Nyama zokhala ndi mamba - Mayina, zithunzi ndi zododometsa

Zamkati

• masikelo ndi chiyani
• Makhalidwe anyama zokulirapo
• mamba a nsomba
• zokwawa zolimba
• mbalame ndi mamba
• zinyama zochepa
• nyani zam'mimba
• Mayina ndi zitsanzo za nyama zazikulu - Ndi zithunzi!
• 1. Shaki yoyera kwambiri
• 2. Pangolin
• 3. Njoka
• 4. Gulugufe
• 5. Ng'ona
• 6. Woponda matabwa
• 7. Iguana
• 8. Mphungu Yam'madzi ya Steller
• 9. Nsomba za chinanazi
• 10. Njenjete

Padziko lapansi pali nyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse. Mapiko, zotchinga, maso akulu, zikhadabo ndi michira ya prehensile. Masikelo, tsitsi, ndi nthenga, kungotchulapo zochepa chabe, ndi njira zomwe mtundu uliwonse umayenera kukulira m'malo akewo, zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina.

kodi mumadziwa ziweto zazikulu? Nthawi zambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti ndi nsomba zokha zomwe zimakhala nazo, ndiye kuti PeritoAnimalowa pamndandandawu mayina ndi trivia pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mamba. Pitilizani kuwerenga!

masikelo ndi chiyani

Mukamaganiza za sikelo, chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndi nsomba, sichoncho? Komabe, si nyama zokha zomwe zili ndi mamba. Koma, tisanalankhule za iwo, masikelo ndi chiyani? Mulingo uliwonse ndi dongosolo lolimba lomwe limakula pakhungu la nyama kuti likwaniritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mtundu wa nyama zomwe ali, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo zimaphimba thupi lonse kapena madera ena.

Masikelo amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana mankhwala opangira zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nsalu ndi nsalu, monga dentin, vitrodentin, cosmin, ganoin, calcium salt, collagen, keratin, pakati pa ena. Maonekedwe omwe amatenga amasiyana, kuyambira mozungulira, ofanana ndi diamondi kapena ma spatula, ofiira, ang'ono ndi akulu, ndi zina zambiri.

Nsomba, zokwawa, nyamakazi, mbalame ndi nyama atha kukhala ndi masikelo. Chotsatira, tikuwuzani zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama ndi mamba.

Makhalidwe anyama zokulirapo

Kutengera ndi banja lomwe akukhalamo, mikhalidwe ya nyama ndi mamba ndiyosiyana:

mamba a nsomba

nsomba ndi nyama ndi masikelo dermal, zomwe zimapangidwa mu mesoderm, imodzi mwamagawo omwe amapanga mazira. Nsomba zokhala ndi mamba zimafunikira kuti zikwaniritse ntchito yawo yoletsa mafunde amadzi ndi kuteteza. Nsomba, chinthu chachikulu pamiyeso ndikuteteza thupi lonse, ndipo amatha kusintha m'malo molimba. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kuyenda mosavuta.

zokwawa zolimba

Kodi zokwawa zili ndi mamba? Inde, ndi nyama ndi masikelo a epidermal zomwe zimaphimba thupi lonse. Chimodzi mwazosiyana ndi nsomba ndikuti mamba a zokwawa ndi okhwima komanso amakhala ndi masikelo amfupa pansi pa epidermis, otchedwa osteoderms. Chifukwa cha izi, khungu la zokwawa ndilolimba komanso limagwira.

mbalame ndi mamba

Ngakhale zingaoneke zachilendo, mbalame zilinso ndi mamba, koma siziphimba thupi lonse.Monga mukudziwa, chofunikira kwambiri cha mbalame ndi kukhalapo kwa nthenga, koma pali gawo lamthupi lopanda iwo: zikhomo. Mu mbalame, mamba amapangidwa ndi keratin, chimodzimodzi ndi milomo yawo, zotupa ndi zikhadabo. Kutengera mtunduwo, amatha kupezeka pa zala zakumanja ndi tarsi, kapena kufutukula kulumikizana kwa akakolo, komwe phazi lonse limakutidwa ndi masikelo.

zinyama zochepa

Pali mitundu yocheperako yazinyama yomwe ili ndi mamba, koma omwe ali ndi sikelo ali m'gulu la nyama zakutchire. Mwa nyama zomwe zimakhala nazo, odziwika bwino ndi ma pangolin (genus Manis), yomwe ili ndi khungu lokutidwa ndi mamba akulu, olimba. Komanso, kangaroo muskrat (Hypsiprymnodon moschatus) ndi agologolo oyenda (banja osachiritsika) ali ndi sikelo kumchira.

nyani zam'mimba

Ngakhale sizimadziwika ndi maso, zida za dongosolo Lepidoptera (monga agulugufe ndi njenjete) ali ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono okuta mapiko awo. Mamba amenewa amapereka utoto wamapiko ndipo amakulolani kuzizira kapena kuzizira momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudzira.

Monga mukuwonera, mitundu ingapo imakhala ndi zoteteza pakhungu lawo. Kuganizira za izi, ndikofunikira kufunsa: kodi amphibiya ali ndi mamba? Yankho lake ndi ayi, chifukwa chikhalidwe chachikulu cha khungu la amphibiya ndi kapangidwe kake kocheperako.

Pansipa, timapereka nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi masikelo, zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe.

Mayina ndi zitsanzo za nyama zazikulu - Ndi zithunzi!

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wathunthu wa Nyama 10 zokhala ndi mamba ndipo kuti muphunzire kuwazindikira, tikuwonetsani zithunzi zanu:

1. Shaki yoyera kwambiri

O Shaki yoyera (Carcharodon carcharias) Ndi imodzi mwa nyama zokhala ndi mamba ndi zipsepse. Ndi imodzi mwama sharki yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha makanema owopsa. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi mizere iwiri ya mano oterera komanso owongoka.

Mamba a shark yoyera ali cholimba komanso chakuthwa, kupereka chitetezo chabwino. Zipsepsezo, zimakhala pambali ya thupi, ziwiri zing'onozing'ono kumchira ndi chimbudzi chodziwika bwino chomwe chimatulukira kumbuyo.

2. Pangolin

Pansi pa dzina la pangolin, pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu ya masamba (Pholidot). Ndi nyama zomwe zimapezeka ku Africa ndi Asia, momwemonso zilili nyama zokhala ndi mamba ndi mapapo. Pangolini ndi nyama zodya tizilombo zomwe zimadya nyerere ndi chiswe, zomwe amazigwira ndi lilime lawo lokakamira, ngati malo obisalamo.

Thupi la mamembala amtunduwu limadziwika ndikutulutsa mamba yolimba komanso yolimba Zomwe zimaphimba pafupifupi nkhope yonse kupatula pakamwa, paws ndi pamimba. Masikelo amenewa amapangidwa ndi keratin ndipo amateteza, chifukwa amadzipukuta pathupi lawo kuti asawopseze adani awo.

3. Njoka

Njoka ndi za dongosolo la ophidi. Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi thupi lokhazikika, lopanda mwendo, lilime lokakamiza, mutu wopindika (m'mitundu yambiri) ndi maso akulu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 3,500 ndipo imagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula madera a Arctic ndi Antarctic.

Khungu lonselo la njoka limakutidwa ndi mamba, lomwe limatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imawathandiza kutero kubisa ndi chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuuma kwenikweni kumawathandiza kuyenda pansi.

4. Gulugufe

Ziwombankhanga ndizochokera ku Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) ndipo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yophatikiza mapiko awo. Zomwe anthu ochepa akudziwa ndikuti mapiko awa amapangidwa ndimitundu yaying'ono komanso yopyapyala, chifukwa chake ali m'gulu la nyama zomwe zili ndi mamba ndi mapiko, pambali pokhala tizilombo.

Mulingo uliwonse umakwana millimeter chikwi. kuganiza ntchito zosiyanasiyanapakati pawo: kupereka mtundu wa mtundu uliwonse mwa kuwonetsa kuwala, kukhala chinthu chogwira maso nthawi yakukwerana kapena kubisala motsutsana ndi adani, ndikuwongolera kutentha.

Komanso pezaniPeritoAnimal mitundu ya agulugufe omwe ali.

5. Ng'ona

Mwa zokwawa zazing'onozing'ono pali ng'ona (crocodylid), chani khala m'mitsinje of America, Asia, Africa ndi magombe a gawo lina la Australia. Ndi mtundu womwe wakhala padziko lapansi kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa udawonekera koyamba pa Eocene ndipo morphology yake idasinthidwa pang'ono.

Khungu la ng'ona limakutidwa mamba olimba komanso owuma. Ndiyamika kwa iwo, amatha kusungunula kutentha masana, chifukwa chake sizachilendo kuwaona atagona padzuwa. Kutentha kukatentha usiku, amalowa m'malo am'madzi kuti agwiritse ntchito kutentha komwe kwasungidwa.

6. Woponda matabwa

Pansi pa dzina la nkhalango, Mitundu ingapo ya mbalame zomwe Piciformes ili ndi gawo. Amatha kupezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi momwe amafikira mitengo yawo ndi milomo yawo, zomwe amachita ndi cholinga chodzidyetsa okha. Monga mbalame zina, zoponda za nkhwangwa akuphimbidwa ndi masikelo olumikizana.

7. Iguana

Iguana ndi ya mtundu wa zokwawa ndi banja. Iguanidae. Ndi imodzi mwazinyama zotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amagawidwa ku Latin America, kuphatikiza Central America ndi gawo lina la Caribbean. Khungu la iguana limatha kuwonekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumitundumitundu yobiriwira kukhala yofiirira komanso yotuwa imvi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafanana, komabe, kupezeka kwa masikelo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Khungu la iguana limakutidwa ndi sikelo yaying'ono, yolimba, yolimba. Momwemonso, ali ndi zitunda kapena nsonga zamiyeso yosiyanasiyana kumbuyo kwake, zomwe amadziwika kuti masikelo tubercular.

8. Mphungu Yam'madzi ya Steller

THE Mphungu yam'madzi ya Steller (Haliaeetus pelagicus) ndi mbalame yomwe imapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje ku Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan ndi madera ena a Russia. Ndi mbalame yodya nyama ndipo amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi nthenga zakuda zokhala ndi mikwingwirima pachifuwa, kumutu ndi kumbuyo, pomwe nthenga ndi gawo lina la miyendo zimayimira mtundu wawo woyera.

Ponena masikelo, amapezeka pamiyendo ndipo amatsogolera zikhadabo zamphamvu. Amakopa chidwi cha utoto wawo wachikasu, wofanana ndi womwe chiwombankhanga chimavala pakamwa pake.

9. Nsomba za chinanazi

Nsomba za chinanazi (Cleidopus gloriamaris) ndi nsomba yapadera yamtundu wake yomwe imakhala m'madzi ozungulira Australia ndi madera ake azilumba, komwe amakhala m'miyala. Mamba za nsomba za chinanazi ndi zomwe zimazipatsa dzina, popeza iliyonse ndi yayikulu, kuphatikiza pokhala yolimba komanso yosongoka kunsonga. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo uli ndi thupi loyera lachikaso lokhala ndi bulauni.

10. Njenjete

Tatsiriza mndandanda wazinyama zokula ndi njenjete, alireza zachilendo kuwona usiku, pomwe amachita zambiri zochitika m'moyo wawo. Amagawidwa m'mizinda padziko lonse lapansi. Mofanana ndi agulugufe, njenjete zili nazo mamba ang'onoang'ono pamapiko ake, wololera komanso wosalimba. Masikelo awa amawapatsa mtundu wawo ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, amawalola kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Tsopano popeza mumadziwa zambiri za nyama zomwe zili ndi mamba, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana nkhani ina yokhudza nyama zabuluu.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zokhala ndi mamba - Mayina, zithunzi ndi zododometsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.