Zamkati
- kudziwa mdani
- Cnemidocoptes spp, yomwe imayambitsa mphere
- Kodi mankhwalawa amakhala ndi chiyani?
- Germany Germany spus kapena mite wofiira
- Sternostoma tracheacolum kapena tracheal mite
- Kodi amapezeka bwanji ndipo mankhwala ake ndi otani?
kwambiri canaries ngati chiweto, ngati kuti ndi woweta mbalamezi, mwina adakumana ndi zikwangwani zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti akayikire kupezeka kwa tiziromboti nthenga ndi khungu la wotchi yake yokhulupirika yokhala ndi cheza choyamba cha dzuwa. Nthata ndi imodzi mwa tiziromboti tomwe timapezeka pafupipafupi mu mbalamezi, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuti monga mwini wake mumazizindikira kuti veterinarian wanu awonetse chithandizo choyenera kwambiri posachedwa. Ku PeritoAnimal tikupatsirani kalozera wachiduleyu, yemwe tikukhulupirira kuti awunikira kukayika kwanu pankhaniyi Matenda a Canary, zizindikiro zawo ndi chithandizo.
kudziwa mdani
Pali tiziromboti tambiri tapanja tomwe tingakhudze ma canaries athu, koma mosakayikira, chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi ma canaries. Ma arachnids omwe amapezeka ponseponse amatha kukhala ngati aloe wamba kupita kwa omwe ali ndi matenda ochepera kapena ochepa.
Odutsa (kuyimba mbalame monga canaries, diamondi, ...) komanso ma parakeets (ma parrot) amavutika ndi kupezeka kosafunikira kwa nthata, ndipo ngakhale zilonda zina zimatichenjeza za kukhalapo kwawo, nthawi zina zimatha kuzindikirika kwanthawi yayitali ya nthawi, chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa mitundu ina.
Kuti ntchito yodziwitsa nthata mu canaries ikhale yosavuta, tidawagawa magulu atatu:
- Cnemidocoptes spp, nthata zomwe zimayambitsa nkhanambo.
- Germany Germany spus, mite wofiira
- Sternostoma tracheacolum, tracheal nthata.
Cnemidocoptes spp, yomwe imayambitsa mphere
Ndi mtundu wa mite mu canaries omwe amakhala moyo wawo wonse mbalameyi (larva, nymph, wamkulu), wolowa m'matumbo a epidermal, malo omwe amadyera epithelial keratin ndi tsamba lomwe adasankhapo kukaikira mazira. Zazimayi sizimayikira mazira, ndi mtundu wa viviparous womwe uli ndi mphutsi m'mabwalo omwe amapanga atalowa mkatikati mwa khungu, ndikumaliza kuzungulira kwa masiku 21-27.
Canary imatenga kachilombo kudzera mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakuponda mamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo kena kamene kanasiya pazitsulo za khola. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mite sikhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa wolandirayo.
Mite ikangoyikidwa mu canary, momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso kutulutsa ma metabolites mu follicle kumayambitsa kukwiya kosalekeza ndikupanga exudate yolimba zidzayambitsa hyperkeratosis, ndiko kuti, kufalikira kwa khungu kosazolowereka, pamapazi, mulomo, sera, ndipo nthawi zina pankhope ndi zikope. Izi zimatanthauzira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'malo omwe akhudzidwa. Sizachilendo ndipo eni ake nthawi zambiri amalankhula za "mamba kumapazi"ngati muli pachiyambi cha ndondomekoyi, ndipo muzochitika zina zowopsa zikuwonetsa kuti zala zambiri zasiya canary yanu. Sizodabwitsa kupeza kuchuluka kwa khungu ngati matambala ataliatali komanso oyera mozungulira zala za nyama, zomwe zingayambitse Kusokonezeka ngati simukuidziwa bwino nkhaniyi.Ngati tanena, zotupa sizimakhala limodzi ndi kuyabwa koyambirira, zomwe zingachedwetse kuchezera kwa owona zanyama.Titha kupeza ma canaries omwe amakhala ndi vutoli kwa miyezi, amangowonedwa Amati kutha kuyabwa, kulumala kapena kujompha kumapeto (kudzivulaza ndi zosokoneza).
Kuwona mawonekedwe amtunduwu m'manja ndi / kapena mlomo, limodzi ndi mbiri yazachipatala komanso kuyankha bwino kwa chithandizocho, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda. Kupaka madera omwe akhudzidwa kuti muwone mozama pa microscope sikuwonetsa nthawi zonse kupezeka kwa nthata zakuya mu canaries, monga zimachitika ndi nthata zodziwika bwino monga Zojambulajambula mu canids. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wathunthu wa wodwalayo, chifukwa kuwoneka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi (kutsitsa chitetezo). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kulemera kolondola kwa chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi mankhwalawa amakhala ndi chiyani?
Chithandizo chotsutsana ndi mite iyi m'mazinyalala chimakhazikitsidwa aliraza (ivermectin, moxidectin ...), m'miyeso yomwe imasiyanasiyana kutengera kulemera kwake, msinkhu wake komanso zikhalidwe za munthu aliyense, kukhala kofunikira kubwereza patatha masiku 14-20 (nthawi yoyerekeza ya kuzungulira kwa mite). Mlingo wachitatu sayenera kutayidwa.
Opopera ndi opopera siothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nkhanambo, malo awo ndi ozama kwambiri kuti akhale ogwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, ngati mbalameyo ili yofooka kwambiri, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'malo omwe akhudzidwa, atachotsa ma crusts.
Monga njira yowonjezera, a ukhondo woyenera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo Zisamba ndi mipiringidzo, zakudya zabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtiyi kapena mafuta a azitona kungathandize. Mafutawa alibe poizoni, amachepetsa zotupa zam'mimba, ndipo amatha kulowa mkati momwe amalowa, "akumira" m'badwo wotsatira. Ndi chithandizo, osakhala chithandizo chanthawi imodzi.
Germany Germany spus kapena mite wofiira
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti mite wofiira chifukwa cha utoto wake. Sizachilendo kuwawona m'makotani omwe timakhala ngati mbalame mkati, koma m'malo ogwirira mbalame, monga ndege, ndi zina zambiri. Amakonda kwambiri nkhuku, koma amawononga mbalame iliyonse. Zimakhudza makamaka mbalame zazing'ono ndipo zakhala nazo zizolowezi zausiku. Usiku, asiya pothawirapo kuti adyetse.
Monga zizindikilo za mite m'makungu, titha kunena zamanjenje, nthenga zopanda pake komanso kufooka ngati kuchuluka kwa parasitization kuli kwakukulu ndipo magazi ochuluka abedwa. Nthawi zina timatha kuzindikira kachilomboka pamalo owala.
Poterepa, fayilo ya opopera akhoza kukhala othandiza, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi munyama (kutengera ntchito yomwe ili nayo), komanso chilengedwe (malo omwe mite imakhala), ngakhale itha kuthandiziranso mankhwalawa ndi avermectins.
Makulidwe amoyo amtunduwu wa mite m'makungu ndi achangu, chifukwa amatha kumaliza masiku 7 pansi pazoyenera. Muyenera kuganizira izi kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zoyenera sabata iliyonse pazinyama zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, osalola nthawi kuti mayendedwe atsopano ayambe.
Fipronil mu sprau kapena piperonil ya mbalame nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza komanso yotetezeka, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbalame zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa chiweto china chilichonse chogwiritsa ntchito ma aerosol, opopera, ndi zina zambiri, upangiri wolondola pamalingaliro, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti njirayi ikuchitika mosamala.
Sternostoma tracheacolum kapena tracheal mite
Potsatira dongosolo lafupipafupi, takhala ndikumapeto kwa bukhuli pa nthata mu canaries, the Sternostoma, wotchedwa tracheal mite. M'malo mwake, amakhudza mpweya matumba, mapapo (kumene imabala), trachea ndi syrinx. Ili ndi mayendedwe achangu monga Wachi Germany, akuti akwaniritsidwa pafupifupi masiku 7-9.
Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe angazindikiridwe kwambiri ndi oweta ndi ochita masewera ena, chifukwa zizindikilo zake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe zina, monga mycoplasmosis, chlamydia (matenda opumira omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza anthu angapo mdera).
Aphonia (kutaya kuyimba) kapena kusintha kwa matchulidwe (kuyimbira kuyimba), kupezeka kwa kuyetsemula, kukhosomola kouma komanso mawonekedwe amawu akupumira monga mluzu, ndiwo Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za nthata iyi m'makungu chifukwa chake zikwangwani zomwe eni ake amatha kuwona. Mosiyana ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zomwezi, chinyama nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi thupi labwino, chimakhala ndi chilakolako ndi ukhondo pachiyambi, koma chimatha kusintha kukhala china chachikulu. Zitsanzo zina zimadzipukutira m'dera la mlomo ndi mphuno, kapena kupaka pamipiringidzo chifukwa cha kuwuma kumene owukira ang'onoang'ono amayambitsa.
Kodi amapezeka bwanji ndipo mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Kuti tipeze kupezeka kwa nthata izi m'makungu, titha kusankha kuti tiwone ngati tili ndi malingaliro abwino ndi kuyatsa, koma nthawi zina timayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zokhala ndi zingwe za thonje ndikuziwona pansi pa microscope.
Akapezeka, kuwachotsa kwawo kumakhala kosavuta ndi avermectins masiku 14 aliwonse, osachepera kawiri. Kubwezeretsa kwanuko ndi njira ina, koma malowa ndi ovuta kufikira ndi dontho la mankhwala kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kumatha kuyambitsa imfa chifukwa chotsekedwa ndi njira zapaulendo, ngakhale izi zimachitika nyama zosayang'aniridwa, monga mbalame zamtchire kapena nyama zosokonekera. Komabe, kupezeka kwawo sikungatsutsidwe kwathunthu ngakhale zili pamwambapa, ngakhale tili ndi chitsimikizo kuti kanari imachokera kwa katswiri wazamagetsi, abwenzi athu ambiri amayendera tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku mbalame zaulere munthawi yomwe amakhala kumtunda, ndipo Sizingakhale zosavuta nthawi zonse kuzindikira tizilomboti m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, pomwe tazolowera kutenga ma canaries kunyumba.
Koma ndikofunikira kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa mbalame kuti zifalitse (kuyetsemula, kutsokomola, komanso koposa zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito akasupe akumwa), kotero kukhudzana pang'ono ndi mbalame zina panthawi yomwe ikusewera sikutanthauza chiopsezo chachikulu pankhaniyi.
Kuphera tizilombo koyenera pazinthu zonse zkhola ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vutoli, komanso kuchiza ma canaries onse omwe akhudzidwa, ndikuwunika kwambiri omwe sanasonyezebe zizindikiro, koma amagawana malo okhala ndi odwala.
Kumbukirani kuti ku PeritoAnimal timachita chilichonse kuti tikudziwitseni, koma veterinator nthawi zonse akuwonetsa njira yabwino yochitira canary yanu, kutengera momwe zilili.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.