Zouluka nyama: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zouluka nyama: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi - Ziweto
Zouluka nyama: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi - Ziweto

Zamkati

Si mbalame zonse zomwe zimauluka. Ndipo nyama zosiyana, zomwe siziri mbalame, zimatha kuchita izi, monga mileme, nyama. khalani a kusamuka, kusaka kapena kupulumuka, kuthekera kwa zinyama nthawi zonse kwatilimbikitsa, anthu, kunena Alberto Santos Dumont, woyambitsa ku Brazil wodziwika bwino ngati "bambo wa ndege".

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoZinyama tiwunika pang'ono zakuthambo kuti muthe kudziwa bwino nyama zomwe zimauluka komanso mawonekedwe ake ndi zitsanzo zingapo, kuphatikiza zomwe zili ndi mapiko koma osakhoza kuwuluka ndipo tidzakambirananso pang'ono za mbalame zam'madzi. Onani!

nyama zomwe zimauluka

Mafupa owala, miyendo yolimba ndi mapiko opangidwa mwapadera. Matupi a mbalame amapangidwa kuti aziuluka. Kungokwera kapena kutsika m'mlengalenga kumathandiza mbalame kuthawa adani awo komanso zimawapangitsa kukhala osaka bwino. Ndi chifukwa chouluka kuti amatha kusamuka, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kuchokera kuzizira kupita kumalo otentha.


Mbalame imagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yake kukankhira pansi mumlengalenga, izi zimatchedwa kukankha. Pambuyo pake, imagubuduza mapiko ake kuti ituluke ndipo mgwirizano wa izi ndikuuluka kodziwika bwino. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse amafunika kukupiza mapiko awo kuti aziuluka. Akakhala kumwamba, nawonso amatha kuuluka.

Koma si mbalame zokha nyama zouluka, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza. Tengani mileme, mwachitsanzo, nyama yoyamwa, ndi tizilombo. Ndipo mbalame zonse zimauluka? Yankho la funsoli ndi ayi, monga titha kuwona ndi nthiwatiwa, nthenda yam'mimba ndi penguin, kuti ngakhale ndi mapiko, samaigwiritsa ntchito poyenda.

Kumbali inayi, chinyama chomwe chimayenda mlengalenga sikuti nthawi zonse chimakhala chouluka. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza nyama zomwe zimatha kuyenda motsutsana ndi zomwe zimauluka. Nyama zouluka zimagwiritsa ntchito mapiko awo kuti ziuluke ndikutsika m'mlengalenga, pomwe zomwe zitha kuuluka zimangogwiritsa ntchito mphepo kuti isakhale pamwamba.


Inu Zouluka zimawerengedwa ngati nyama zakumlengalenga, koma osati nyama zouluka. Kuti akhale pamwamba, amagwiritsa ntchito matupi awo ofooka komanso khungu loyera kwambiri lomwe limamangiriza ziwalo zawo. Chifukwa chake, ikadumpha, imatambasula miyendo yawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nembanemba yawo kutsetsereka. Mwa nyama zothamanga timapeza zonse zoyamwitsa ndi zokwawa. Munkhaniyi Nyama zakutchire - Zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe mutha kuwunika Kusiyana pakati pa zouluka ndi nyama zakuthambo.

Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kudziwa kuti nyama zokha zomwe zimauluka kwenikweni ndi mbalame, tizilombo ndi mileme.

Tidzawona pansipa mndandanda wazitsanzo 10 za nyama zouluka:

Njuchi Zaku Europe (Apis mellifera)

Ndi njuchi yayikulu kwambiri (12-13mm) yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imatha kuyendera mozungulira Maluwa 10 pamphindi kusonkhanitsa mungu ndi timadzi tokoma, ndipo nthawi zina kuti tizinyamula mungu wawo.


Mphungu Yachifumu ku Iberia (Akula Adalberti)

The Imperial Iberian Eagle imakhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 80 ndipo mapiko mpaka 2.10 m, olemera mpaka 3 kg.

Dokowe Woyera (ciconia ciconia)

Dokowe ali ndi minofu yolimba yam'mimba, yomwe imathandiza kuti ndege ziuluke malo okwera.

Mdima Wamapiko Wamdima (larus fucus)

Njira mozungulira 52-64 cm. Gull wamkulu amakhala ndi mapiko akuda ndi kumbuyo, mutu woyera ndi mimba, ndi miyendo yachikasu.

Njiwa Yodziwika (Columba livia)

Nkhunda ili ndi kutalika kwa mapiko 70cm ndi kutalika kwa 29 mpaka 37 cm, wolemera pakati pa 238 ndi 380g.

Chiwombankhanga cha Orange (pantala flavescens)

Mtundu wa dragonfly umatengedwa ngati tizilombo tomwe timayendayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri Pakati pa zomwe zimatha kuwuluka, zimatha kupitilira 18,000 km.

Andes Condor (PA)mphepo gryphus)

Condor ndi imodzi mwazinthu za mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zouluka padziko lapansi ndipo ili ndi mapiko atatu achitetezo, okhala ndi ma 3.3 mita (otayika okha ndi Marabou ndi Wandering Albatross). Imatha kulemera mpaka 14 kilos ndikuuluka mpaka 300 km patsiku.

Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird (Zojambula za Amazilia)

Mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa hummingbird imatha ngakhale kukupiza mapiko awo maulendo 80 pa sekondi imodzi.

Mleme waubweya (Myotis emarginatus)

Ic nyama yowuluka ndi mleme wapakatikati wokhala ndi makutu akulu ndi mphuno. Chovala chake chimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira kumbuyo komanso chowala pamimba. Amalemera magalamu pakati pa 5.5 ndi 11.5.

Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

Nightingale ndi mbalame yomwe imadziwika ndi nyimbo yake yokongola, ndipo mbalameyi imatha kutulutsa malankhulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amaphunzira kuchokera kwa makolo ake ndikupatsira ana awo.

mbalame zomwe sizimauluka

Pali zambiri mbalame zopanda ndege. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mitundu ina, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, imayika pambali kuthekera kwawo kouluka pakusintha kwawo. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zidalimbikitsa mitundu ingapo kusiya mphamvu zawo zowuluka chinali Kusakhala nyama zolusa pakati.

Mitundu yambiri yasintha kukula kwakukulu kuposa kale kuti athe kugwira nyama zawo mosavuta. Ndikukula kwakukulu, kumakhala kolemera kwambiri, motero kuwuluka kwakhala ntchito yovuta kwa mbalamezi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mbalame zonse zouluka padziko lapansi ndizazikulu, monga pali ena ochepa.

Mbalame zopanda ndege kapena zotchedwanso mbalame zamphongo ali ndi kufanana pakati pawo: kawirikawiri, matupi amasinthidwa kuti azitha kuthamanga ndikusambira. Komanso, mafupa a mapiko ndi ang'ono, okulirapo komanso olemera kuposa mbalame zouluka. Ndipo pamapeto pake, mbalame zopanda ndege sizikhala ndi chifuwa m'chifuwa mwawo, fupa momwe mumalowetsa minofu yomwe imalola kuti mbalame zouluka zigwedeze mapiko awo.

Kuti mumvetsetse mbalamezi, mutha kuwerenga nkhaniyi Flightless Birds - Makhalidwe ndi zitsanzo 10. Mmenemo mudzakumana ndi ena mwa iwo, monga nthiwatiwa, anyani ndi titicada grebe.

Nyama zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikuuluka koma zimangothamanga

Nyama zina zimatha kudumpha kapena kudumpha kwakutali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka ngati nyama zouluka. Ena amakhala ndi mawu oti "flyer" m'maina awo, koma ziyenera kuwunikiridwa kuti ayi, samawuluka kwenikweni. Nazi zitsanzo:

Colugo (PA)Mapiri a Cynocephalus)

Ntchentche zoterezi nthawi zina zimatchedwa lemurs zouluka, koma si ma lemurs enieni komanso sawuluka. Zinyama za mtundu wa Cynocephalus, zimapezeka ku Southeast Asia ndipo zimakhala ngati kukula kwa mphaka woweta. Amakhala ndi khungu lotulutsa thupi lonse, lolemera pafupifupi masentimita 40, lomwe limapatsa kuthekera kokuyenda mpaka 70 mita pakati pa mitengo, kutaya pang'ono.

Nsomba zouluka (Exocoetus volitans)

Ndi mtundu wamadzi amchere ndipo wapanga zipsepse zam'mimba kwambiri, zomwe zimaloleza kusambira mwachangu kuthawa adani. Nsomba zina zimatha kudumphira m'madzi kwa masekondi 45 ndikuyenda mpaka 180 mita kamodzi.

Gologolo wouluka (Pteromyini)

Gologolo wouluka amapezeka ku North America ndi Eurasia ndipo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita usiku. Kudzera mu nembanemba yolumikizana ndi miyendo yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, imatha kuyenda pakati pamitengo. O kuthawa kumayendetsedwa ndi mchira wolimba, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chiwongolero.

Chinjoka Chouluka (Zolemba za Draco)

Wobadwa ku Asia, buluziyu amatha kutsegula khungu la thupi lake ndikupanga mapiko amtundu wina, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kuyenda pakati pa mitengo mtunda wa mamita asanu ndi atatu.

Manta (PA)Birostris bulangeti)

Kuwala kouluka kumawoneka ngati nsomba yomwe imatha kufikira mamita asanu ndi awiri m'mapiko ndikulemera kopitilira tani, zomwe sizimalepheretsa kuti idumphe kwambiri m'madzi, yomwe imafanana ndiulendo weniweni.

Wallace Zouluka Toad (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus)

Ndi nthambi zazitali komanso nembanemba yolumikizana ndi zala zakumapazi, chuleyu amasandulika parachuti nthawi yomwe muyenera kutsika pamitengo yayitali kwambiri.

Njoka Youluka (Paradaiso wa Chrysopelea)

Njoka Yamtengo wa Paradaiso imakhala m'nkhalango zam'mwera chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Imayenda kuchokera pamwamba pamitengo yokometsa thupi lanu kuti ichulukitse pamwamba, ikugwedezeka kuchokera mbali ndi mbali kuti mupite komwe mukufuna. Amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali a mamita oposa 100, Kupanga madigiri 90 kutembenuka.

Kutumiza Glossary (acrobatus pygmaeus)

Chowuluka chaching'ono chotchedwa glider possum, chotalika masentimita 6.5 okha komanso magalamu 10 kulemera kwake, chimatha kudumpha ndikuwuluka mlengalenga mpaka mita 25. Pachifukwa ichi, imagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba pakati pa zala ndi mchira wautali womwe umayang'anira mbaliyo.

mbalame zamadzi

Mbalame yam'madzi ndi mbalame yomwe mwachilengedwe imadalira malo onyowa kuti ikwaniritse, kubereka kapena kudyetsa. Iwo osasambira kwenikweni. Amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: odalira komanso osadalira.

Mbalame zodalira zimakhala kanthawi kochepa m'malo ouma, ndipo zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo opanda madzi.Omwe amadalira theka ndi omwe amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo owuma, koma milomo yawo, miyendo ndi miyendo yawo ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuzolowera madera onyowa.

Pakati pa mbalame zamadzi pali adokowe, bakha, tsekwe, flamingo, tsekwe, bakha, mbalame ndi nkhono.

Kodi chinsombacho chikuuluka?

Pali mafunso ambiri okhudza kuuluka kwa chinsombacho. Koma yankho lake ndi losavuta: inde, Ntchentche ya swan. Ndi zizolowezi zam'madzi, swans imagawidwa m'malo angapo aku America, Europe ndi Asia. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo ili ndi nthenga zoyera, palinso zina zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga zakuda.

Monga abakha, swans zimauluka ndikukhala zizolowezi zosamukira, pamene amapita kumadera otentha nthawi yozizira ikafika.

Ndipo ngati mumakonda dziko la mbalame, kanemayu pansipa, wonena za parrot wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi, amathanso kukukhudzani:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zouluka nyama: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.