Nyama za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic: mbalame, nyama, zokwawa ndi amphibians

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Nyama za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic: mbalame, nyama, zokwawa ndi amphibians - Ziweto
Nyama za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic: mbalame, nyama, zokwawa ndi amphibians - Ziweto

Zamkati

Poyambirira, nkhalango ya Atlantic ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimapangidwa ndi nkhalango zamitundumitundu komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zakhalapo kale m'ma 17 aku Brazil. Tsoka ilo, lero, malinga ndi chidziwitso kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, ndi 29% yokha yazolemba zoyambirira zomwe zatsala. [1] Mwachidule, nkhalango ya Atlantic imaphatikiza mapiri, zigwa, zigwa ndi mapiri ndi mitengo yayitali pagombe ladziko la Atlantic komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa nyama ndi zomera zake[2]zomwe zimapangitsa kuti biomeyi ikhale yapadera komanso yofunika kwambiri pakusamalira zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal tikulemba mndandanda wa nyama za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic: mbalame, nyama, zokwawa ndi amphibians ndi zithunzi ndi zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri!


Nyama Zaku Atlantic

Zomera za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic zimatchula za kulemera kwake komwe kumapitilira North America (17 zikwi za mitundu yazomera) ndi Europe (12,500 mitundu yazomera): pali mitundu pafupifupi 20,000 yazomera, pomwe titha kutchula za komweko komanso pangozi. Ponena za nyama zochokera ku Atlantic Forest, manambala mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ndi awa:

Nyama Zam'madzi za Atlantic

  • Mitundu 850 ya mbalame
  • Mitundu 370 ya amphibiya
  • Mitundu 200 ya zokwawa
  • Mitundu 270 yazinyama
  • Mitundu 350 ya nsomba

Pansipa tikudziwa ena a iwo.

Mbalame za M'nkhalango ya Atlantic

Mwa mitundu 850 ya mbalame yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango ya Atlantic, 351 imadziwika kuti ndi yokhazikika, ndiye kuti imakhalako komweko. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:


Woponda Wooder (Celeus flavus subflavus)

Wokolola matabwa wachikasu amapezeka ku Brazil kokha ndipo amakhala m'malo apamwamba kwambiri a nkhalango zowirira. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nkhalango komwe kuli malo ake, mitunduyi ili pachiwopsezo chotha.

Jacutinga (jacutinga aburria)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic zomwe zimangopezeka komweko, koma zikuvuta kuzipeza chifukwa chakutha kwake. Jacutinga amatenga chidwi ndi nthenga zake zakuda, zoyera pansi ndi mulomo wosakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mbalame zina za Atlantic Forest

Mukayang'ana ku nkhalango ya Atlantic, muli ndi mwayi, mutha kukumana ndi ena mwa iwo:


  • Araçari-nthochi (Pteroglossus bailloni)
  • Arapacu-mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird (Campylorhamphus trochilirostris trochilirostris)
  • Inhambuguaçu (Crypturellus obsoleteus)
  • Macuco (PA)tinamus solitarius)
  • Kusaka grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
  • Chitipa (Chiroxiphia caudata)
  • Chuma (Zozizwitsa Zazikulu)
  • Chofiira chofiira (Lophornis magnificus)
  • Mphukira yakudaCichlopsis leucogenys)
  • Mdima Oxtail (Tigrisoma fasciatum)

Mitengo ya Atlantic ya Amphibians

Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya m'nkhalango ya Atlantic ndi mitundu yake yokongola imapatsa anthu okhala m'madzi amphumphu:

Chule wagolide wagolide (Brachycephalus ephippium)

Kuyang'ana chithunzicho, sizovuta kudziwa dzina la chule wamtunduwu womwe umawoneka ngati dontho lowala lagolide pansi pa Atlantic Forest. Ndi yaying'ono kukula ndipo imayeza masentimita awiri, imadutsa m'masamba ndipo sidumpha.

Chule wa cururu (Ndivhuwo Matumba)

Mosiyana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu, chuleyu ndi imodzi mwazinyama za Atlantic Forest zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zomwe zimafotokoza dzina lake. 'Oxtoad'. Amuna amatha kufika masentimita 16.6 ndipo akazi 19 masentimita.

Zokwawa za M'nkhalango ya Atlantic

Zina mwa nyama zaku Brazil zomwe anthu amawopa kwambiri ndi zokwawa za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic:

Chikopa cha Alligator wachikaso (caiman latirostris)

Mitundu iyi yomwe idalandiridwa ndi ma dinosaurs imagawidwa m'nkhalango za Atlantic za ku Brazil m'mitsinje yake, madambo ndi malo am'madzi. Amadyetsa nyama zopanda msana komanso nyama zazing'ono ndipo amatha kutalika mpaka mita zitatu.

Jararaca (PAMaofesi a Mawebusaiti)

Njoka yowopsyayi imatha pafupifupi 1.20 m ndikudzibisala bwino m'malo ake achilengedwe: pansi pa nkhalango. Amadyetsa amphibians kapena makoswe ang'onoang'ono.

Zokwawa zina zochokera ku Atlantic Forest

Kuphatikiza pa omwe atchulidwa, pali mitundu ina yambiri ya zokwawa zochokera ku Atlantic Forest zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

  • Kamba wachikasu (Acanthochelys kuwala)
  • Kamba wamisala ya njoka (Hydromedusa tectifera)
  • Njoka yamchere yeniyeni (Micrurus corallinus)
  • Coral Wabodza (Apostolepis Assimils)
  • Boa wokhazikika (wabwino constrictor)

Nyama Zam'madzi za Atlantic

Zina mwazizindikiro za nyama zakutchire za Atlantic ndi izi:

Golden Lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)

Tamarin golide wamkango ndi mtundu wamtunduwu komanso chimodzi mwazithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Nyama za Atlantic. Zachisoni, ili mkati pangozi.

Kumpoto Muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus)

Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imakhala m'chigawo cha America ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango ya Atlantic, ngakhale zili pachisungidwe chovuta chifukwa chodula mitengo yake.

Margay (PA)Kambuku wiedii)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic zomwe zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi ocelot, zikadapanda kuchepa kwa mphaka wa margay.

Galu wachitsamba (Cerdocyon zikwi)

Nyama yamtunduwu ya canids imatha kupezeka paliponse ku Brazil, koma zizolowezi zawo zakusiku sizilola kuti ziwonekere. Amatha kukhala okha kapena m'magulu a anthu asanu.

Zinyama zina za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic

Mitundu ina yazinyama zomwe zimakhala mu nkhalango ya Atlantic ndipo zikuyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi izi:

  • Nyani Howler (Alouatta)
  • Ulesi (Folivora)
  • Capybara (PA)Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
  • Chitanda (Masewera a Sciurus)
  • Mphaka wamtchire (tigrinus leopardus)
  • Irara (PA)akunja akunja)
  • Chijapanizi (Mpheta ya Leopardus)
  • Otter (Lutani)
  • Monkey wa Capuchin (Sapajus)
  • Mkango wakuda wakuda Tamarin (Leontopithecus caissara)
  • Nyamazi (panthera onca)
  • Urchin wakuda (Chaetomys ndiwopambana)
  • ndalama (nasua nasua)
  • khoswe wamtchire (alirazamalik oenax)
  • Komatsu (Tangara desmaresti)
  • Marmoset otchulidwa ndi Saw (zojambulazo)
  • Nyama Yamphongo Yaikulu (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
  • Chimphona Armadillo (Maximus Priodonts)
  • Tanthauzo la dzina lanu, chiyambi, kugwirizana kwa dzina lanu Armadillo.Euphractus villosus)
  • Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama za m'nkhalango ya Atlantic: mbalame, nyama, zokwawa ndi amphibians, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.