Nyama Zaku North Pole

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 11 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
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Zamkati

North Pole ndi amodzi mwa malo ovuta kwambiri komanso osasangalatsa padziko lapansi, okhala ndi nyengo yoipa kwambiri komanso geography. Mofananamo, Nyama zakumpoto ndizodabwitsadi chifukwa zimasinthidwa bwino ndimikhalidwe yozizira yazachilengedwe chake.

Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikambirana za nyama zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ayezi, momwe nyama izi zimasinthira malo awo okhala ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Tikuwonetsaninso zina zosangalatsa za ena Nyama zakumpoto, zomwe mungasangalale nazo kukumana.

Malo a Zinyama Kumpoto

North Pole ili m'nyanja ya Arctic, ndikupanga chachikulu ayezi woyandama popanda nthaka yolimba. Kuwonetsedwa komwe kuli pakati pa 66º - 99º kufanana kumpoto kwa kumpoto, malo awa ndi okhawo padziko lapansi pomwe mbali zonse zimaloza kumwera. Komabe, anthu sakudziwa zambiri zokhudza malowa, chifukwa tikapatsidwa biology ndi Arctic, kukhala ku North Pole ndizosatheka, zomwe anthu ochepa olimba mtima angathe kuchita.


Popeza malo ake padziko Lapansi, m'dera la arctic pali Miyezi 6 ya dzuwa mosalekeza otsatiridwa ndi ena Miyezi 6 yausiku wonse. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, kutentha kwa North Pole kumasinthasintha pakati pa -43ºC ndi -26ºC, pokhala nthawi yovuta kwambiri mchaka ndipo, ngakhale kuli kovuta kukhulupirira, ndi "nthawi yotentha" poyerekeza ndi South Pole, komwe kutentha kumatha kufikira -65ºC m'nyengo yozizira.

M'nyengo zowala, ndiye kuti, masika ndi chilimwe, kutentha kumakhala kozungulira 0ºC. Koma ndi nthawi yeniyeni yomwe ndikotheka kuwona nambala yayikulu ya zamoyo zikuvutika kuti zikhale ndi moyo. Komabe, ndi nthawi yomwe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ayezi kumawoneka.

O vuto losungunuka kwa madzi oundana ku North Pole ndi imodzi mwa mavuto ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi masiku ano. Ngakhale kukula kwa madzi oundana anyanja ya Arctic kuli pafupifupi mamita 2-3, izi sizowona nthawi zonse. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti makulidwe apakati achepera kwambiri mzaka zaposachedwa ndipo zikuwoneka kuti nyengo yachilimwe ku North Pole sidzakhalanso ndi ayezi mzaka zikubwerazi.


O kusintha kwanyengo ikufulumizitsa, kuopseza kukhalapo kwa nyama zomwe zimakhala pamiyala yonseyi, komanso kupulumuka kwathu. Kutayika kwa mitengoyo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu pamoyo wapadziko lapansi, nyengo yake yonse komanso zamoyo.

Kenako, tiwunikiranso pang'ono za mawonekedwe a nyama zochokera ku North Pole.

Makhalidwe a Nyama Zaku North Pole

Poyerekeza ndi South Pole, komwe nyengo imakhala yoipa kwambiri, North Pole ili ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana pamitengo iwiri. Komabe, moyo kumeneko sikomwe tidazolowera kuwona m'nkhalango ndi nkhalango, chifukwa pamakhala kusiyanasiyana kocheperako. Alipo mitundu yochepa kwambiri nyama ndi zomera zochepa chabe.


Nyama zopezeka ku North Pole zimawonekera, makamaka, komanso mwazinthu zina zambiri, motere:

  • Mafuta osanjikiza pansi pa khungu: Nyama za North Pole zimadalira gawo ili kuti liziziritsa kuzizira ndi kutentha kwa thupi;
  • malaya odula: izi zimawalola kuti adziteteze ndikusintha kuzizira;
  • zoyera: nyama zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ayezi, makamaka nyama zakutchire, zimagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wawo woyera kuti zizidzibisa, kuteteza kapena kuukira nyama yawo.
  • Mitundu yochepa ya mbalame: Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbalame pakati pa nyama zakumpoto, ndipo zomwe zilipo nthawi zambiri zimasamukira kumwera m'nyengo yozizira kukasaka malo otentha.

Kenako, mudzadziwa nyama 17 zochokera ku North Pole bwino. Ena mwa iwo asankhidwanso ndi zithunzi zabwino kwambiri zanyama.

1. Chimbalangondo cha Polar

Mwa nyama zakumpoto zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri, otchuka Polar Bear (Ursus Maritimus). Izi "teddy zimbalangondo" zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimawoneka ngati nyama zodzikongoletsera, ndizo zina mwa nyama zamphamvu kwambiri pamtengo wonsewo. Mitunduyi imangowoneka m'malo otentha, kuthengo, ndipo ndi nyama osungulumwa, anzeru komanso oteteza kwambiri ndi ana awo, omwe amabadwa nthawi yakubala kwa makolo awo.

Nyama zodyera ku North Pole zimadyetsa nyama zosiyanasiyana, monga zisindikizo zazing'ono kapena mphalapala. Tsoka ilo, nyama yodziwika bwino kwambiri yaku North Pole ndiimodzi mwazamoyo mu chiopsezo chosowa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chimbalangondo cha kumtunda chili pachiwopsezo chotha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kuwonongeka kwa malo ake (kusungunula) ndikusaka.

2. Chisindikizo Cha Zeze

Zisindikizo zilinso zochuluka m'malo awa, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi nyama zokonda kucheza zomwe zimakhala m'magulu ndipo zimadya nsomba ndi nkhono. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zakuthambo za North Pole, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu a pinnipeds, imatha kulowa pansi mpaka mita 60 ndikukhala omizidwa kwa mphindi 15 osapuma.

Pa zisindikizo za zeze (Pagophilus groenlandicus) amakhala ochuluka ku Arctic ndipo amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi malaya oyera oyera achikasu pakubadwa, omwe amakhala siliva imvi Ndi m'badwo. Atakula akhoza kulemera pakati pa 400 ndi 800 kg ndikufikira, ngakhale kulemera kwake, kumathamanga kupitirira 50 km / h.

Ngakhale amakhala nyama zina zakumpoto, mtundu uwu umakhala wakale kwambiri ndipo mitundu ina yafika kale Zaka 50.

3. Nangumi

Pakati pa Nyama zam'madzi za North Pole, titha kuwonetsa anangumi kapena rorquais, nyama zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi ku North Pole. Tsoka ilo, anamgumi akuluakulu nawonso akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochita za anthu, chifukwa chake ali nyama zowopsa. Pakadali pano, ali mu Chiwopsezo kapena chiwopsezo malinga ndi Red List of the International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN).

THE Nangumi (Megaptera novaeangliae) ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi. Ndiwotalika pafupifupi mamita 14 ndipo umalemera matani 36, ngakhale mitundu yamadzi yam'madzi aku arctic imatha kulemera mpaka matani 50.

Mitundu imeneyi imatha kudziwika ndi ake Khalidwe "hump" yomwe ili kumapeto kwa dorsal. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimakonda kucheza, ndimayimbidwe okhwima kwambiri kuposa anamgumi ena onse ndipo amakonda kupereka ziphuphu ndipo zimayenda modabwitsa m'madzi ndipo woyenera chidwi.

4. Walrus

Nyama yinyama yodya nyama imeneyi yomwe imakonda kudya komanso yopanda chinyontho imakhala m'nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) ndi wa banja lokhazikika ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri, ndi mano akulu alipo amuna ndi akazi, omwe amatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi.

Monga nyama zina zakumpoto, ili ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri ndipo ndi yayikulu, yolemera pakati pa 800 kg ndi 1,700 kg pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, nawonso, amalemera pakati pa 400 gk ndi 1,250 kg.

5. Nkhandwe ya Arctic

Canid iyi imadziwika ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera, chifukwa cha malaya ake oyera komanso kucheza nawo. THE nkhandwe (alopex lagopus) ali ndi mphuno ndi makutu otambalala. Zimawoneka bwanji nyama yoyenda usiku, yanu kununkhiza ndi kumva kumapangidwa bwino. Mphamvu izi zimawalola kuti apeze nyama yawo pansi pa ayezi ndikuwasaka.

Chifukwa chake, chakudya chawo chimazikidwa paziphuphu, zisindikizo (zomwe zimbalangondo zakumtunda zimakonda kusaka, ngakhale sizidya kwathunthu) ndi nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndi nyama yaying'ono yaku North Pole, pakati pa 3 kg ndi 9.5 kg, ndi zolusa zachilengedwe m'dera losavomerezeka kwambiri.

6. Narwhal

narwhal (Monodon monoceros) ndi mtundu wa Whale wamoto ndipo ikuopsezedwanso kuti ikutha makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.

Kuchokera apa, tiwonetsa mayina, mayina asayansi ndi zithunzi zamtsogolo Nyama zakumpoto kuchokera mndandanda wathu.

7. Mkango wam'nyanja

Dzina la sayansi: Otariinae

8. Chisindikizo cha Njovu

Dzina la sayansi: Mirounga

9. Beluga kapena White Whale

Dzina la sayansi: Delphinapterus leucas

10. Mphoyo

Dzina la sayansi: rangifer tarandus

11. Nkhandwe ya Arctic

Dzina la sayansi: Canis lupus arctos

12. Nyanja ya Arctic

Dzina la sayansi: sterna yakumwamba

13. Kalulu wa ku Arctic

Dzina la sayansi: Lepus arcticus

14. Nsomba Zamadzimadzi

Dzina la sayansi: Cyanea capillata

15. Kadzidzi

Dzina la sayansi: mbalame scandiacus

16. Musk Ng'ombe

Dzina la sayansi: Moschatus nkhosa

17. Lemming yaku Norway

Dzina la sayansi: lemmus lemmus

Kodi pali anyani ku North Pole?

Chimodzi mwamaganizidwe olakwika kwambiri onena za nyama zomwe zimakhala pamitengo chikuyenera kufotokozedwa: kulibe ma penguin ku North Pole. Ngakhale titha kuwona mitundu ina ya mbalame kuchokera ku North Pole, monga arctic tern, ma penguin amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Antarctica, monga momwe zimbalangondo zimakhalira kumalo ozizira kwambiri.

Ndipo monga tanena kale, nyama ku North Pole zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kwanyengo. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti muwonere kanema wotsatira pamutuwu:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama Zaku North Pole, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.