Zamkati
- 1. Msomba wosafa
- 2. Siponji yapanyanja (zaka 13,000)
- 3. Ocean Quahog (wazaka 507)
- 4. Greenland shark (wazaka 392)
- 5. Greenland Whale (wazaka 211)
- 6. Carp (wazaka 226)
- 7. Urchin wam'madzi ofiira (wazaka 200)
- 8. Kamba Wamkulu wa Galapagos (wazaka 150 mpaka 200)
- 9. Clockfish (zaka 150)
- 10. Tuatara (wazaka 111)
Ma Vampires ndi milungu ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: chiwonetsero chazomwe timakhala nazo zowopa kupanda chiyembekezo komwe kumayimiridwa ndiimfa. Komabe, chilengedwe chimapanga mitundu yamoyo yodabwitsa kwambiri yomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikukopana ndi moyo wosafa, pomwe mitundu ina imakhalako kwakanthawi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri pamutuwu, tikukulangizani kuti mupitilize kuwerenga nkhaniyi PeritoAnimal chifukwa tidzapeza zomwe nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo ukhala wopanda mawu.
1. Msomba wosafa
nsomba zam'madzi Turritopsis mtedza imatsegula mndandanda wathu wazinyama zomwe zimakhala motalikirapo. Nyama imeneyi siyopitilira mamilimita 5, imakhala mu Nyanja ya Caribbean ndipo mwina ndi imodzi mwazinyama zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimadabwitsa makamaka chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wodabwitsa, monga ndi nyama yomwe yakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo imakhala yosafa.
Ndi njira iti yomwe imapangitsa nyamazi kukhala nyama yanthawi yayitali kwambiri? Chowonadi nchakuti, jellyfish iyi imatha kusintha ukalamba chifukwa imatha kubwerera kumtundu wake (womwe ndi wofanana ndi ife kukhala khanda kachiwiri). Zodabwitsa, sichoncho? Ichi ndichifukwa chake, mosakaika, the Nsomba Turritopsis mtedzaényama yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
2. Siponji yapanyanja (zaka 13,000)
Masiponji am'nyanja (porifera) ali nyama zakale wokongola kwambiri, ngakhale mpaka pano anthu ambiri amakhulupirirabe kuti ndi mbewu. Masiponji amapezeka pafupifupi m'nyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi, chifukwa ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira kuzizira komanso kuzama mpaka mamitala 5,000. Zolengedwa zamoyozi ndizoyambirira kuphukira ndipo ndizo kholo limodzi la nyama zonse. Amakhudzanso kusefera kwamadzi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti siponji zam'madzi mwina ndiye nyama zomwe zimakhala motalikirapo padziko lapansi. Adakhalapo zaka 542 miliyoni ndipo ena adutsa zaka 10,000 za moyo. M'malo mwake, wamkulu kwambiri, wamtundu wa Scolymastra joubini, akuti amakhala zaka 13,000. Masiponji amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo komanso malo ozizira amadzi.
3. Ocean Quahog (wazaka 507)
Zilombo zam'madzi (chilumba articandi mtundu wa mollusc wokhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri womwe ulipo. Zinapezeka mwangozi, pomwe gulu la akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo linaganiza zophunzira "Ming", yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi mollusc wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuti anamwalira ali ndi zaka 507 chifukwa chonyalanyaza kwa m'modzi mwa omwe adamuyang'ana.
Chipolopolo ichi chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali zikadakhala zikuwonekera patatha zaka 7 kuchokera pamene a Christopher Columbus adatulukira America komanso mu mzera wa Ming, mchaka cha 1492.
4. Greenland shark (wazaka 392)
Nkhalango ya Greenland (Somniosus microcephalus) amakhala m'madzi ozizira a Nyanja Yakumwera, Pacific ndi Arctic. Ndi shark yekhayo wokhala ndi mafupa ofewa ndipo amatha kutalika mpaka 7 mita. Ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri yomwe, mwamwayi, sinathenso kuphedwa ndi anthu, chifukwa imakhala m'malo omwe anthu samayendera kawirikawiri.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake komanso kuvuta kuipeza, nsomba za ku Greenland sizidziwika kwenikweni. Gulu la asayansi akuti lapeza munthu wamtundu uwu wa Zaka 392, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala nyama yamoyo yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
5. Greenland Whale (wazaka 211)
Nsomba ya Greenland (Zinsinsi za Balaena) ndi wakuda kwathunthu, kupatula chibwano chake, chomwe ndi mthunzi wabwino woyera. Amuna amatha pakati pa 14 ndi 17 mita ndipo akazi amatha kufika 16 mpaka 18 mita. Ndi chiweto chachikulu kwambiri, cholemera pakati Matani 75 ndi 100. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zabwino kapena namgumi wam'madzi, monga amatchulidwanso, amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zamoyo zazitali kwambiri, mpaka zaka 211.
Asayansi achita chidwi kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa namgumiyu makamaka kuthekera kwake kopanda khansa. ili ndi maselo opitilira 1000 kuposa ife ndipo ayenera kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa. Komabe, kutalika kwake kumatsimikizira zina. Kutengera kusimba kwa genome ya Greenland Whale, ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti chinyama ichi chidatha kupanga njira zopewera khansa yokha, komanso matenda ena amisala, amtima ndi amagetsi.[1]
6. Carp (wazaka 226)
Carp wamba (Cyprinus carpio) mwina ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zowetedwa yotchuka kwambiri komanso yofunika padziko lapansi, makamaka ku Asia. Ndizotsatira zakuwoloka kwa anthu osankhidwa, omwe amabadwa ndi carp wamba.
THE moyo wa carp ndi wazaka 60 chifukwa chake ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zakhala kwanthawi yayitali. Komabe, carp wotchedwa "Hanako" adakhala zaka 226.
7. Urchin wam'madzi ofiira (wazaka 200)
Nyanja Yofiira (malimbitso franciscanus) ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'mimba mwake ndipo ali mitsempha mpaka masentimita 8 - munayamba mwawonapo zoterezi? Ndiwo nkhono yayikulu kwambiri panyanja yomwe ilipo! Amadyetsa makamaka ndere ndipo amatha kukhala owopsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula ndi minyewa yake, zikuluzikulu zazikulu za kunyanja yofiira zimadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zamoyo zazitali kwambiri monga momwe zimakhalira akhoza kufikiraZaka 200.
8. Kamba Wamkulu wa Galapagos (wazaka 150 mpaka 200)
Fulu Ya Giant Galapagos (Chelonoidis spp) monga momwe zilili muli mitundu 10 yosiyanasiyana, oyandikana kwambiri kotero kuti akatswiri amawona ngati subspecies.
Akamba amphaka amenewa amapezeka m'zilumba zodziwika bwino za zilumba za Galapagos. Amakhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 150 mpaka 200.
9. Clockfish (zaka 150)
Nsomba yotchi (Hoplostethus atlanticus) amakhala munyanja iliyonse padziko lapansi. Komabe, simawoneka kawirikawiri chifukwa amakhala m'malo omwe muli kupitirira mamita 900.
Choyimira chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chidapezekapo chinali kutalika kwa 75 cm ndipo chimalemera pafupifupi 7 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazi zimakhala ndi moyo Zaka 150 - msinkhu wodabwitsa wa nsomba ndipo chifukwa chake zimapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala imodzi mwazinyama zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
10. Tuatara (wazaka 111)
Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe yakhala padziko lapansi kwazaka zopitilira 200 miliyoni. kanyama kameneka khalani ndi diso lachitatu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yawo yoyendera ndiyakale kwambiri.
Tuatara imasiya kukula pafupifupi zaka 50, ikafika masentimita 45 mpaka 61 ndipo imalemera pakati pa magalamu 500 ndi 1 kg. Zitsanzo zazitali kwambiri zomwe zalembedwa ndi tuatara yemwe adakhala zaka zopitilira 111 - mbiri!
Ndipo ndi tuatara timamaliza mndandanda wathu wazinyama zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Zosangalatsa, chabwino? Chifukwa cha chidwi, munthu yemwe adakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi anali Mkazi waku France Jeanne Calment, yemwe adamwalira mu 1997 ali ndi zaka 122.
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zazinyama zamakedzana, tikupangira kuti muwerengenso nkhani ina yomwe timalembapo nyama zakale kwambiri za 5 padziko lapansi.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.