katemera wamphaka

Zamkati

• Makhalidwe ambiri amphaka
• Amphaka khungu ndi ubweya
• mafupa amphaka
• Katemera wa Cat wa Digestive Tract
• Kutengera kwa katsitsidwe kake ka mtima
• Matenda amphaka a dongosolo la urogenital
• mphaka mphamvu

THE katemera wamphaka zikuphatikiza mawonekedwe amkati mwa feline ndi bungwe. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mafupa anu, minofu yanu, ziwalo zanu komanso mphamvu zanu? Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikupatsani malingaliro owonekera pazochitika zabwino kwambiri za nyamazi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidziwike, mosakaika, ngati othamanga, othamanga ndipo, tisaiwale, nyama zolusa.

Okonda mphaka adzakhala nawo, pansipa, chidziwitso chofunikira chololeza iwo kuti adziwe zofunikira za malamulo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphaka. feline chamoyo. Mwanjira imeneyi, zidzakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe amachita komanso matenda omwe amawakhudza.

Makhalidwe ambiri amphaka

Mphaka ndi nyama nyamakazi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi ma gland a mammary omwe akazi, akabereka, amadyetsa ana amphaka atsopano. Komanso, ndi nyama yodya. M'magawo otsatirawa, tikambirana za mawonekedwe amthupi lanu lililonse.

Amphaka khungu ndi ubweya

Tiyeni tiyambe kukambirana zamatenda amphaka ndi ubweya ndi malaya akamachita mbali zofunika. Chimodzi mwazomwezo ndikutetezedwa ku nyengo yoipa. Amatenganso gawo lofunikira pakusungitsa kutentha kwa thupi la feline. amphaka ndi nyama kutchfuneralhome, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kutentha thupi nthawi zonse, pakadali pano, pakati pa 38 ndi 38.5 ° C.

Kuphatikiza apo, ubweya ulinso wofunikira pachilankhulo cha amphaka komanso kulumikizana kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka wokhala ndi ubweya wabulu akukudziwitsani kuti wakwiya. Ena mwa kusewera kosinthidwa magwiridwe antchito, monga masharubu ndi nsidze, monga tionere.

Pomaliza, tiwonetsa m'chigawo chino udindo wa zikhadabo, yomwe katsayo imatha kubweza kapena, ngati kuli kofunika, kuwululidwa. Kuthekera uku kumalola zikhadazo kuti zizikhala zowongoka, mosiyana ndi agalu, omwe zikhadazo zimawululidwa nthawi zonse, amawachotsa akakumana ndi malo. Zikhadabo za paka siziyenera kuchotsedwa.

mafupa amphaka

Ponena za mawonekedwe amphaka okhudzana ndi mafupachigaza chimaonekera, momwe nsagwada zakumunsi zokha ndizoyenda. THE msana Amapangidwa, kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, ndi ma vertebrae asanu ndi awiri achiberekero, khumi ndi atatu a thoracic, lumbar asanu ndi awiri, atatu sacral komanso pafupifupi makumi awiri a caudal vertebrae. Ma disc a intervertebral ali ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti mafupa a feline amasintha. Nthiti khumi ndi zitatu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafinya amtundu wa thoracic. Ngati mungadzifunse kuti katsi ali ndi mafupa angati, yankho lake ndiloti palibe nambala yokhazikika, koma pafupifupi ndi 244 mafupa.

Poyenda, amphaka amadalira dzanja lawo. Ali ndi zala zisanu kumiyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi zinayi kumbuyo kwawo. Miyendo yakumbuyo imatha kuponya mwamphamvu ikamakhota mu mawonekedwe a Z. mafupa a mafupandi wamphamvu kwambiri, makamaka yomwe imapezeka kumapeto, yomwe imaperekanso liwiro kwa nyama.

Katemera wa Cat wa Digestive Tract

Kapangidwe ka paka kokhudzana ndi kugaya kwam'mimba kumayambira pakamwa, pomwe chakudya chimayamba kukonzedwa kuti chimbidwe. Mano amphaka amasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi ntchito yomwe akufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka, monga anthu, ali ndi mano awiri, mwachitsanzo, mano a mwana ndi zilolezo.

Amphaka amabadwa opanda mano. Mano aana amapezeka pafupifupi masabata awiri kapena atatu ndikutuluka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti asinthidwe ndi mano okhazikika. Zinyama zimadziwika kuti zimasinthidwa posaka. Mano amphaka amakhala ndi incisors 12, mano 4, 8-10 premolars ndi 4 molars.

Lilime la amphaka limadziwika ndi kukhwimitsa zinthu, kutumizira chakudya komanso kwa kuyeretsa. Chifukwa cha zizolowezi zawo, amphaka amatha kupanga ndikuchotsa mipira yaubweya. Pambuyo pakamwa, pharynx ndi kholingo zimabweretsa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, momwe zakudya zimayamwa ndipo zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zimalozera ku rectum kuti ichotsedwe.

Kutengera kwa katsitsidwe kake ka mtima

Mapapo ali ndi udindo wosinthana ndi gasi ndi akunja, ndiye kuti, kupuma, kudzera pakusunthika ndi kutha kwake.

O mtima, ogawika m'magulu awiri atria ndi ma ventricle awiri, amagawa magazi mthupi lonse. Magazi amitsempha ndi omwe amatuluka m'mapapu motero amapuma mpweya. Ng'ombe, kumbali inayo, imakhala ndi zinthu zotsalira zochokera ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mphaka.Kuti mudziwe komwe kuli mtima wamphaka, muthane ndi dzanja lake lamanja ndikuyika dzanja lanu pachifuwa, pomwe mbali yake yakumtunda imathera.

Matenda amphaka a dongosolo la urogenital

Gawo ili lamatenda amphaka ndilofunika kwambiri chifukwa amphakawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto amkodzo ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi vuto la impso. Impso ndizo ziwalo zomwe zimayang'anira kusefa magazi ndi kuthetsa mankhwala owopsa ndi mkodzo.

Kumbali inayi, mphaka ali ndi machende awiri pachikopa, kuti atsimikizire kutentha koyenera pakupanga umuna wake. Chiberekero cha akazi ndi bicornuate ndipo ali nyengo yama polyestric, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakhala otentha pafupifupi chaka chonse.

mphaka mphamvu

Kutsiriza nkhaniyi za katemera wamphaka Ndikofunika kulankhula za mphamvu za amphaka, ndizo:

• Masomphenya: masomphenya amphaka ali bwanji? Wophunzira wa paka amatha kuchepa ndikugwira ntchito kutengera kuwala komwe amalandira. Chifukwa chake, imatha kukhala pafupifupi diso lonse kapena, m'malo mwake, imatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala tsitsi. Amphaka ali ndi chikope chachitatu, chomwe chimatchedwanso nembanemba yosokoneza, yomwe imathandiza kuteteza maso awo. Masomphenya amasinthidwa ndikusaka usiku, koma sizitanthauza kuti mphaka amatha kuwona mumdima.
• Kumva: pinna imatenga mawu omwe azimveka pakati ndi khutu lamkati. Mabwalo awa amatha kuyenda kupita kumene gwero limamveka. Amphaka ali ndi khutu labwino.
• kulawa: Masamba a mphaka samawoneka kuti sangayamikire kukoma kwake, m'malo mwake amazindikira ndikumakonda mchere.
• Fungo: Amphaka ali ndi malingaliro otukukawa. Imagwira posaka, komanso yolumikizirana, chifukwa amphaka amagwiritsa ntchito pheromones kulankhulana. Pakubadwa, kununkhira kumapangidwa bwino ndipo mwana wagalu amatsogoleredwa ndi iko kuti apeze bere la amayi ake motero kuyamba kudyetsa. Kuphatikiza pa mphuno, amphaka amatha kununkhiza potsegula pakamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Chiwalo cha Jacobson.
• kuchenjera: amphaka ali, m'matupi mwawo, zolandilira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira kulumikizana ndi akunja. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka zikafunika kuyenda mumdima. Nsidze ndi masharubu kuonekera.
• Kusamala: Njira zomwe zimakhalira bwino zimapangidwa bwino ndi amphaka. Ndiye chifukwa chake samachita chizungulire ndikugwa pamapazi nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera pakukwera kukwera mwamphamvu kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, simuyenera kunyalanyaza njira zachitetezo, chifukwa mphaka amatha kugwera pazenera ndikukumana ndi zovuta.