Zamkati
- Nyanja ya Atlantic
- osokera
- Njati za ku Ulaya
- Gologolo wa ku Europe
- Pyrenean madzi mole
- Malo otchedwa Pyrenean newt
- Mbalame ya Alpine
- Kadzidzi Wakumpoto
- nkhanu zam'madzi
- utoto wa moray
- Rana Wakanthawi
- Nalimata waku Iberia
- nyama zina zochokera ku ulaya
Kontinenti yaku Europe ili ndi mayiko angapo momwe mumakhala mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe, poganizira kuti pali nyama zopezeka ku Europe zomwe zimagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Popita nthawi, kukula kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kuphatikiza zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha anthu kwadzetsa kuchepa kwa nyama zakomweko ku Europe, ndikupangitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamasiku ano kukhala kofanana ndi zaka mazana zapitazo. Malire a kontinentiyi nthawi zina amakhala osalongosoka, chifukwa palinso akatswiri omwe amalankhula za supercontinent yaku Europe.Komabe, titha kudziwa kuti Europe ili ndi malire ndi Nyanja ya Arctic kumpoto, Mediterranean kumwera, Atlantic kumadzulo, ndi Asia kum'mawa.
Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikupatsani mndandanda wa nyama zochokera ku ulaya. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za iwo!
Nyanja ya Atlantic
Khodi ya Atlantic (magus morhua) ndi nsomba yomwe imagulitsidwa kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mdziko muno. Ngakhale ndi mitundu yosamukasamuka, monga ena mgululi, amachokera ku Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom, ndi mayiko ena. Nthawi zambiri mumadzi ozizira, pafupi ndi 1ºC, ngakhale imatha kulekerera madera otentha kwambiri.
Pakubadwa, chakudya chawo chimachokera ku phytoplankton. Komabe, pamene ali aang'ono, amadyetsa tizinyama tating'onoting'ono. Akakula, amayamba kudya kwambiri, amadya nsomba zamtundu wina. Cod wamkulu amatha kufikira 100 kg ndikufika 2 metres. Ngakhale kukhala m'gulu la nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutayika, pali machenjezo kufufuza kwakukulu kwa mitunduyo.
osokera
Mbalame Yaikulu ya Bluebird (Aca torda) ndi mtundu wa mbalame zam'nyanja, mtundu umodzi wokhawo wamtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri sichipitilira 45 cm Kutalika, ndi mapiko otalika pafupifupi 70 masentimita. Ili ndi mlomo wakuda, utoto wake ndi kuphatikiza kwakuda ndi koyera, ndipo mitundu yamitundu iyi imasiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo yobereketsa.
Ngakhale kuti ndi mbalame yomwe imakonda kusamuka, imapezeka ku Europe. Ena mwa mayiko omwe amachokera ndi Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Sweden ndi United Kingdom. Amakhala m'malo amiyala, koma amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Ndi mbalame yomwe imatha kuyenda bwinobwino, mpaka kufika 120 m. Ponena za chiopsezo chakutha, momwe ziliri pano ndi osatetezeka, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumakhudza kwambiri mitunduyo.
Njati za ku Ulaya
Njati zaku Europe (Njati ya bonasus) amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Ndi ng'ombe ya banja la mbuzi, ng'ombe zamphongo, nkhosa ndi mphalapala. Ndi nyama yamphamvu yokhala ndi malaya akuda, yomwe imachuluka pamutu ndi m'khosi. Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi nyanga za pafupi 50 cm.
Njati za ku Europe zimapezeka kumayiko monga Belarus, Bulgaria, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia ndi Ukraine. Adziwitsidwa m'malo okhala nkhalango koma amakonda malo otseguka monga madambo, zigwa zamtsinje ndi malo osiyidwa. Amakondera makamaka masamba omwe alibe masamba obiriwira, omwe amapukusa bwino. Mkhalidwe wanu wapano ndi pafupifupi kuwopsezedwa kutha, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa majini komwe kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kugawika kwa anthu, matenda ena amtunduwu komanso kuwononga nyama moperewera kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nyama izi ku Europe.
Gologolo wa ku Europe
Gologolo wa ku Europe (Spermophilus citellus) ndi mbewa yamtundu wa agologolo, wotchedwa Sciuridae. Akuyesa pafupifupi 300magalamu ndipo amayesa pafupifupi 20cm. Ndi nyama yosintha nthawi zonse yomwe imakhala m'magulu ndipo imadya mbewu, mphukira, mizu ndi nyama zopanda mafupa.
Agologolo wa ku Europe amapezeka ku Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey ndi Ukraine. Malo ake amakhala achindunji, ochepa m'madera achidule komanso ngakhale udzu wobzalidwa, monga gofu ndi makhothi amasewera. Muyenera nthaka yokhazikika komanso yopepuka kuti mumange maenje anu. Mtundu uwu uli mkati pangozi, makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthaka yachilengedwe chomwe imakhalamo.
Pyrenean madzi mole
Mapiri Amadzi a Pyrenees (Galemys pyrenaicus) ndi wa banja la Talpidae, lomwe limagawana ndi timadontho tina. Ndi chinyama chochepa thupi, chomwe chimatha kufikira 80 gr. Kutalika kwake sikumadutsa 16 cm, koma ili ndi mchira wautali womwe ungathe kupitilira kutalika kwa thupi. Makhalidwe amtundu wamadzi amagwera pakati pa mbewa, mole ndi chopindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kwachilendo. Amakhala awiriawiri, amasambira bwino, akamayenda m'madzi, komanso amakumba maenje.
Mulu wamadziwo ndi waku Andorra, Portugal, France ndi Spain, omwe amakhala m'mitsinje yamapiri okhala ndi mafunde othamanga, ngakhale atha kupezeka m'matumba oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Ponena za chiopsezo chakutha, momwe ziliri pano ndi osatetezeka, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo okhala komwe kumakhazikika.
Malo otchedwa Pyrenean newt
Mapiri a Pyrenees Newt (Calotriton asper) ndi amphibian wabanja la salamanders. Ili ndi mitundu yofiirira, nthawi zambiri yunifolomu, ngakhale amuna amasintha nthawi yobereka. Ndi nyama yogona usiku ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Zakudya zawo zimadalira tizilombo ndi nyama zopanda mafupa.
Ndi kwawo ku Andorra, France ndi Spain, komwe kumakhala matupi amadzi monga nyanja, mitsinje komanso mapanga amphiri okhala ndi kutentha kotsika kwambiri. Ili m'gululi pafupifupi kuwopsezedwa kutha, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zam'madzi momwe zimakhalira, makamaka chifukwa cha chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi zokopa alendo.
Mbalame ya Alpine
Mbalame yam'mapiri (nyamalikiti) ndi mbewa yayikulu mkati mwa kontinenti yaku Europe, yozungulira mozungulira 80 cm kuphatikiza mchira, ndikulemera mpaka Makilogalamu 8. Ndi nyama yolimba, yokhala ndi miyendo ndi makutu amfupi. Nyama zaku Europezi zimakhala ndizizolowezi zamasana, zimakonda kucheza kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yawo yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufunafuna zakudya monga udzu, mabango, ndi zitsamba kuti apange malo osungira thupi komanso kubisala nthawi yozizira.
Mbalame yotchedwa alpine marmot imapezeka ku Austria, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia ndi Switzerland. akumanga malo ogona m'malo athyathyathya kapena malo amiyala, makamaka kumapiri a Alpine komanso kumalo okwera kwambiri. Kuteteza kwake kumadziwika kuti osadandaula pang'ono.
Kadzidzi Wakumpoto
Kadzidzi wakumpoto (aegolius funereus) ndi mbalame yomwe singafikire kukula kwakukulu, pafupifupi pafupifupi 30 cm wokhala ndi mapiko otalika pafupifupi 60 cm, ndi kulemera kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati Magalamu 100 mpaka 200. Mtundu wa nthenga umasiyana pakati wakuda, bulauni ndi woyera. Ndiwodya kwambiri, zakudya zake zimakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi makoswe monga makoswe amadzi, mbewa ndi ma shrews. Imatulutsa nyimbo yomwe imamveka kutali.
Awa ndi ena mwa mayiko aku Europe komwe Northern Owl amachokera: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Russia, Spain, ndi ena. Imaberekanso kunja kwa malire a Europe. Khalani mkati nkhalango zamapiri, makamaka nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wake wamakono wosungira ndi osadandaula pang'ono.
nkhanu zam'madzi
china cha nyama zochokera ku ulaya ndi nkhanu yamadzi abwino (astacus astacus). Amayi amakula ndikufika pakati 6 ndi 8.5 cm, pomwe amuna amachita izi pakati 6 ndi 7 cm kutalika. Ndi mtundu womwe umafunikira kwambiri mpweya ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, ngati madzi amatulutsa eutrophication yayikulu, pamakhala mitundu yayikulu ya mitunduyo.
Lobster wamadzi abwino amapezeka ku Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Lithuania, Polynia, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, ndi ena. Amakhala mumitsinje, m'nyanja, m'mayiwe ndi m'madamu, m'malo otsika komanso okwera. Chofunika ndikupezeka kwa malo okhala, monga miyala, mitengo, mizu ndi zomera zam'madzi. Amamanga maenje pamchenga wofewa, malo omwe amasankha kawirikawiri. Mkhalidwe wanu wapano ndi osatetezeka molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutha kwa mitundu ya zamoyo.
utoto wa moray
Mtundu wopaka utoto (Helena Muraena) ndi nsomba yomwe ili mgulu la anguiliformes, lomwe limagawana ndi ma eel ndi ma conger. Ili ndi thupi lalitali, lokwanira mpaka 1.5 m ndi kulemera kwake 15 makilogalamu kapena ngakhale pang'ono. Ndi gawo, lokonda kuyenda usiku komanso lokhalokha, limadya nsomba zina, nkhanu ndi cephalopods. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa kapena wabulauni, ndipo ulibe mamba.
Ena mwa madera omwe ma moray eel ndi awa: Albania, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Egypt, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, Spain ndi United Kingdom. Amakhala m'malo amiyala pomwe amakhala nthawi yayitali masana, omwe amakhala pansi kwambiri 15 ndi 50 m. Mkhalidwe wanu wapano ndi osadandaula pang'ono.
Rana Wakanthawi
Rana Wakanthawi ndi amphibian wabanja la Ranidae, ndi thupi lolimba, miyendo yayifupi ndi mutu wopapatiza patsogolo, kupanga mtundu wa mlomo. Ili ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala mitundu yokongola kwambiri.
Nyama iyi yochokera ku Europe imapezeka kumayiko monga Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, ndi ena. Amamera m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana, monga ma conifers, deciduous, tundra, nkhalango zamitengo, zitsamba, madambo, komanso malo okhala m'madzi monga nyanja, nyanja ndi mitsinje komwe imamera. Ndi kupezeka pafupipafupi m'minda. Mkhalidwe wanu wapano ndi osadandaula pang'ono.
Nalimata waku Iberia
Buluzi waku Iberia (Podarcis herpanicus) kapena nalimata wamba amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 6 cm pafupifupi, ndipo akazi amakonda kukhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna. Mchira wake ndi wautali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri umapitilira kukula kwa thupi lake. Ikamva kuti ikuwopsezedwa ndi chilombo, nyamalikiti ya ku Iberia imasiya nyumbayo, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati chosokoneza kuti ithawe.
Buluzi wa ku Iberia ndi wochokera ku France, Portugal ndi Spain. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo athanthwe, zitsamba, mapiri, mapiri komanso nyumba. Ndi ina mwa nyama ku Europe zomwe zidasankhidwa osadandaula pang'ono pokhudzana ndi chiopsezo chotha.
nyama zina zochokera ku ulaya
Pansipa, tikulemba mndandanda ndi nyama zina zochokera ku Europe:
- European mole (ulaya wachizungu)
- Chotupa chofiira ndi mano ofiira (Sorex minutus)
- Mlende wamakutu (myotis myotis)
- European Weasel (mayela lutreola)
- Badger waku Europe (uchi wokondedwa)
- Chisindikizo cha Monk Mediterraneanmonachus monachus)
- Zamgululilynx pardinus)
- Nswala zofiira (cervus elaphus)
- Chamois (Pyrenean capra)
- Hare wamba (Lepus europaeus)
- Nkhutu (Mauritanian tarentola)
- urchin wapadziko lapansi (Erinaceus europaeus)
Tsopano popeza mwakumana ndi ziweto zingapo zaku Europe, mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi kanemayu pomwe tikufotokozera momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira nyama:
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zochokera ku Europe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.