Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga ndi maenje

Zamkati

• Magulu a nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga ndi maenje
• Proteus
• Guacharo
• mleme
• Kangaude wa Synopoda scurion
• Mulu waku Europe
• maliseche makoswe
• Rodent Zygogeomys trichopus
• American beaver
• African analimbikitsa kamba
• Eupolybotrus cavernicolus
• Nyama zina zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga kapena m'malo obowola

Kusiyanasiyana kwa nyama zapadziko lapansi kwagonjetsa pafupifupi zachilengedwe zonse zomwe zilipo pakukula kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa malo ochepa kwambiri omwe alibe mtundu wina wa zinyama. Munkhani iyi ya Peritoanimal tikufuna kukupatsirani nkhani yokhudza nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga, zotchedwa nyama zamphanga, komanso zomwe zimakhala m'mabowo, zomwe zakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta m'malo awa.

Pali magulu atatu a nyama ndi kusintha kwa mapanga ndipo gulu lotere limachitika malinga ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, pali nyama za troglobite, nyama za troglophile ndi nyama za trogloxenous. Munkhaniyi tikambirananso za gulu lina lotchedwa nyama zakale.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga ndi maenje? Chifukwa chake pitirizani kuwerenga!

Magulu a nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga ndi maenje

Monga tanenera kale, pali magulu atatu a nyama omwe amakhala m'mapanga. Apa tidzawafotokozera bwino:

• nyama za troglobite: ndi mitundu yomwe pakusintha kwawo idakhala kuti imangokhala m'mapanga kapena m'mapanga. Zina mwazo ndi ma annelids, crustaceans, tizilombo, arachnids komanso mitundu ya nsomba monga lambaris.
• nyama zowopsa: ndi nyama zomwe zimakopeka m'mapanga ndipo zimatha kupanga magawo osiyanasiyana monga kuberekana ndi kudyetsa mkati mwake, koma amathanso kukhala kunja kwawo, monga mitundu ina ya njoka, makoswe ndi mileme.
• nyama za troglophile: ndi nyama zomwe zimatha kukhala kunja kwa phanga kapena mkati, koma zilibe ziwalo zapadera za mapanga, monga ma troglobite. Mu gululi muli mitundu ya arachnids, crustaceans ndi tizilombo monga kafadala, mphemvu, akangaude ndi nsabwe za njoka.

Mwa nyama zomwe zimakhala mumabowo, timayang'ana nyama zakale. Ndiwo obisala ndipo amakhala mobisa, koma amathanso kuyenda pamtunda, monga mbewa yamaliseche, mbira, salamanders, makoswe ena komanso mitundu ina ya njuchi ndi mavu.

Kenako, mudzakumana ndi mitundu ingapo yamagulu.

Proteus

Proteus (Proteus anguinus) Ndi troglobite amphibian yomwe imapumira m'mitsempha ndipo imadziwika kuti siimayambitsa kusintha kwa thupi, kotero kuti imasunga pafupifupi zonse zamazira ngakhale atakula. Chifukwa chake, miyezi inayi ya moyo, munthu amafanana ndi makolo awo. amphibiya uyu ndi membala yekha wa mtundu wa Proteus ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya axolotl.

Ndi nyama yokhala ndi thupi lokwanira, mpaka masentimita 40, yomwe imawoneka ngati njoka. Mitunduyi imapezeka m'malo okhala pansi pa nyanja Slovenia, Italy, Croatia ndi Bosnia.

Guacharo

Guácharo (Steatornis caripensischimodzi mbalame ya troglophile kwawo ku South America, omwe amapezeka makamaka ku Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia ndi Ecuador, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zikupezeka m'zigawo zina za kontinentiyo. Anadziwika ndi wolemba zachilengedwe Alexander von Humboldt paulendo wake wopita ku Venezuela.

Guácharo imadziwikanso kuti mbalame ya m'mapanga chifukwa imakhala tsiku lonse mumtundu wamtunduwu ndipo imangotuluka usiku kuti idye zipatso. Kukhala m'modzi wa nyama zapanga, komwe kulibe kuwala, amapezeka kuti amangomvera kuti azimva kununkhiza. Nthawi zambiri, mapanga omwe amakhala amakhala okopa alendo kuti akamve ndikuwona mbalame yapaderayi ikutuluka usiku umodzi kugwa.

mleme

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zapombete ndi chitsanzo cha ma troglophiles, ndi mileme (Miniopterus schreibersii) ndi m'modzi wawo. Nyamayi ndiyapakatikati, yolemera pafupifupi 5-6 cm, ili ndi chovala chofewa, chofiirira kumbuyo ndi opepuka m'dera lamkati.

Nyama iyi imagawidwa kuchokera kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa kudzera ku Middle East kupita ku Caucasus. Imapachikidwa m'malo okwezeka m'mapanga omwe amakhala m'malo omwe amakhala komanso ambiri Amadyetsa m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi phanga.

Ngati mumakonda nyamazi, pezani mileme yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake munkhaniyi.

Kangaude wa Synopoda scurion

Ichi ndi kangaude wa troglobite adadziwika zaka zingapo zapitazo ku Laos, m'phanga la 100 km. Ndilo banja la Sparassidae, gulu la arachnids lotchedwa akangaude akuluakulu a nkhanu.

Chodziwika bwino cha kangaude wosakayi ndi khungu lake, makamaka chifukwa cha malo opanda kuwala omwe amapezeka. Mwa ichi, ilibe mandala amaso kapena inki. Mosakayikira, ndi imodzi mwa nyama zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga.

Mulu waku Europe

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono ndi gulu lomwe limasinthidwa kukhala m'mabowo momwe iwowo amakumba pansi. Mole waku Europe (European talpa) ndi chitsanzo cha ichi, kukhala a zinyama zakufa yaying'ono, mpaka 15 cm kutalika.

Magawidwe ake ndi otakata, omwe amapezeka ku Europe ndi Asia. Ngakhale imatha kukhala m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imapezeka nkhalango zowuma (ndi mitengo yodula mitengo). Amamanga ma tunnel angapo omwe amayenda ndipo, pansi pake, ndiye pogona.

maliseche makoswe

Ngakhale ali ndi dzina lotchuka, nyamayi imagawana magawo a taxonomic ndi ma moles. Makoswe amaliseche (heterocephalus glaber) ndi mbewa yamoyo mobisa amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndichachitsanzo cha nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga mobisa. Chinthu china chapadera ndi kutalika kwake m'gulu la makoswe, chifukwa amatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 30.

Nyama yakufa iyi ili ndi chikhalidwe chovuta, mofanana ndi tizilombo tina. Mwanjira imeneyi, pali mfumukazi komanso ogwira ntchito angapo, ndipo omalizawa ndi omwe akuyang'anira kukumba ngalande zomwe amadutsamo, kufunafuna chakudya ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi omwe abwera. Ndi kwawo ku East Africa.

Rodent Zygogeomys trichopus

Nyama izi ndizochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi mbewa zina, gulu lomwe limakhalamo. Mwanjira imeneyi, iwo kuyeza pafupifupi 35 cm. Mwina chifukwa cha moyo wake wapansi panthaka, maso ake ndi ochepa.

Ndi mitundu yopezeka ku Mexico, makamaka Michoacán. Amakhala m'nthaka yakuya, kukumba maenje mpaka 2 mita kuya, ndiye mtundu wa zada fossorial ndipo, chifukwa chake, ina mwa nyama zoyimira kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'mabowo. Amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri monga pine, spruce ndi alder.

American beaver

Wolemba American Beaver (Beaver waku Canada) amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbewa zazikulu kwambiri ku North America, mpaka 80 cm.Ili ndi zizolowezi zam'madzi, motero imatha nthawi yayitali m'madzi, kutha kumiza mpaka mphindi 15.

Ndi nyama yomwe imatha kusintha kwambiri malo omwe imakhalako chifukwa chakumanga madamu a gululi. Imakhazikika mu Mangani nyumba zanu zogona, komwe imagwiritsa ntchito mitengo, moss ndi matope, zomwe zili pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje komwe ili. Amachokera ku Canada, United States ndi Mexico.

African analimbikitsa kamba

Chinyama china chomwe chimakhala mumitsinje yochititsa chidwi komanso yochititsa chidwi ndi kamba wolimbikitsa waku Africa (Centrochelys sulcata), yomwe ndi ina mitundu ya zakale. Ndi kamba wamtundu wapabanja la Testudinidae. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi achitatu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo yamphongo imalemera 100 kg ndipo thupi lotalika masentimita 85.

Amagawidwa kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Africa ndipo amapezeka pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje, komanso m'malo amvula. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba m'mawa komanso m'nyengo yamvula, koma tsiku lonse limakhala m'makona akuya yomwe imakumba. mpaka mamita 15. Ma burrors awa nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu opitilira m'modzi.

Eupolybotrus cavernicolus

Ichi ndi china cha nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga. Ndi mtundu wa kudwala kwa troglobite centipede m'mapanga awiri ku Croatia omwe anadziwika zaka zingapo zapitazo. Ku Europe amadziwika kuti cyber-centipede chifukwa ndi mitundu yoyamba ya eukaryotic yomwe idasinthidwa kwathunthu mu DNA ndi RNA, komanso morphologically ndi anatomically yolembetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri.

Imakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu, imakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana kuyambira utoto wachikaso mpaka bulauni. Mmodzi mwa mapanga omwe amakhala amakhala wopitilira 2800 mita ndipo pali madzi. Anthu oyamba kusonkhanitsidwa anali pansi panthaka, m'malo opanda kuwala, koma pafupifupi mamita 50 kuchokera pakhomo, chotero, ndi ina mwa nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga apansi panthaka.

Nyama zina zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga kapena m'malo obowola

Mitundu yotchulidwa pamwambapa siokhayo. nyama zapanga kapena amatha kukumba maenje ndikutsogolera moyo wapansi panthaka. Palinso ena ambiri omwe ali ndi zizolowezi izi. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Neobisium birsteini: ndi troglobite pseudoscorpion.
• Zovuta Tr.: ndi mtundu wa kangaude wa troglophile.
• Schaefferia Wakuya: ndi mtundu wa troglobite arthropod.
• Plutomurus ortobalaganensis: mtundu wa troglobite arthropod.
• Ziwombankhanga zimatha: uyu ndi troglophile coleopter.
• Oryctolagus cuniculus: ndi kalulu wamba, imodzi mwazinyama zodziwika bwino zomwe zikubowoka, chifukwa chake, ndi mtundu wazinthu zakale.
• Baibacina nyamakazi: ndi imvi, yomwe imakhalanso m'mabowola ndipo ndi mitundu yakale.
• Dipodomys agilis: ndi khoswe wa kangaroo, yemwenso ndi nyama zakale.
• uchi wokondedwa: ndi mbira wamba, mtundu wazinthu zakale zomwe zimakhala m'mabowo.
• Eisenia foetida: ndi yanga yofiira, nyama ina yakale.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga ndi maenje, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.