Zinyama Zowononga - Zitsanzo ndi Zokonda - Ziweto

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Zamkati

Kodi nyama yodyetsa imafotokozedwa bwanji?
Kodi mapadi amakayidwa bwanji?
Ndi mitundu yanji ya nyama zodyera zomwe zilipo?
Kodi zitsamba zofunika kwambiri ndi ziti?
Mndandanda wazinyama zodyera: monogastric
Akavalo
makoswe
Ena
Mndandanda wa nyama zodyera: polygastric
ng'ombe
nkhosa
Mbuzi
mbawala
ngamila

Mukufuna kudziwa zitsanzo za nyama zosadya nyama? Pezani mndandanda wanu? Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimalongosola zomwe tifotokozera nyama zodyera zokhala ndi zitsanzo komanso chidwi pafupipafupi, mawonekedwe ake ndi zina mwatsatanetsatane pamakhalidwe ake.

Kumbukirani kuti nyama zodyerana ndi nyama zakutchire ndi zomwe zimadya makamaka zomera, osati udzu wokha, ndipo zimadziona ngati "ogula".

Kodi nyama yodyetsa imafotokozedwa bwanji?

Chinyama chodyera chimakhala chamunthu yemwe Zakudya ndi zamasamba zokha, Pokhala zomera ndi zitsamba zosakaniza zake. Gawo lofunikira la ndiwo zamasamba ndi selulosi, chakudya chovuta kwambiri kapena chakudya. Zakudya zamadzimadzi izi zimandivuta kupukusa, komabe chilengedwe, chopitilira mamiliyoni azaka zakusintha, chakhala chikupanga njira zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi mapadi amakayidwa bwanji?

Nyama zodyera zitha kugwiritsa ntchito mapadi chifukwa cha zochita ziwiri kapena chimbudzi: chimbudzi chamakina, chifukwa cha dentition yapadera, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, omwe amakhala potafuna mbewu; ndi ina chifukwa cha zochita za tizilombo zomwe zili ndimatumbo anu am'mimba. Tizilomboto, kudzera mu nayonso mphamvu, timatha kusandutsa mapadi kukhala zinthu zosavuta kuzimitsa, yoyamba ndi shuga.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya nyama zodyera zomwe zilipo?

Pali magulu awiri akulu: polygastric ndi monogastric. Monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira, akalewo ndi omwe ali ndi m'mimba zingapo (kwenikweni ndi m'mimba chabe momwe muli zipinda zingapo zomwe zimalumikizana). M'zipinda zina muli tizilombo tambiri tomwe timatha kupesa mapadi. Mano amakhalanso apadera kwambiri, chifukwa ndiwophwatalala ndipo nsagwada zakumtunda zilibe zotchingira. Chitsanzo cha nyama izi ndi zomwe zili ndi ziboda ziwiri, zotchedwanso zotchera. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wokhoza kubwezeretsanso gawo la m'mimba kuti athe kubwereranso kutafuna. Chitsanzo cha nyama izi ndi ng'ombe, mbuzi ndi nkhosa.

Ma monogastrics ndi omwe ali ndi m'mimba m'modzi yekha, kotero kuthira kumachitika kwina kulikonse m'thupi. Izi ndizochitika kavalo ndi kalulu. Poterepa, pali chitukuko chachikulu cha akhungu. Ili pakati pakutha kwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndi kuyamba kwa matumbo akulu, ndikukula kwambiri. Mu nyama zovulaza monogastric palibe kuthekera kokuluma ndipo, ngati akavalo, khalani ndi chiboda chimodzi chokha ndipo muli ndi zotayira pachibwano chapamwamba.

Kutengera pa akalulu (lagomorphs), zinthu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuthira kwa cecum zimathamangitsidwa ndowe. Ndowe "zapaderazi" zimadziwika kuti cecotrophs ndipo zimadyedwa ndi akalulu kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito michere yonse yomwe ili nayo. Awa nawonso amakhala ndi chida chamagetsi chapadera kwambiri, chokhala ndi mano opitilira kukula (kumtunda ndi kumunsi).

Kodi zitsamba zofunika kwambiri ndi ziti?

Zambiri mwa nyamazi zimakonda kukhala m'magulu kapena ziweto (zimakonda kucheza) ndipo zimawonedwa ngati nyama. ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe amaso awo ali mbali (kotero amatha kuwona omwe akuwathamangitsa osatembenuza mutu) ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amapewa kunyalanyaza machitidwe.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ng'ombe (ng'ombe), the nkhosa (nkhosa) ndi mbuzi (mbuzi). Pankhani ya monogastrics tili ndi akavalo, inu makoswe ndi ziphuphu (akalulu).