Zamkati
- Zomwe nyama zodyetsa magazi zimatchedwa
- Nyama zomwe zimadya magazi
- mleme wa vampire
- Lamprey
- leech mankhwala
- Vampire kumaliza
- candiru
- Tizilombo tomwe timadya magazi amunthu
- Udzudzu
- nkhupakupa
- Zosangalatsa
- Utitiri
- Zolemba za scabiei
- nsikidzi
Mdziko la nyama, pali mitundu yomwe imadya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu: zitsamba, nyama zodya nyama ndi ma omnivores ndizofala kwambiri, koma palinso mitundu yomwe, mwachitsanzo, imangodya zipatso kapena zowola, ndipo ngakhale zina zomwe zimafunafuna zawo michere mu ndowe za nyama zina!
Mwa zonsezi, pali nyama zina zomwe zimakonda magazi, kuphatikiza anthu! Ngati mukufuna kukumana nawo, simungaphonye nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal za nyama zokhetsa magazi. Onani mndandanda wazitsanzo 12 ndi mayina.
Zomwe nyama zodyetsa magazi zimatchedwa
Nyama zomwe zimadya magazi zimatchedwa hematophagous nyama. ambiri a iwo ali tiziromboti za nyama zomwe amadyetsa, koma osati zonse. Mitunduyi imatulutsa matenda, chifukwa imafalitsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe amapezeka m'magazi a omwe amawatengerawo kuchokera ku nyama ina kupita ku ina.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'mafilimu ndi pawailesi yakanema, nyama izi sizinyama zosakhutira komanso zimamva ludzu la chinthu chofunikira ichi, izi zimangoyimira mtundu wina wa chakudya.
Kenako, fufuzani kuti nyama izi ndi chiyani. Ndi angati mwa iwo omwe mwawawona?
Nyama zomwe zimadya magazi
Pansipa, tikuwonetsani nyama zina zomwe zili ndi magazi monga chakudya chawo:
mleme wa vampire
Potsatira kutchuka komwe cinema idamupatsa pomuuza Dracula, pali mtundu wina wa mileme yomwe imadya magazi omwe, nawonso, ali ndi ma subspecies atatu:
- Vampire Wodziwika (Desmodus rotundus): ndizofala ku Chile, Mexico ndi Argentina, komwe imakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi zomera zambiri. Ili ndi malaya amfupi, mphuno yosalala ndipo imatha kuyenda pamiyendo yonse inayi. Wokhetsa magazi uyu amadyetsa ng'ombe, agalu ndipo, kawirikawiri, anthu. Njira yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndikucheka pang'ono pakhungu la omwe amukhudza ndikuwayamwa magazi akuyenda.
- Vampire wamiyendo yaubweya (Diphylla ecaudata): ali ndi thupi lofiirira kumbuyo ndi kotuwa pamimba. Amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapanga aku United States, Brazil ndi Venezuela. Amadyetsa kwambiri magazi a mbalame monga nkhuku.
- Vampire wamapiko oyera (alireza): amakhala m'malo okhala ndi mitengo ku Mexico, Venezuela ndi Trinidad ndi Tobago. Ili ndi chovala chofiirira kapena cha sinamoni chokhala ndi nsonga zoyera zamapiko. Samayamwitsa magazi a nyama yomwe wagwira mthupi lake, koma amangodzipachika pamitengo ya mitengo mpaka ikafika. Amadyetsa magazi a mbalame ndi ng'ombe; Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kufalitsa matenda a chiwewe.
Lamprey
THE nyali ndi mtundu wa nsomba zofanana kwambiri ndi eel, omwe mitundu yake ndi yamagulu awiri, hyperoartia ndipo Petromyzonti. Thupi lake ndi lalitali, losinthika komanso lopanda masikelo. pakamwa panu watero oyamwa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kutsatira khungu la omwe adakhudzidwa, ndiyeno kupweteka ndi mano ako dera la khungu lomwe amakokeramo magazi.
Zimafotokozedwanso motere kuti oyatsa nyali amatha kuyenda panyanja yolumikizidwa ndi thupi la womenyedwayo osazindikira mpaka atakhutitsa njala yake. Ziphuphu zawo zimasiyana nsombazi ndi nsomba ngakhale zinyama zina.
leech mankhwala
THE leechmankhwala (Hirudo mankhwala) ndi chaka chopezeka m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje kudutsa kontinenti ya Europe. Imafikira mpaka masentimita 30 ndikumamatira pakhungu la omwe adakhudzidwa ndi chikho chokoka chomwe chili pakamwa pake, momwe mkati mwake muli mano otha kulowa mthupi kuti ayambitse magazi.
M'mbuyomu, ma leeches anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa magazi ngati njira yothandizira, koma lero mphamvu zawo zikufunsidwa, makamaka chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi tiziromboti.
Vampire kumaliza
O ndalama-wamisala (Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis) mbalame yomwe imapezeka pachilumba cha Galapagos. Akazi ndi abulauni ndipo amuna akuda.
Mitunduyi imadya mbewu, timadzi tokoma, mazira ndi tizilombo tina, komanso imamwa magazi a mbalame zina, makamaka ma boobies a Nazca ndi ma boobies amiyendo yabuluu. Njira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndikucheka pang'ono ndi mkamwa mwanu kuti magazi atuluke ndiyeno mumamwa.
candiru
O candiru kapena nsomba za vampire (Vandellia cirrhosa) ndi yokhudzana ndi mphamba ndipo amakhala mumtsinje wa Amazon. Imafika mpaka masentimita 20 m'litali ndipo thupi lake limakhala lowonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawoneke m'madzi amtsinje.
mtunduwo ndi akuwopa anthu aku Amazon, popeza ili ndi njira yachiwawa kwambiri yodyetsera: imalowa m'miyala ya omenyedwa, kuphatikiza ziwalo zoberekera, ndikudutsa mthupi kuti ikagone ndikudyetsa magazi pamenepo. Ngakhale sizinatsimikizidwe kuti zidakhudzapo munthu aliyense, pali nthano kuti zingatero.
Tizilombo tomwe timadya magazi amunthu
Ponena za mitundu yodyetsa magazi, tizilombo timatuluka kwambiri, makamaka omwe amayamwa magazi a anthu. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
Udzudzu
Inu udzudzu kapena udzudzu ndi gawo la banja la tizilombo Culicidae, yomwe imaphatikizapo mibadwo 40 yokhala ndi mitundu 3,500 yosiyanasiyana. Amayeza mamilimita 15 okha, amawuluka ndikuberekanso m'malo omwe amakhala ndi madzi, ndikukhala tizilombo toopsa M'madera otentha kwambiri, momwe amapatsira dengue ndi matenda ena. Amuna amtunduwu amadyetsa timadzi tokoma ndi timadzi tokoma, koma akazi amamwa magazi a nyama, kuphatikizapo anthu.
nkhupakupa
Inu nkhupakupa ndi amtunduwu Ixoid, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ndi mitundu. Ndiwo nthata zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zimadya magazi a nyama, kuphatikizapo anthu, komanso zimafalitsa matenda owopsa monga Matenda a Lyme. Tachita kale zolemba zamankhwala apakhomo kuti tithane ndi nkhupakupa m'deralo, onani!
Chizunzo sichowopsa kokha chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapatsira komanso chifukwa chimatha kukhala kachilombo pakavutira nyumba, komanso chifukwa chilonda chomwe chimapangitsa kuyamwa magazi akhoza kupatsira ngati tizilombo tatulutsidwa pakhungu molakwika.
Zosangalatsa
O wotopetsa (Phthirus pubis) ndi kachilombo kamene kamawononga tsitsi ndi tsitsi la munthu. Imangolemera mamilimita atatu okha ndipo thupi lake limakhala lachikasu. Ngakhale amadziwika bwino patsira ziwalo zoberekera, amathanso kupezeka muubweya, m'manja ndi nsidze.
Amadyetsa magazi kangapo patsiku, omwe kuputa kuyabwa m'dera lomwe alowa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha infestation.
Udzudzu Wansipu
O udzudzu wa udzu kapena ntchentche ya mchenga (Phlebotomus papatasi) ndi kachilombo kofanana ndi udzudzu, ndipo amapezeka makamaka ku Europe. Imayeza mamilimita atatu, ili ndi utoto wowonekera bwino kapena wowala kwambiri ndipo thupi lake lili ndi villi. Amakhala m'malo achinyezi ndipo amuna amadyetsa timadzi tokoma ndi zinthu zina, koma akazi amayamwa magazi akakhala m'chigawo chobereka.
Utitiri
Pansi pa dzina la utitiri ngati tizilombo ta dongosolo taphatikizidwa Siphonaptera, ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2,000. Amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, koma amakula bwino nyengo yotentha.
Utitiri sikuti umangodya magazi ake okha, koma umaberekanso msanga, ndikukoka amene akukolola. Komanso, imafalitsa matenda monga typhus.
Zolemba za scabiei
O Zolemba za scabiei ali ndi udindo wowonekera nkhanambo kapena nkhanambo mu zinyama, kuphatikizapo anthu. Ndi kachirombo kakang'ono kwambiri, kakang'ono pakati pa 250 ndi 400 micrometers, kamene kamalowa pakhungu la wolandirayo idyani magazi ndi "kukumba" ngalande zomwe zimalola kuti ziberekane zisanamwalire.
nsikidzi
O nsikidzi (Cimex lectularius) ndi tizilombo tomwe nthawi zambiri timakhala m'nyumba, chifukwa timakhala m'mabedi, mapilo ndi nsalu zina komwe timatha kukhala pafupi ndi nyama yomwe timadya usiku.
Amangolemera mamilimita 5 okha, koma ali ndi mtundu ofiira ofiira, kotero mutha kuwawona ngati mumvetsera mwatcheru. Amadyetsa magazi a nyama zotentha, kuphatikiza anthu, ndipo amasiya zipsera pakuluma kwawo pakhungu.
Ndi iti mwa tizirombo toyambitsa magazi yomwe mwawonapo?
