Pampa nyama: mbalame, nyama, amphibiya ndi zokwawa

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 6 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Pampa nyama: mbalame, nyama, amphibiya ndi zokwawa - Ziweto
Pampa nyama: mbalame, nyama, amphibiya ndi zokwawa - Ziweto

Zamkati

Ili m'chigawo cha Rio Grande do Sul, a Pampa ndi amodzi mwa ma biomes 6 aku Brazil ndipo adangodziwika ngati amenewa mu 2004, mpaka nthawiyo amawonedwa ngati Campos Sulinos yolumikizidwa ku Atlantic Forest. Imakhala pafupifupi 63% yamagawo aboma ndi 2.1% yamayiko[1]koma si Brazil yokhayo chifukwa zomera ndi zinyama zake zimadutsa malire komanso zili gawo la Uruguay, Argentina ndi Paraguay. Ngakhale uku ndikokulira kwakukula kwakatundu wam'madera akumidzi ku South America, Pampa, mwatsoka, ndiye chiwopsezo chachikulu, chosinthidwa komanso chotetezedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kuti mumvetsetse bwino za chuma chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi nyama za Pampas, m'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal takonzekera mndandanda wa nyama za Pampa: mbalame, nyama, amphibiya ndi zokwawa zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikusungidwa. Onani zithunzi ndikusangalala ndikuwerenga!


Pampa nyama

Zomera zambiri zodyera kale zakhala m'derali koma zidatha kutaya malo awo chifukwa cha zochita za anthu ndikulima kwawo chimanga, tirigu, mpunga, nzimbe, pakati pa ena. Ngakhale zili choncho, a Pampa ali ndi nyama zakutchire zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala udzu ndi mitundu yachilengedwe. Malinga ndi nkhani yofalitsidwa ndi Glayson Ariel Bencke pa Zosiyanasiyana ndikusunga nyama za Campos Sul do Brasil [2], akuganiza kuti mitundu ya nyama ya pampasiyi ndi:

Pampa nyama

  • Mitundu 100 ya zinyama
  • Mitundu 500 ya mbalame
  • Mitundu 50 ya amphibiya
  • Mitundu 97 ya zokwawa

Pampa mbalame

Mwa mitundu 500 ya mbalame ku Pampa, titha kuwunikira:

Emma (dzina loyamba Emma)Rhea waku America)

Rhea Rhea americana ndi imodzi mwazinyama za pampasi komanso mitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri ya mbalame ku Brazil, yomwe imafika 1.40 m. Ngakhale kuti mapiko ake ndi aakulu, si zachilendo kuiona ikuuluka.


Zamgululi (rhynchotus rufescens)

Amakhala m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana mdziko muno, chifukwa chake, ndi gawo la nyama zapampas. Wamphongo amatha kulemera magalamu 920 ndipo wamkazi mpaka 1 kg.

Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus)

Chikhalidwe chodziwika kwambiri cha mbalameyi, chomwe chimapezeka pakati pa nyama zakum'mwera kwa Brazil, Uruguay ndi Argentina, ndi chisa chake chokhala ngati uvuni wadongo pamwamba pa mitengo ndi mitengo. Amadziwikanso kuti Forneiro, Uiracuiar kapena Uiracuite.

Ndikufuna-ndikufuna (Vanellus chilensis)

Mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa nyama za pampas zomwe zimadziwikanso kumadera ena ku Brazil. Ngakhale sichimakopa chidwi chifukwa cha sing'anga, kukula kwake kumakumbukika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakutetezera chisa chake pachizindikiro chilichonse cha wolanda.


Mbalame zina za Pampa

Mbalame zina zomwe zimawoneka ku Pampa ndi:

  • wolimbikitsa (Anthus correndera)
  • Mmonke Parakeet(Myiopsitta monachus)
  • Akwatibwi akuda (Xolmis domicanus)
  • Partridge (Nothura maculous)
  • Wokonza mitengo mdziko (dziko colaptes)
  • Kuponya m'munda (Mimus Saturninus)

Pampa Zinyama

Tikukhulupirira kuti mutha kukumana ndi amodzi mwa awa:

Mphaka wa Pampas (Zovala za Leopardus)

Amadziwika kuti pampas haystack cat, mtundu uwu wa mphalapala zazing'ono umakhala m'mampasi ndi malo awo otseguka komwe kuli udzu wamtali ndi mitengo yochepa. Sikwachilendo kuwona chimodzi chifukwa mtunduwo uli m'gulu la nyama zapampasi zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha.

Tuco dzina loyambaZinyama)

Makoswe amenewa ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yochokera ku udzu wachilengedwe wakumwera kwa Brazil womwe umadya udzu wamtchire, masamba ndi zipatso. Ngakhale ili yopanda vuto, siyolandilidwa kumidzi yakumidzi m'derali, komwe imatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ake.

Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer)

Ngakhale zinyama zowala izi zimadziwika kuti zimapezeka m'malo otseguka monga pampas, zimakhala zovuta kuziwona pakati pa nyama za pampa popeza iyi ndi nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo. Mpikisano womwe ndi mwayi wopezeka zinyama za pampa ndi Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer.

Graxaim-do-campo (PAMasewera olimbitsa thupi a Lycalopex)

Nyama yodya nyama imeneyi yomwe imadziwikanso kuti whey ndi imodzi mwazinyama zakumwera kwa Brazil, koma imakhalanso ku Argentina, Paraguay ndi Uruguay. Imadziwika ndi kukula kwake mpaka mita 1 m'litali ndi chovala chake chachikaso-imvi.

Chitsona (chinga conepatus)

Ikuwoneka ngati possum, koma ayi. Pampa biome, zorrilho nthawi zambiri imagwira usiku. Ndi kamnyamata kakang'ono kodya nyama komwe, monga opossum, kamatulutsa mankhwala owopsa komanso onunkha akamawopsezedwa.

ChimokoDasypus wosakanizidwa)

Mtundu wa armadillo ndi imodzi mwazinyama za pampasi komanso mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri wamtundu wake. Imatha kutalika kwa 50 cm ndipo imakhala ndi zingwe 6 mpaka 7 zosunthika mthupi.

Zinyama Zina za Pampa

Kuphatikiza pa nyama za Pampa pazithunzi zam'mbuyomu, mitundu ina yomwe imapezeka pamtunduwu ndi:

  • Gwape wam'madzi (Blastocerus dichotomus)
  • jaguarundi (Puma Yagouaroundi
  • Nkhandwe ya Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  • Chinyama chachikulu (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
  • mbawala zidzabwera (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Pampa amphibians

Chule Wofiira Wofiira (Melanophryniscus atroluteus)

Amphibian amtunduwu Melanophryniscus nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda yam'munda ndimadzi osefukira kwakanthawi. Pankhani ya chule wofiira, makamaka, mitunduyi imapezeka ku Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay ndi Uruguay.

Ma amphibiya ena ochokera ku Pampa

Mitundu ina ya amphibian ya nyama za Pampas ndi:

  • chule wamitengo yamizeremizere (Hypsiboas leptolineatus)
  • chule akuyandama (Pseudis cardosoi)
  • Chule Wofiyira Wofiira Wofiira (Elachistocleis erythrogaster)
  • Chule wobiriwira wobiriwira (Melanophryniscus cambaraensis)

Zokwawa za Pampa

Mitundu yambiri ya Pampas imadziwika pokhudzana ndi zokwawa. Mwa abuluzi ndi njoka, mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

  • Njoka yamchere (Micrurus silviae)
  • utoto buluzi (Cnemidophorus vacariensis)
  • Njoka (Ptychophis flavovirgatus)
  • Njoka (Ditaxodon taeniatus)

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Pampa nyama: mbalame, nyama, amphibiya ndi zokwawa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.