Nthata mu amphaka - Zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kufalikira

Zamkati

• Mite wofala kwambiri: Otodectes cynotis
• Zizindikiro za Otodectes cynotis
• Kuzindikira nthata mu amphaka
• Chithandizo cha Otodectes cynotis
• Ambiri ntchito acaricides
• Otodectes cynotis opatsirana
• Kodi nthata za amphaka zimatha kutenga kachilombo?
• Kodi anthu amathanso kugwira nthata zamphaka?
• Matenda ena amphaka

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akunja ndi akunja, ndi amodzi mwamadani akuluakulu azaumoyo wathanzi komanso thanzi la ziweto zathu zonse. Koma ngati titaganiza za momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuti tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tiberekane m'makutu mwathu kapena pakhungu, titha kumvetsetsa kufunikira kodziwa zambiri za nthata mu amphaka, komanso zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi matenda opatsirana yavutoli.

Pachifukwa ichi, PeritoAnimal imapereka izi zomwe zimapereka chitsogozo chachikulu kuti muchepetse matendawa kuti asakhumudwitse kapena kuthana ndi vutoli likakhala kuti lili ndi mwana wanu wamphaka.

Mite wofala kwambiri: Otodectes cynotis

Mite iyi (mtundu wa kangaude wocheperako yemwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mphatso yopezeka paliponse posinthira m'malo onse omwe angakhalepo), amakhala galu ndi khutu khutu koma, imatha kuwonekera limodzi ndi pulicosis, parasitosis wofala kwambiri wamphaka. Kuzungulira kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masabata atatu:

• Mazira amaswa pambuyo pa masiku anayi mumtsinje wamakutu.
• Mphutsi yomwe imasiya kudyetsa ndikuyamba kudutsa magawo angapo a nymphal.
• Pomaliza, patatha masiku 21 taswa, tili ndi wamkulu wokonzeka kubereketsa ndikupititsa patsogolo matendawa.

Amakhala pafupifupi milungu 8, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti aberekane kwambiri.

Mtundu wake ndi yoyera ndipo akazi amakhala owirikiza kawiri kukula kwa amuna, osapitilira 0,5 mm. Komabe, sitingathe kuyika zikwangwani zazing'onozing'ono, chifukwa ngati mphaka imagwirizana ndizotheka kuwayang'ana mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito otoscope.

Ngakhale kuti malo ake ndi ngalande ya khutu, infestations yayikulu imatha kufalikira kudera lonse lakhungu la khutu. mutu ndi mkamwa wa mphaka ndipo, nthawi zina, ndizotheka kudziwa kuti nthata zina zatayika m'malo ena amthupi, zomwe ndizovuta chifukwa chochepa. Nthawi zambiri amawonekera, koposa zonse, mu pamwamba pa mchira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa amphaka amagona atakumbatirana.

Mite imadyetsa kunja kwa khungu la ngalande ya khutu (siyimabowola) ndipo malovu ake amayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa, ndikupangitsa kuti ma gland akhale hypersecrete.

Zizindikiro za Otodectes cynotis

otodectes cynotis ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda otitis kunja kwa amphaka, makamaka nyama zazing'ono. Zizindikiro zimadziwika mosavuta ndipo sikoyenera kuti pakhale chiwopsezo chachikulu kuti muzindikire kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi vutoli. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhalapo milandu hypersensitivity pa tiziromboti (monga utitiri). Zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi ndi izi:

• Katemera wouma wakuda bulauni kapena wachikasu, ngati malo a khofi. Nthawi zonse, mkati mwa makutu amphaka muyenera kukhala pinki komanso opanda mamina amtundu uliwonse. Komabe, ngati mulola kuti nthawi idutse osathetsa vutoli, kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa kumatha kuchitika, mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi utoto wa katulutsidwewo.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kugwedeza mutu pafupipafupi. Zilonda zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha kuyabwa sizitenga nthawi kuti ziwonekere, zomwe zimafala kumbuyo kwa makutu, masaya komanso ngakhale pakhosi (monga anthu akamadwala matenda amkhutu ndikuwona kuyabwa pakhosi). Erythema ndi crusting zitha kuwonekeranso pakukanda pamasaya ndi kumtunda kwa diso.
• Mikwingwirima yamakutu. Nthawi zina, chomwe chimatchedwa pruritus chimapangitsa kuyabwa kuti pamapeto pake kuthyole ma capillaries ndi khutu la khutu, ndikupangitsa magazi kusungunuka. Khutu limatenga mawonekedwe ofananirako. Ngati sangasamalidwe, khungu limatha kupanga zomwe zimayambitsa "khutu lamakwinya".
• Fibrosis ndi khutu la canen stenosis. Ngati sitichiza kufalikira kwa infestation, itha kupangitsa kuti makoma akule ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa ngalande, komwe sikungasinthe, monga otitis.

Sizinthu zonsezi zomwe zimawonekera nthawi zonse ndipo, monga tanenera, sipangakhale kulumikizana nthawi zonse pakati pa kuchuluka kwa ziwalo ndi kukula kwa zizindikiritso.

Kuzindikira nthata mu amphaka

Chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazirombo pafupipafupi mu amphaka, veterinarian adzayesa ngalande ya khutu paulendo uliwonse ndipo amatha kuyiona ndi diso ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira komanso mphaka ali chete. Nthawi zambiri amalowetsa otoscope popanda kuwala, ndikuiwalitsa ikangolowa mkati, kuti agwire wolowererayo modzidzimutsa osakhala ndi nthawi yobisala mchimbudzi.

Komabe, ngati katulutsidwe atulukira ndipo palibe nthata zomwe zikupezeka, adotolo amatenga zitsanzo ndi hisope ndipo mukuwona pansi pa microscope mazira onse ndi mphutsi za hexapod (mapaundi atatu a miyendo) ndi akulu (okhala ndi miyendo inayi). Nthawi zina, dontho la mafuta limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthira zotsekemera zowuma kwambiri ndikuthandizira kutuluka kwa nyamakazi pamalo obisala.

Ngakhale zitakhala kuti mulibe zinsinsi kwambiri kapena sizikuwonekera koyamba, ngati mupitiliza kuwona matenda omwe ali ndi vuto la mphaka wanu, veterinian adzaumirira kufunafuna mitundu yokhayo yomwe ingayambitse chidwi cha hypersensitivity reaction.

Kusawoneka koyamba sizitanthauza kuti kulibe ndipo chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri fufuzani khutu paulendo uliwonse, makamaka m'miyezi yoyambirira yamphaka wathu.

Chithandizo cha Otodectes cynotis

Kupitilira mankhwala a acaricide, kuyeretsa zimbudzi ndi chinthu choyenera choyeretsa ndikofunikira kwambiri osachepera kawiri pa sabata koyambirira. Izi zotsukira Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafuta kotero kuti amathandizira kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (pomira), thandizo lina ku antiparasitic yomwe tiyenera kuyika paka wathu.

Chovuta chochepa ndikulowetsa mwangozi diso la mafuta ndi zinthu zoyeretsera, ndichifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzichita mosamala, komanso mawonekedwe a Horner's syndrome, chifukwa chotsuka. Komabe, izi ndizochepa ndipo maubwino okonza kuyerekeza amapitilira zovuta.

Ambiri ntchito acaricides

• Masewera a selamectin (pipette): Monga nthata zimadya magazi ndi zamitsempha, chilichonse chomwe chimalowa m'magazi amphaka chimayamwa ndi iwo. Selamectin yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la nape imayamwa ndi ma capillaries am'magazi ndipo imafika pachimake pamaola ochepa kapena, masiku awiri. Nthata zimafa zikamadya. Mlingo umodzi ukhoza kukhala wokwanira, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwereze pambuyo pa masabata atatu (nthawi yolimbikitsidwa yoyenda mite).
• Kuwala Ivermectin: Pali gel yokhala ndi ivermectin, yopangidwa kuti iphatikize mphamvu yamafuta yoyeretsera ndi mphamvu ya acaricide ya ivermectin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri kwa milungu ingapo, koma mphamvu yake imadalira momwe mphaka alili wofatsa komanso momwe mungayikitsire nkhonya. Zogulitsa zonse zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta, m'zinyama komanso mwa anthu, koma ivermectin, pokhala imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zophunziridwa, imatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza hypersensitivities. Ngakhale ndizotetezeka komanso zothandiza, tiyenera kudziwa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike (kukhumudwa, kuphulika kwamatenda, mavuto amaso, kusiyana kwamasukulu, ...)

ngati pali mafangasi kapena matenda a bakiteriya yachiwiri, imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala enaake. Pali kuyimitsidwa kwamaso komwe kumaphatikiza ma antifungals ndi maantibayotiki. Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti ali ndi mphamvu ya acaricide koma sizili choncho. Zotsatira zake motsutsana ndi nthata ndikungowamiza koma ndi mankhwala ochepa nthawi zina ndipo amatha kupulumuka ena. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito selamectin pipette ndikofunikira, kuphatikiza chithandizo cha matenda.

Otodectes cynotis opatsirana

O kukhudzana kwapafupi komanso mwachindunji ndiyo njira yopatsirana. Tonse takhala tikudabwa kuti zingatheke bwanji kuti mwana wathu wamphaka, wokhala ndi miyezi iwiri yokha, akhale ndi nthata. Amayi ake mwina anali ndi vuto kale ndipo, ali mwana, adalipereka kwa zinyalala zonse. Munthawi imeneyi, kulumikizana kwapafupi pakati pa mphaka ndi amayi, ndikuyeretsabe mosalekeza, ndipo nthata, komanso nsabwe mwa ana, sizitenga nthawi kuti zifike m'makutu a ntchentche zonse.

Ngakhale atha kupulumuka kunja kwa ngalande ya khutu kwa masiku khumi, kufalikira kudzera pama fomites (zinthu monga mabulangete, ndi zina zambiri) ndizokayikitsa, ngakhale sizikutsutsidwa. Komabe, iyenera kukhala malo osowa ukhondo komanso kufalikira kwakukulu.

Nthawi zambiri timayanjanitsa tizilomboto ndi amphaka osochera, koma sizachilendo kupeza amphaka ochokera ku mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi tiziromboti m'makutu mwawo, chifukwa chake, sitiyenera kuthana ndi vutoli. Nthawi zambiri amavutika kwazaka zambiri ndipo amatha kusokonezedwa ndi matumbo amphaka amphaka: Persian, exotic ...

Kodi nthata za amphaka zimatha kutenga kachilombo?

Ngati pali kuyandikira pakati pa galu ndi mphaka ndipo ngati atenga tsikulo limodzi, akusewera, kugona ndi kukumbatirana, muyenera fufuzani makutu a nyama zanu zonse. Osayiwala ma ferrets!

Kodi anthu amathanso kugwira nthata zamphaka?

Chotupa cha erythematous chitha kuwoneka m'manja chikulumikizana mwachindunji, koma iyeneranso kukhala malo odetsedwa kwambiri komanso kudzaza kwakukulu. Sichimatayidwa pakamadzaza amphaka kapena pomwe munthu ali nawo hypersensitivity Pulogalamu ya otodectscynotis ndikukhala osakhala ndi mwayi wokwanira kukakumana ndi ena omwe adatayika.

Matenda ena amphaka

Mwachidule, tikuwonetsa nthata zina wamba zomwe zingakhudze amphaka athu, osachepera pafupipafupi, koma ofunikanso:

• Demodex cati ndi Demodex cati:mphaka demodex ndi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, pomwe demodex cati Zitha kuchitika kuchokera ku ceruminous otitis mu amphaka, ngakhale kuyerekezera ndi Demodex Kennels mwa agalu sapezeka pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa otitis pang'ono, koma ndi sera wachikasu wambiri, ngakhale amphaka athanzi (imayambitsa feline otodemodicosis). Imayankha bwino pamankhwala omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, koma kuchuluka kwake kwambiri kapena komwe kumakhudza thupi lonse kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kutsika kwa chitetezo kapena kupsinjika kwa thupi komwe kumayenera kukonzedwa.
• Cati Notoheders: Mite iyi imayambitsa chomwe chimatchedwa "mutu wa mphaka kapena notohedral mange" ndipo imafanana ndi Zolemba za scabiei agalu okhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka moyo ndi zochita. Amagwidwa ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji ndipo zilondazo poyamba zimapezeka pamutu ndi m'khosi, ndikutuluka kwakuthwa pamphuno kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuvulala kwachiwiri sikungapeweke. Ndizofala kwambiri m'mphaka wa amphaka ndipo chithandizo cha milandu iyi kungakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ivermectin pakudya sabata iliyonse kwa milungu ingapo. Vuto silikudziwa ngati mphaka wamwa kapena wamwa mankhwala angapo. Kwa amphaka amnyumba okhudzidwa, chithandizo motsutsana ndi nthata zina zomwe zatchulidwazo zithandizanso (selamectin, mwachitsanzo). Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufunsenso nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimalinso yonena za mange amphaka.
• Cheyletella: Kuyenda mozungulira kapena nthata zaubweya zomwe zimawoneka mosavuta agalu, amphaka ndi akalulu. Zolankhula za mitezi zimaloleza kuti zizidziphatika zokha kuti zizidya zamadzimadzi. Pali ena omwe amawayerekezera ndi "chishalo chokwera" akawaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane. Zizindikiro zake ndi "kuzemba" komanso kuyabwa ndipo mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi enawo. Agalu, fipronil ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.