi wabuluu) nthawi zambiri amayamba kugontha m'khutu pomwe diso labuluu limapezeka. Kodi zinangochitika mwamwayi?
Ubale wapakati pa tsitsi ndikumva kwakumva
Kuti tifotokoze molondola chifukwa chake zodabwitsazi zimapezeka ndi amphaka oyera okhala ndi maso abuluu tiyenera kupita kuziphunzitso zamtunduwu. M'malo mwake, tiyesa kufotokoza ubalewu m'njira yosavuta komanso yamphamvu.
Pamene mphaka ali m'chiberekero cha mayi, magawano am'maselo amayamba kukula ndipamene melanoblasts amawoneka, omwe ali ndi udindo wodziwitsa mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka mtsogolo. Jini ya W ndiyofunika kwambiri, pachifukwa ichi ma melanoblast sakukula, kusiya mphaka kusowa mtundu.
Kumbali inayi, mgawano wama cell ndi pomwe majini amachitapo pozindikira mtundu wa maso omwe chifukwa chakusowa komweku kwa melanoblasts, ngakhale diso limodzi kapena awiri okha ndi omwe amakhala amtambo.
Pomaliza, tikuwona khutu, lomwe pakalibe kapena kusowa kwa ma melanocytes ali ndi vuto la kugontha. Ndi chifukwa chake ichi tingathe kufotokoza mwanjira ina majini ndi akunja omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo.
Pezani ogontha mu amphaka oyera
Monga tanena kale, si amphaka onse oyera okhala ndi maso abuluu omwe amakhala ogontha, komanso sitingadalire izi zokha kuti titero.
Kuzindikira kugontha mu amphaka oyera ndizovuta chifukwa katsamba ndi nyama yomwe imasinthasintha mosavuta kukhala ugonthi, kukulitsa mphamvu zina (monga kukhudza) kuti zimve mawu mosiyana (mwachitsanzo, kugwedera).
Kuti mudziwe bwino kugontha mwa anyamata, ndikofunikira kuyimbira veterinator kuti tengani mayeso a BAER (kuyankha kwamaubongo komwe kumapangitsa kuti anthu ayankhe) momwe titha kutsimikizira ngati mphaka wathu ndi wosamva kapena ayi, posatengera mtundu wa ubweya wake kapena maso ake.
