Anisocoria mu Amphaka: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Anisocoria mu Amphaka: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo - Ziweto
Anisocoria mu Amphaka: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo - Ziweto

Zamkati

Diso la mphaka ndi gawo lolimba lomwe limalola kuti nyamayo ikhale katswiri wosaka tsiku lonse. Minofu ya ophunzira imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa m'diso ndikupangitsa kuti zithunzithunzi zikhale zabwino.

Mukakhala ndikusewera ndi mphaka wanu, muyenera kudziwa ana anu chifukwa amalankhula zambiri zamakhalidwe ndi chiweto chanu. Ngati muli ndi mphaka wokhala ndi mwana wamkulu kuposa winayo ndiye kuti muyenera kupitiriza kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal kuti mumvetse anisocoria mu amphaka.

Anisocoria mu amphaka: ndichiyani?

Wophunzira (gawo lakuda pakati pa diso) ndiye malo omwe ali mkatikati mwa iris (gawo loyera la diso) ndipo ntchito yake ndikuwongolera kulowa kwa kuwala m'chipinda cham'mbuyo cha diso, kuchita ngati mandala a kamera yojambula. Nyama ikakhala pamalo owala, mwana wasukulu amakhala chidule (miosis) ndipo, mosiyana, ikakhala pamalo akuda kwambiri, amdima, mwana wasukulu amachepetsa (mydriasis) kuti nyama iwoneke bwino.


Anisocoria amadziwika ndi asymmetric kapena osalingana kukula kwa ophunzira, momwe mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo ndi wokulirapo (wocheperako) kapena wocheperako (wopangika kwambiri) kuposa wabwinobwino.

Mphaka yemwe ali ndi mwana wocheperako komanso wina, sitiyenera kuyerekezera kukula kwa ana, tawonani zosintha zina m'maso (kusintha mtundu, kuwonjezeka kwa misozi, chikope chotsamira) ndikuwona ngati chinyama chili ndi vuto lililonse kupweteka.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti vutoli silikukhudza nyamayo, ngati kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kuyenera kutengedwa ngati vuto ladzidzidzi., monga chizindikiro kuti china chake sichili bwino ndipo ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Anisocoria mu amphaka: zoyambitsa

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anisocoria ndi chizindikiro osati matenda, koma ndichifukwa chokwanira kuti mutenge chiweto chanu kupita kuchipatala. Zomwe zimayambitsa anisocoria ndizambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana:


Zakuthupi kapena kobadwa nako

Pankhaniyi, tili ndi mphaka wokhala ndi mwana wamkulu kuposa mnzake kuyambira atabadwa. Ndichinthu chomwe chimamukonda kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sichikhala pachiwopsezo m'maso mwake.

Vuto la Feline Leukemia (FeLV)

Feline khansa ya m'magazi ndimatenda ofala kwambiri amphaka ndipo amatha kuyambitsa lymphoma ndikukhudza dongosolo lamanjenje kuphatikiza mitsempha yomwe imasunga diso ndikusintha kukula kwa ana.

Corneal ndi mawonekedwe ena amaso

Kornea ndiyosanjikiza yomwe imakhala kutsogolo kwa iris ndi mwana, yomwe imawateteza ndikuthandizira kuyatsa. Kuvulala kwam'mimba monga zilonda zam'mimba kumatha kukhudza mwana wasukulu ndikusintha njira zopewera ndi kupindika kwa mwana. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu ndiofala kwambiri chifukwa cha ndewu pakati pa amphaka, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito misomali yawo kumenya ndikudzivulaza. Kuvulala koopsa kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamaso kumatha kubweretsanso kuvulala osati ku diso lokha, komanso kuzinthu zina zakumbuyo kwa diso.


aliraza

Zilonda zamkati mwamaso, zomwe zimabweretsa kulumikizana pakati pazinthu zosiyana, kusintha kapangidwe ka diso, kuphatikiza ana.

Iris atrophy

Iris ikhoza atrophy, ndipo poyeserera imatha kusintha kukula kwa mwana wa diso lomwe lakhudzidwa. Vutoli limakonda kupezeka agalu okalamba.

unilateral uveitis

Vutoli limapangidwa ndi ma ocular atatu (iris, ciliary body, and choroid membrane) ndikutupa kwa chimodzi kapena zingapo mu uvea kumatchedwa uveitis ndipo kumatha kukhudza kukula kwa mwana wasukulu, kuzipangitsa kukhala zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, uveitis imatsagana ndi ululu.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma amadziwika ndi kuchuluka intraocular anzawo. Kuchulukaku kumabweretsa kusintha kwa diso ndipo chimodzi mwazizindikiro zake ndi anisocoria.

Zotupa zamkati

Matenda a khansa yapakhungu a iris amphaka (DIF) ndi amodzi mwazotupa zambiri ndipo chizindikiro choyamba chimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga amdima (kufalikira) omwe amafalikira m'diso lomwe limafalikira kapena kukulira pang'onopang'ono. Pamene chotupacho chikupitilira, zomangamanga za iris zimasinthidwa ndipo kukula kwa ophunzira ndi zovuta za ophunzira zimawonekera, monga anisocoria kapena dyschoria (mawonekedwe achilendo a mwana). Lymphoma ndichimodzi mwazotupa zambiri, ndipo nyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi FeLV.

Kuvulala kwamkati mwamanjenje

Kuvulala kumeneku kumatha kuphatikizira zoopsa, zotupa kapena zotupa. Zonsezi zitha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo pamanjenje, kuphatikiza anisocoria, kutengera komwe kuli chotupacho ndi zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Horner's Syndrome mu Amphaka

Matenda a Horner amphaka amadziwika ndi zizindikilo zamankhwala zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakuchepa kwa diso la diso, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamaso ndi ya maso yomwe imapanga dongosolo lamanjenje lomvera. Nthawi zambiri, diso limodzi lokha limakhudzidwa ndipo, kuphatikiza pa diso ili lokhala ndi mwana wogwidwa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, limakhala ndi chikope chapamwamba (chikope cha ptosis), enophthalmos (diso la diso likumira mu mphambano) ndikutuluka kwa chikope chachitatu (chachitatu chikope chikuwoneka pomwe sichimakhala).

Mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala

Madontho ena amatha kusintha kukula kwa ophunzira, monganso utitiri wina ndi kupopera kwa organophosphate.

Anisocoria mu amphaka: zizindikiro zina

Pazifukwa zonse zomwe tafotokozazi titha kuwona anisocoria ndipo, kutengera chifukwa choyandikana, titha kuwona zina monga:

  • Ache;
  • Kukhumudwa kwa diso;
  • Masomphenya olakwika;
  • Sinthani mtundu wamaso;
  • Sinthani mawonekedwe amaso;
  • Kuzindikira kuwala;
  • Kutulutsa kwamaso;
  • zikope zothothoka;
  • Blepharospasm (kugwedeza kopanda khungu);
  • Kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka;
  • Mphwayi.

Ngati mphaka alibe zisonyezo zina kupatula anisocoria, titha kuganiza kuti ndi thupi kapena kubadwa. Kumbali inayi, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina, zimatha kuwonetsa matenda enaake.

Anisocoria mu amphaka: kuzindikira

Wanyama nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi vuto lodziwitsa mphaka ndi mwana wamkulu kuposa mnzake. Vuto lenileni ndikuzindikira chifukwa chomwe anisocoria amapezeka. Kuti muthandizire veterinarian muyenera kupereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa ziweto zanu ndi zomwe amachita.

Muyenera kuyesedwa mwamphamvu, komwe kumaphatikizapo:

  • kuyezetsa maso: ndikufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe amaso. Kuyesa kwa Schirmer (kuyesa kupangika kwa misozi), tonometry (intraocular pressure test - IOP), mayeso a fluorescein (kuti azindikire zilonda zam'mimba) ndikuwunika fundus la diso. Pakati pa kuyezetsa diso, malowo ayenera kukhala amdima kuti athe kuwunikira m'diso lililonse la chinyama kuti muwone ngati pali mtundu uliwonse wazochepetsa ndikuchepetsa kapena ngati palibe chomwe chatsimikiziridwa.
  • Mayeso athunthu amitsempha: Yesani malingaliro osiyanasiyana amanjenje.

Pakati pa kuyezetsa thupi, munthu ayenera kuyang'ana zizindikilo zowopsa kuphatikiza zilonda zam'mimba kapena zokopa, ndipo veterinator ayeneranso kudziwa kuti ndi mwana uti yemwe wakhudzidwa kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi kachilombo kosatha (miosis) kapena dilated (mydriasis).

Mayeso owonjezera atha kukhala:

  • Kuwerengera kwa magazi ndi biochemistry kuti muwone thanzi la nyama;
  • Mayeso a FeLV;
  • Zithunzi;
  • Tomography ndi maginito amvekedwe, ngati akukayikira zam'magazi.

Anisocoria mu amphaka: chithandizo

Chithandizo chokwanira chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atadziwika anisocoria alibe mankhwala achindunji. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa cha chizindikirochi komanso kuchiza matenda oyandikana nawo.

Chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira, mwazinthu zina:

  • Mankhwala kapena opaleshoni yochizira glaucoma;
  • Maantibayotiki ngati ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya;
  • Madontho ochepetsa ana, ngati Horner's syndrome;
  • Siyani mankhwala omwe angakhudze ophunzira;
  • Opaleshoni ya zotupa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi / kapena wailesi kapena chemotherapy;
  • FeLV siyichiritsika, imatha kungokhala chithandizo chothandizira kukulitsa chiyembekezo chamoyo cha nyama.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Anisocoria mu Amphaka: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lathu lamavuto amaso.