Nyama za Caatinga: mbalame, nyama zokwawa ndi zokwawa

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 11 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Nyama za Caatinga: mbalame, nyama zokwawa ndi zokwawa - Ziweto
Nyama za Caatinga: mbalame, nyama zokwawa ndi zokwawa - Ziweto

Zamkati

Caatinga ndi mawu achi Tupi-Guarani omwe amatanthauza 'nkhalango yoyera'. uwu ndi mwayi ku Brazil kokha yomwe imangolembedwa m'maiko a Bahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Piauí komanso gawo la Minas Gerais. Ntchito yake ikufanana ndi pafupifupi 11% yamgawo ladziko. Makhalidwe apamwamba a biome iyi, amatchedwanso 'kumbuyo', ndi nkhalango yowonekera bwino komanso yotseguka, yomwe ambiri amawatcha kuti 'youma'. Gawo la chilengedwechi limachitika chifukwa cha mvula yosakhazikika (ndi nthawi yayitali ya chilala) mdera lanyengo yochepa. Izi zimalongosola zazing'onozing'ono zamtunduwu, zamaluwa komanso nyama zakutchire poyerekeza ndi ma biomes monga Amazon kapena Atlantic Forest, mwachitsanzo.


Zachisoni, malinga ndi lipoti lofalitsidwa ku G1 mu 2019[1], Nyama 182 za ku Catinga zaopsezedwa kuti zitha. Kuti mumvetsetse chiopsezo chenicheni chomwe cholowa cha ku Brazil chikukumana nacho, munkhaniyi ya Animal Expert yomwe tikupereka Zinyama 33 zochokera ku Caatinga ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa.

Zinyama za Caatinga

Caatinga ndi gawo lodziwika bwino otsika endemismndiye kuti, nyama zazing'ono zochepa zomwe zimangokhalapo m'derali. Ngakhale zili choncho, malinga ndi nkhani yofalitsidwa ndi wofufuza Lúcia Helena Piedade Kill, mu 2011 [2] mwa nyama zolembedwa ku Caatinga, zimadziwika kuti pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya mbalame, mitundu 120 ya nyama, mitundu 44 ya zokwawa ndi mitundu 17 ya amphibiya. Mitundu yatsopano ikupitilirabe kuphunzira ndikuwerengapo mndandanda wa nyama za ku Caatinga. Sizinyama zonse ku Caatinga zomwe zimapezeka kwina kulikonse, koma ndichowona kuti amakhala, amapulumuka ndipo ali gawo la zachilengedwe. Dziwani mitundu ina yotchuka kwambiri ya nyama za Caatinga ku Brazil:


Mbalame za Caatinga

buluu macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii)

Macaw yaying'ono iyi yomwe mtundu wake umatchulidwa mdzina lake imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 57 ndipo ndi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu mwa nyama za ku Caatinga. Maonekedwe ake ndi osowa kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale chidziwitso chazizolowezi ndi machitidwe ake chimakhala chochepa. Ngakhale adatsala pang'ono kutha, Spix's Macaw ndiye mtsogoleri wa kanema wa Rio, wolemba Carlos Saldanha. Aliyense amene amadziwa Blu adziwa.

Macar Yotsogolera (Anodorhynchus leari)

Ichi ndi mtundu wina, kudera la Bahia, zoopsa pakati pa mbalame za ku Caatinga chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo awo. Ndi yayikulu kuposa Spix's Macaw, mpaka 75 cm, hue wabuluu komanso kansalu wachikaso pachibwano ndizonso zozizwitsa za mbalameyi.


Mapiko oyera (Picazuro Patagioenas)

Inde, ndiye mbalame yotchulidwa ndi Luis Gonzaga munyimbo ya homony. Mapiko oyera ndi mbalame zodziwika bwino ku South America zomwe zimasuntha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, imatha kuwoneka ngati imodzi mwa mbalame za Caatinga ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Amatha kufika masentimita 34 ndipo amadziwikanso kuti nkhunda-carijó, jacaçu kapena njiwa.

Caatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum)

Caatinga Parakeet, yemwenso amadziwika kuti sertão parakeet Amatchulidwa kuti amafanana ndi parakeet komanso chifukwa chake amapezeka ku Brazil Caatingas pagulu la anthu 6 mpaka 8. Amadyetsa chimanga ndi zipatso ndipo pakadali pano ali pachiwopsezo chowopsezedwa ndi malonda osavomerezeka.

Mbalame zina zofunika ku Caatinga ndi izi:

  • Kutuluka-de-cerrado (Lepidocolaptes angustirostris);
  • Mbalame yofiira (Udzudzu Chrysolampis);
  • Katundu (Glaucidium brasilianum);
  • Dziko Loyenera la Canary (Flaveola Sicalis);
  • Carcara (plancus caracara);
  • Kadinala Wakumpoto (Mpingo wa Dominican);
  • Ziphuphu (Icterus jamacaii);
  • Nsagwada (cyanocorax cyanopogon);
  • Jacucaca (penelope jacucaca);
  • seriema (Cristata);
  • Maracanã weniweni (Primolius Maracana);
  • Parrot Wofiirira (aestiva Amazon);
  • Wofiyira Wofiira Wofiira (Campephilus melanoleucos);
  • Tweet tweet (Myrmorchilus Strigilatus).

Zanyama Zaku Caatinga

Guigo da Caatinga (Callicebus barbarabrownae)

Izi ndizomwe zimapezeka ku Bahia ndi Sergipe pakati pa nyama za Caatinga, koma ndizochepa ndipo pangozi. Caatinga outrigger imadziwika ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda m'makutu mwake, ubweya wowala mthupi lake lonse ndi mchira wofiirira wofiirira, ngakhale simawoneka kawirikawiri.

Caatinga Preá (PA)cavia aperea)

Rentent iyi ndi amodzi mwa nyama wamba wa Caatinga komanso kuchokera ku ma biomes ena aku South America.Nguluwe ya Guinea, kapena bengo, imafanana kwambiri ndi nkhumba, koma si nyama yoweta. Imatha kukula mpaka 25 cm ndipo mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana pakuda bii mpaka imvi. Amadyetsa njere ndi masamba.

Caatinga Fox (Cerdocyon thous L)

Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti galu wamtchire, Canidades iyi imapezeka pafupifupi ku biomes zonse zaku South America, osakhala, imodzi yokha Zinyama za Caatinga, koma kuchokera ku ma biomes onse aku Brazil. Ku Caatinga, nyamazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika yomwazika mbewu za zomera zakomweko, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira ndi kusungitsa maluwa am'deralo, monga zasonyezedwera m'nkhani yofalitsidwa ndi Eduardo Henrique m'magazini ya Xapuri Socioambiental.[3]

Caatinga Armadillo (Tricinctus amalemba mitundu)

Caatinga-bola armadillo amadziwika chifukwa, makamaka, amakhala madera ouma kwambiri ku Brazil, ndimphamvu zake zokumba maenje komanso machitidwe ake opindika mkati mwa chipolopolo ndi zina mwazodziwika bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kulowa nawo mndandanda wazinyama ku Caatinga, mu 2014 armadillo-bola-da-Caatinga idakwera pamlingo wina wotchuka pomwe idasankhidwa mascot pa Soccer World Cup ya amuna.

Caatinga Puma, Puma (Puma concolor)

Ngakhale kukhala gawo la nyama za Caatinga, ndizosowa kwambiri kuwona imodzi mwa nyamazi. THE Jaguar wa Caatinga ikusowa pamapu ponseponse pozembera komanso kuwongolera mikangano ndi anthu, komanso kuwononga malo ake. Monga nyamazi zina, ndi osaka mwaluso kwambiri, koma amakonda kukhala kutali ndi anthu.

Nyama zina zomwe zimakhala pakati pa nyama za Caatinga ndi izi:

  • agouti (Dasyprocta Aguti);
  • Oposamu wamagulu oyera (Didelphis albiventris);
  • Monkey wa Capuchin (Sapajus libidinosus);
  • Dzanja lamaliseche (Pulogalamu ya canyon);
  • White Tufted Marmoset (Kutuluka Kwambiri)Callithrix jacchus);
  • Nswala zofiirira (Mazama Gouazoubira).

Zokwawa za Caatinga

Caatinga Chameleon (Polychrus acutirostris)

Ngakhale lili ndi dzina lotchuka, uwu ndi mtundu wa abuluzi omwe ali m'gulu la nyama za caatinga. Mbalame zam'madzi zotchedwa caatinga zimadziwikanso kuti buluzi wabodza kapena buluzi. Kutha kwake kubisala, maso ake omwe amayenda mosadukiza komanso bata kwake ndi zina mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Boa wokhazikika (wabwino constrictor)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazina za Njoka za Caatinga, koma sizongopangira gawo ili ku Brazil. Ikhoza kufika mamita 2 m'litali ndipo imawerengedwa ngati njoka ya nsomba. Zizolowezi zake zimakhala usiku, pamene imasaka nyama yake, nyama zazing'ono, abuluzi komanso mbalame.

Mitundu ina ya zokwawa za ku Caatinga zomwe zalembedwa:

  • Calango wobiriwira wobiriwira (Ameivula venetacaudus);
  • Sloth Wamanyanga (Stenocercus sp. n.).

Zinyama zowopsa ku Caatinga

Tsoka ilo, chilengedwe cha Caatinga chikuopsezedwa ndi kuwononga anthu, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikutsogolera mitundu ina mndandanda wazinyama zomwe zatha pangozi ndi IBAMA. Pakati pawo, ma jaguar, amphaka amtchire, nswala zamkuwa, capybara, buluu macaw, nkhunda zanyanja ndi njuchi zakomweko zatchulidwa. Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, mu 2019 zidawululidwa kuti chilengedwe cha Caatinga chili ndi mitundu 182 yomwe ili pachiwopsezo[1]. Mitundu yonse yaku Brazil yomwe ikuwopsezedwa kuti ikutha ikhoza kufunsidwa ku Buku Lofiira la ICMBio, lomwe limatchula mitundu yonse ya nyama za ku Brazil zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha[4].

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama za Caatinga: mbalame, nyama zokwawa ndi zokwawa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.