Nyama zomwe zimakhala pansi pa nyanja

Zamkati

• Nyama Zakuya M'nyanja: Dera Laphompho
• Nyama Zakuya M'nyanja: Makhalidwe
• Nyama 10 zomwe zimakhala pansi pa nyanja ndi zithunzi
• 1. Caulophryne jordani kapena fanfin msodzi
• 2. Njoka ya nsombazi
• 3. Dumbo octopus
• 4. Goblin shark
• 5. Nsomba Yakuda Mdyerekezi
• 6. Nsomba ya Bubble
• 7. Nsomba za chinjoka
• 8. Nsomba-nsomba
• 9. Nyongolotsi ya Pompeii
• 10. Nsombazi
• Nyama Zakuya M'nyanja: Mitundu Yambiri

Pa nyama zakufa mutha kupeza nyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, oyenera makanema owopsa. Zinthu zaphompho zam'madzi akuya zimakhala mumdima, m'dziko lodziwika bwino kwa anthu. Ndi akhungu, ali ndi mano akulu ndipo ena amatha kutero chikhomachiko. Nyama izi ndizabwino, zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, ndipo musalole aliyense kukhala wopanda chidwi ndi moyo wawo.

Munkhani iyi ya PeritoZinyama, tikambirana nyama zomwe zimakhala pansi pa nyanja, Kufotokozera momwe malo okhala aliri, mawonekedwe ake, ndipo tikuwonetsani zitsanzo 10 ndi zithunzi ndi mayina ena 15 a nyama zopezeka m'nyanja. Chotsatira, tikuwululira zolengedwa zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi zina zosangalatsa. Konzekerani kuti muchite mantha pang'ono ndi nyama zakuya za mnyanjazi!

Nyama Zakuya M'nyanja: Dera Laphompho

Chifukwa cha zovuta za chilengedwechi, munthu adangofufuza za 5% yam'madzi kudutsa dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, pulaneti la buluu, lomwe lili ndi 3/4 pamwamba pake lokutidwa ndi madzi, silodziwika kwa ife. Komabe, asayansi komanso ofufuza adatha kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa moyo mu umodzi wa nyanja yakuya kwambiri, kupitirira mamita 4,000.

Madera apaphompho kapena abyssopelagic ndi malo a konkriti m'nyanja omwe amafikira kuya pakati pa 4,000 ndi 6,000 metres, ndipo amapezeka pakati pa bathypelagic zone ndi zone ya hadal. Kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungathe kufika pamilingo iyi, chifukwa chakuya kwakunyanja kwamadzi madera akuda, kuzizira kwambiri, ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa chakudya komanso kuthamanga kwa hydrostatic.

Makamaka chifukwa cha izi, nyama zam'madzi sizochulukirapo, ngakhale zili zodabwitsa. Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'malo amenewa sizimadya zomera, chifukwa zomera sizingathe kupanga photosynthesis, koma zinyalala zomwe zimachokera kumtunda wapamwamba.

Komabe, pali magawo ozama kwambiri kuposa madera apaphompho, a ngalande za kuphompho, akuya mpaka makilomita 10. Malowa amadziwika ndi kupezeka komwe ma tectonic mbale awiri amadziphatikizira, ndikuwonetsa zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zafotokozedweratu. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti ngakhale pano pali nyama zapadera monga nsomba ndi ma molluscs, makamaka yaying'ono komanso bioluminescent.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti, mpaka pano, malo odziwika bwino kwambiri m'nyanja amapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Zilumba za Mariana, kumunsi kwa kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean, ndipo amatchedwa Ngalande za Mariana. Malowa amafika pamtunda wokwanira mamita 11,034. Phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, Mount Everest, atha kuyikidwa m'manda pano ndikukhalabe ndi ma kilomita 2!

Nyama Zakuya M'nyanja: Makhalidwe

Nyama zaku phompho kapena kuphompho zimadziwika kuti ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi nyama zachilendo zambiri komanso zoopsa, a zotsatira za kukakamizidwa ndi zina zomwe zinthuzi zimayenera kusintha.

Chikhalidwe china cha nyama zomwe zimakhala mkatikati mwa nyanja ndi chikhomachiko. Nyama zambiri kuchokera pagululi kutulutsa kuwala kwawo, Chifukwa cha mabakiteriya apadera omwe ali ndi tinyanga tawo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti agwire nyama yawo, kapena pakhungu lawo, kuti atenge kapena kuthawa zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, bioluminescence ya ziwalo zawo imawalola kukopa nyama, kuthawa adani komanso ngakhale kulumikizana ndi nyama zina.

Zimakhalanso zofala ku kuphompho kwaphompho. Zamoyo zazikulu, monga akangaude am'madzi, mpaka 1.5 mita kutalika, kapena nkhanu mpaka 50 sentimita, ndizofala m'malo awa. Komabe, izi sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimadabwitsa nyama zomwe zimakhala kumtunda ndi m'nyanja yakuya, pali zina zapadera zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakusintha kukhala motere kutalika kwa msinkhu:

• Khungu kapena maso omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwira ntchito, chifukwa chosowa kuwala;
• Pakamwa pakamwa ndi mano, wokulirapo kuposa matupi enieniwo;
• kutsegula m'mimba, wokhoza kumeza nyama zazikulu kuposa nyama yomwe.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mndandanda wathu wazinyama zam'madzi zisanachitike, onani.

Nyama 10 zomwe zimakhala pansi pa nyanja ndi zithunzi

Ngakhale pali zambiri zoti mufufuze ndi kuphunzira za, chaka chilichonse mitundu yatsopano imapezeka omwe amakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri padzikoli. Pansipa, tiwonetsa zitsanzo 10 ndi zithunzi za nyama zomwe zimakhala pansi pa nyanja zomwe zadziwika ndi munthu zomwe ndizodabwitsa kwambiri:

1. Caulophryne jordani kapena fanfin msodzi

Tinayambitsa mndandanda wathu wazinyanja zakuya ndi nsomba kaulophryne yordani, nsomba ya banja la Caulphrynidae yomwe imawoneka mwapadera kwambiri. imayeza pakati 5 ndi 40 masentimita ndipo chili ndi kamwa yayikulu ndi mano akuthwa, owopsa. Izi zowoneka mozungulira zimaperekedwa ndi ziwalo zowoneka bwino ngati mawonekedwe amtsempha, zomwe zimazindikira kuzindikira kuyenda kwa nyama. Mofananamo, mlongoti wake umakopa ndi kusodza nyama yomwe waidya.

2. Njoka ya nsombazi

Shark njoka (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) amawerengedwa a "zamoyo zakale", popeza ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe sizinasinthe pomwe zidasinthika kuyambira kale.

Amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yayitali komanso yayikulu, yokhala ndi pafupifupi 2 mita kutalika, ngakhale pali anthu omwe amakwaniritsa 4 mita. Nsagwada za shark njoka zili nazo Mizere 25 yokhala ndi mano 300, ndipo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, kuti izitha kudya nyama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mipata 6, imasambira ndi pakamwa pake ndipo chakudya chake chimachokera ku nsomba, squid ndi shark.

3. Dumbo octopus

Pansi pa mawu oti "octopus-dumbo" timatchula nyama zakuya kwambiri zamtunduwu Grimpoteuthis, motsatira dongosolo la octopus. Dzinalo limalimbikitsidwa ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe za nyama izi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipsepse ziwiri pamutu pawo, ngati njovu yotchuka ya Disney. Komabe, panthawiyi zipsepsezi zimathandiza octopus-dumbo kuti izidziyendetsa yokha ndikusambira.

Nyama imeneyi imakhala pakati Mamita 2,000 ndi 5,000 zakuya, ndipo amadyetsa nyongolotsi, nkhono, ma copopods ndi ma bivalves, chifukwa cha kutulutsa komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma siphon ake.

4. Goblin shark

Shaki ya goblin (Mitsukurina owstoni) ndi nyama ina yochokera kunyanja yakuya yomwe nthawi zambiri imadabwitsa kwambiri. Mitunduyi imatha kuyeza pakati pa mita ziwiri ndi zitatu, komabe, imawonekera pachibwano chake, yodzala ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri, komanso kutambasuka komwe kumatuluka pankhope pake.

Komabe, chinthu chodziwika kwambiri chokhudza munthuyu ndi kuthekera kwake fufuzani nsagwada zanu patsogolo mukatsegula pakamwa panu. Zakudya zawo zimapangidwa ndi teleost nsomba, cephalopods ndi nkhanu.

5. Nsomba Yakuda Mdyerekezi

Nsomba yakuda satana (Melanocetus johnsonii) ndi nsomba yapaphompho kuchokera Masentimita 20, yomwe imadyetsa makamaka nyama zakutchire. Amakhala m'madzi akuya pakati pa 1,000 ndi 3,600 metres, mpaka mpaka 4,000 mita kuya. Ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe ena amawapeza owopsa, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ngati gelatin. Nsomba zakuya za m'nyanja zimayimira zake chikhomachiko, popeza ili ndi "nyali" yomwe imakuthandizani kuyatsa malo anu amdima.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa nyama zambiri zomwe zimakhala pansi pa nyanja, onaninso nkhani yathu pazinyama 5 zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

6. Nsomba ya Bubble

Nsomba zowira, yomwe imadziwikanso kutifishfish (Ma psychrolute marcidus), ndi imodzi mwazinyama zapamadzi zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, imawoneka gelatinous komanso opanda minofu, kuwonjezera pa mafupa ofewa. Amakhala mamita 4,000 akuya, ndipo ali ndi mphotho yoyamba "nsomba zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi", malinga ndi Ugly Animal Preservation Society. Njira zotalika phazi. Nyama yachilendoyi imangokhala, yopanda mano komanso imadyetsa kokha mano amene amayandikira pakamwa pake.

7. Nsomba za chinjoka

Nsomba ya chinjoka (ma stomias abwino) ali ndi thupi lathyathyathya komanso lalitali, pakati Masentimita 30 ndi 40 kutalika. Pakamwa, yayikulu kwambiri, yachita mano akuthwa aatali, kotero kuti anthu ena sangathe kutseka pakamwa pawo.

8. Nsomba-nsomba

Nyama yotsatira pamndandanda wathu wazinyama zakuya kwambiri ndi nsomba za ogre, mtundu wokhawo wa nsomba m'banjamo. Anoplogastridae. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa masentimita 10 mpaka 18 m'litali ndipo amakhala nawo mano osakwanira poyerekeza ndi thupi lanu lonse. Nsomba ya ogre ilibe bioluminescence mphamvu, chifukwa chake njira yake yosakira imakhala khalani chete pansi panyanja mpaka nyama itayandikira ndikuizindikira ndi mphamvu zake.

9. Nyongolotsi ya Pompeii

Nyongolotsi ya pompei (alvinella pompejanaali ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 12. Ili ndi zomata pamutu pake ndikuwoneka ngati ubweya. Nyongolotsi imeneyi imakhala pafupi ndi makoma a mapiri ophulika, m'ngalande za m'nyanja. Chidwi chazinyama zakuya kwambiri ndikuti zimatha kupulumuka kutentha mpaka 80ºC.

10. Nsombazi

Tidamaliza mndandanda wathu wazinyanja zakuya ndi viperfish (chauliodus danae), nsomba yolumikizidwa kuphompho, kutalika kwa masentimita 30, yomwe imakhala mozama mpaka mamita 4,400. Chodabwitsa kwambiri pa nsombayi ndi Mano akuthwa ndi singano, yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pomenyera nyama atawakoka ndi ake zojambulajambula za bioluminescent, kapena ziwalo zopepuka, zomwe zimapezeka mthupi lonse.

Phunzirani zambiri za nyama zopezeka m'nyanja zopezeka m'nkhani yathu yokhudza nyama zakupha kwambiri zam'madzi ku Brazil.

Nyama Zakuya M'nyanja: Mitundu Yambiri

Kuti mumalize mndandanda wazinthu zakuya zam'madzi, nayi mndandanda womwe uli ndi mayina ena 15 a nyama zomwe zimakhala pansi pa nyanja chosowa komanso chodabwitsa:

1. Octopus wokhala ndi buluu
2. nsomba za grenadier
3. Nsomba zamaso mbiya
4. nsomba za nkhwangwa
5. nsomba zamatsenga
6. nsomba zamankhwangwa
7. Amphipods
8. Chimera
9. nyenyezi
10. chimphona chachikulu
11. nsomba zamabokosi
12. Nyamayi yayikulu
13. Jellyfish yaubweya kapena nsomba zamphongo za mkango
14. Gahena Vampire Squid
15. Kumeza Blackfish