Mitundu ya Agalu - Asanapite ndi Pambuyo

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mitundu ya Agalu - Asanapite ndi Pambuyo - Ziweto
Mitundu ya Agalu - Asanapite ndi Pambuyo - Ziweto

Zamkati

Kuti tidziwe mtundu wa agalu anali otani, tiyenera kubwerera ku 1873, pomwe Kennel Club, kalabu ya obereketsa ku UK, idatulukira. yofananira ndi kafukufuku wamakhalidwe a mitundu ya agalu kwa nthawi yoyamba. Komabe, titha kupezanso zojambula zakale zosonyeza ana a nthawiyo.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikuwonetsani mitundu ya agalu akale ndipo tsopano, ulendo wofunikira kwambiri komanso wofunikira kupyola nthawi kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake mitundu yamasiku ano imakumana ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo kapena momwe zingathekere kuti agalu ndiwo mitundu yokhayo yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kafukufuku pezani Mitundu 20 ya agalu asanafike ndi pambuyo, ndikudabwa!


1. Carlino kapena Pug

Pachithunzi kumanzere titha kuwona a Trump, a Pug a William Hogarth mu 1745. Nthawi imeneyo mtunduwo sunali wokhazikika koma unali wodziwika kale komanso wotchuka. Kumene sitinawone mphutsi mosabisa kwambiri monga yapano ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri. Titha ngakhale kuyerekezera izi ndi chokulirapo kuposa pug wapano.

Pakadali pano, ma pugs ali ndi mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi morpholoji monga kamwa lofewa, entropion ndi patellar dislocation, komanso khunyu ndi matenda a Legg-Calve Pethers, omwe amatha kubweretsa kutayika kwa minofu m'chiwuno ndi ululu womwe umachepetsa kuyenda kwa galu. Amatha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha ndipo nthawi zambiri amapuma.

2. Dziko laku Scotland

Mzinda wa Schottish mosakayikira wasintha kwambiri mu morpholoji. Titha kuwona mawonekedwe amutu motalikirapo komanso a kufupikitsa kwakukulu kwa miyendo. Zithunzi zakale kwambiri zidayamba mu 1859.


Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya khansa (chikhodzodzo, matumbo, m'mimba, khungu ndi mawere) komanso atengeka ndi matenda a Von Willebrand, omwe amayambitsa kutuluka mwazi kwachilendo. amathanso kuvutika mavuto ammbuyo.

3. Ng'ombe zochokera ku Bern

M'chithunzichi titha kuwona 1862 Boiadeiro de Berna chojambulidwa ndi Benno Rafael Adam, wolemba zojambula nyama wofunikira m'zaka za zana la 19. Pachithunzichi, timawona mwana wamphongo wokhala ndi dera locheperako komanso lozungulira.

Nthawi zambiri imadwala matenda monga dysplasia (chigongono ndi ntchafu), histiocytosis, osteochondritis dissecans ndipo imayambanso kutuluka m'mimba.


4. Old English Shepherd kapena Bobtail

Makhalidwe a Bobtail kapena m'busa wakale wachingerezi asintha kwambiri kuyambira 1915 kujambula mpaka muyeso wapano. Titha kuwona makamaka kuti ndi kutalika, mawonekedwe amakutu ndi dera lamiyendo.

Tsikuli mosakayikira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa limatha kudwala otitis komanso kudwala chifuwa. Ikhozanso kuthandizidwa ndi chiuno cha dysplasia ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi mafupa komanso kuyenda.

5. Bedlington mtunda

Makhalidwe a bedlington mtunda mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimakhudza kwambiri. Amayang'ana china chofanana ndi nkhosa, chomwe chimatha ndi mawonekedwe amutu. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa 1881 (kumanzere) chomwe sichikugwirizana ndi chapano.

Amagwidwa ndimatenda angapo, monga kung'ung'udza mtima, epiphora, retinal dysplasia, cataract and a high zochitika za mavuto a impso ndi chiwindi.

6. Kusaka magazi

Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe boma limafotokozera magazi ndi zaka 100. Monga tikuwonera, makwinya adakulitsidwa kwambiri, omwe tsopano ndi gawo lapadera la mtunduwo. Makutu amawonekeranso motalika masiku ano.

Mtundu uwu uli ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa matenda m'mimba ndi khungu, maso ndi khutu. Amakhalanso ndi vuto la kutentha. Pomaliza, tikuwonetsa zaka zakubadwa kwa mtunduwo, zomwe zili pafupifupi zaka 8 mpaka 12.

7. Chingerezi ng'ombe terrier

The English Bull terrier mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri masiku ano, kaya mukukamba za muyezo kapena kakang'ono. Morphology ya ana agalu yasintha kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yojambula, mu 1915, mpaka pano. Titha kuwona a kusintha kwakukulu ya chigaza komanso thupi lokulirapo komanso lolimba linalimbikitsidwa.

Bull terriers ali ndi chizolowezi chachikulu chovutika mavuto khungu, komanso mtima, impso, kugontha komanso kusuntha kwa patellar. Angakhalenso ndi mavuto amaso.

8. Poodle kapena Poodle

Poodle kapena Poodle anali amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri pamipikisano yokongola. Kusintha kwa ma Morphology kudasankha kuti izitamanda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kuwonetsa mawonekedwe okoma komanso osavuta kuwongolera.

Amatha kudwala khunyu, kupindika m'mimba, matenda a Addison, cataract ndi dysplasia, makamaka mumitundu yayikulu.

9. Doberman pinscher

M'chifaniziro cha 1915 titha kuwona cholembera cha Doberman chomwe chimakhala cholimba kuposa chapano komanso chofupikitsa. Mulingo wapano umasindikizidwa kwambiri, komabe tili ndi nkhawa kuti kudula kwamapeto ake kukuvomerezedwabe.

amakonda kuvutika mavuto ammbuyo, Matumbo m'mimba, chiuno cha dysplasia kapena mavuto amtima. Muthanso kudwala matenda a Wobbler, omwe ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha komanso kupunduka, kukhala azimayi pafupipafupi kuposa amuna.

10. Wolemba nkhonya

Boxer ndi imodzi mwa ana agalu otchuka kwambiri komanso okondedwa, komabe yasintha kwambiri. M'chithunzichi titha kuwona Flocky, Boxer woyamba kulembetsa izo zimadziwika. Ngakhale zili choncho, mwina chithunzi sichikuwulula, koma mawonekedwe a nsagwada asintha kwambiri, komanso milomo yakumunsi, ikutsamira kwambiri.

Galu wa Boxer amatha kutenga khansa yonse komanso mavuto amtima. Amakhalanso ndi chizolowezi chofunafuna m'mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala chizungulire pokumana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mavuto am'mapumidwe chifukwa chakumphuno kwake. Amakhalanso ndi chifuwa.

11. Tsitsi lazingwe za Fox terrier

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona chithunzichi cha mbalame ya Fox yokhala ndi waya wa 1886. Mosiyana ndi chija, ili ndi ubweya. mocheperapo kuzizira, chopanikiracho sichikhala chotalikirana komanso mawonekedwe amthupi mosiyana.

Ngakhale zovuta zamatenda sizambiri monga Boxer, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi mavuto monga khunyu, ugonthi, mavuto a chithokomiro komanso vuto lakugaya chakudya, pakati pa ena.

12. M'busa waku Germany

m'busa waku Germany ndiye umodzi mwamipikisano yomwe amazunzidwa kwambiri m'mipikisano yokongola. Moti pakadali pano pali mitundu iwiri ya Abusa aku Germany, kukongola ndi ntchito, yoyamba kukhala yowonongeka kwambiri, popeza yachiwiri ikuwonekerabe mchitsanzo cha 1909 chomwe titha kuchiwona pachithunzichi.

Pakadali pano vuto lanu lalikulu ndi m'chiuno dysplasia, ngakhale mutha kudwala chigongono dysplasia, kugaya kwam'mimba komanso mavuto amaso. Chithunzi chomwe tawonetsa ndi cha wopambana mpikisano wa kukongola wa 2016, galu yemwe mwina sangayende mphete zochepa chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa msana wake. Komabe, "muyezo wapano" umafuna kuti agalu a Shepherd aku Germany azipindika, zomwe sizachilendo.

13. Pekingese

Pekingese ndi amodzi mwa agalu yotchuka kwambiri ku china popeza, panthawi ina m'mbiri, amawonedwa ngati nyama zopatulika ndipo amakhala ndi mafumu. Mofanana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu, titha kuwona kusintha kwakapangidwe kake, pokhala kuwonekera pakamwa mosyasyalika, mutu wozungulira komanso matalikidwe a mphuno zawo.

Ngakhale sizingawoneke ngati zosiyana poyamba (monga zimakhalira ndi m'busa waku Germany), a Pekingese ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo monga mavuto am'mapapo (stenotic nost or palate soft), mavuto amaso osiyanasiyana (trichiasis, cataract, progressive atrophy retinal kapena dystichiasis) komanso zovuta zoyenda, makamaka chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ma patellar kapena kusokonekera kwa ma disc a intervertebral.

14. Bulldog wachingelezi

bulldog wachingelezi anali nayo kusintha kwakukulu, mwina kuposa mafuko ena omwe tidatchula mndandandawu. Titha kuwona momwe mawonekedwe a chigaza chake adasinthira kuyambira 1790 mpaka lero. Thupi lake lidasankhidwanso posaka nyama yolimba, yolimba.

Mwina ndi umodzi mwamipikisano yomwe mavuto obadwa nawo ambiri amabwera. Nthawi zambiri amadwala ntchafu ya dysplasia, mavuto akhungu, kupuma movutikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba muzitha kuvuta komanso m'maso.

15. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

O Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ndi imodzi mwa agalu otchuka kwambiri ku UK. Titha kuwona gawo la Carlos I wachichepere pachithunzichi kumanzere, akuyang'ana ndi galu yemwe amamukonda kwambiri. Cavalier king charles spaniel anali galu yekhayo wa olemekezeka ndipo atsikana amamugoneka m'manja mwawo nthawi yozizira kuti asazizire. King Charles anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuyamba kusankha zoyeserera kuti akwaniritse konkriti ndi morpholoji wofunidwa, kutengera "kukongola kwa galu".

William Youatt, dokotala wa zinyama yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda, anali m'modzi mwa otsutsa oyamba: "Mpikisano wa a King Charles pano wasinthidwa mwakuthupi chifukwa cha zoyipa. Mphuno ndi yaifupi kwambiri, ndipo kutsogolo kumakhala koyipa komanso kotchuka, ngati bulldog. Diso lakula kukula kwake koyambirira ndipo limafotokozera za kupusa zomwe mawonekedwe a galu amafanana ndendende..’

Doctor William sanalakwitse, pakadali pano mtundu uwu umakhala ndi mavuto ambiri, kuphatikiza matenda obadwa nawo syringomyelia, zopweteka kwambiri. Amakhalanso ndi vuto la mitral valve prolapse, mtima kulephera, retinal dysplasia, kapena cataract. M'malo mwake, agalu 50% amtunduwu amafa ndi mavuto amtima ndipo chifukwa chomaliza chakufa ndi ukalamba.

16. Woyera Bernard

São Bernardo ndi amodzi mwa oweta ng'ombe odziwika kwambiri, mwina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake Beethoven, kanema wodziwika bwino kwambiri. Pachithunzichi kumanzere titha kuwona galu wocheperako, wokhala ndi mutu wawung'ono komanso wopanda zilembo.

Kusankha chibadwa kunamupangitsa kukhala galu sachedwa kuchepa kwa mtima komanso kunenepa kwambiri ndi dysplasia. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukwapula ndi kupindika m'mimba, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

17. Shar pei

Shar pei ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe ikufunika kwambiri masiku ano, koma monga ndi English Bull terrier, the kukokomeza kwa malingaliro anu akupangitsa mtunduwu kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Makwinya odziwika bwino amapatsa mawonekedwe osadziwika, komanso kusapeza bwino komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zitha kuvutika ndi mitundu yonse yamatenda akhungu komanso maso, komanso chifukwa cha makwinya ake. Nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda enaake enieni, Shar pei fever ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziwengo.

18. Schnauzer

Schnauzer ndi amodzi mwamitundu otchuka kwambiri komanso okondedwa masiku ano. Tili ndi mitundu itatu: kakang'ono, kofanana ndi chimphona. Titha kuwona kusintha komwe kwakhala kukuchitika kuyambira chithunzi cha 1915. Thupi lakhala lolimba kwambiri, mphuno yayitali kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe a ubweya, monga ndevu, amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Kodi zikuyenera kuvutika ndi schnauzer comedone matenda, yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wa dermatitis womwe nthawi zambiri umakhudza chimbudzi cha nyama, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa. Amakhalanso ndi vuto lakuthwa m'mapapo komanso masomphenya, nthawi zina okhudzana ndi tsitsi la nsidze.

19. West Highland yoyera yoyera

West Highland white terrier, yemwenso amadziwika kuti "Westy", amachokera ku Scotland ndipo ngakhale kale anali galu wosaka nkhandwe, lero ndi amodzi agalu anzawo okondedwa kwambiri komanso oyamikiridwa.

Muzithunzi za 1899 titha kuwona zitsanzo ziwiri zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano, popeza alibe malaya odula chonchi monga momwe timadziwira komanso kapangidwe kake ka morphological ndikutali kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri amavutika matenda otupa mafupa a carniomandibular, kukula kwa nsagwada, komanso leukodystrophy, Legg-Calve-Pethes matenda, toxicosis kapena patellar dislocation.

20. Wokhazikitsa Chingerezi

Pa setter wachingerezi titha kuwona bwino lomwe zakokomeza kwa mawonekedwe amtunduwu kuyambira 1902 mpaka pano. Kutalika kwa mphuno ndi kutalika kwa khosi kunalimbikitsidwa, komanso kupezeka kwa ubweya pachifuwa, miyendo, pamimba ndi mchira.

Monga mitundu yonse yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, imatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana monga ziwengo zosiyanasiyana, chigongono dysplasia, hypothyroidism. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumakhala pakati pa zaka 11 ndi 12.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji mitundu yonseyi imakumana ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo?

Agalu obereketsa, makamaka a mbadwa, adawoloka mibadwo ingapo pakati pa abale, makolo ndi ana ngakhale agogo ndi zidzukulu. Sichizoloŵezi wamba kapena chosayenera, komabe, ngakhale obereketsa ena olemekezeka amaphatikizapo kuwoloka pakati pa agogo ndi adzukulu. Chifukwa chake ndichosavuta: timayesetsa kukulitsa malingaliro amtunduwu kuwonjezera pa osataya mzere ana agalu amtsogolo.

Timagwiritsa ntchito zambiri kuchokera ku zolembedwa za BBC Pedigree Dogs Exposed.

Pa Zotsatira za kuberekana zikuwonekera, umboni wa izi ndikuti anthu akukana mchitidwewu. Ku Egypt wakale, makamaka mzera wa khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, zidawonetsedwa kuti banja lachifumu limakonda kupititsa patsogolo matenda obadwa nawo, kukulitsa matenda obadwa nawo kale, kufa kwa ana ndipo, pomaliza pake, kusabereka.

monga tanenera kale si oweta onse amene amachita izi., koma tiyenera kunena kuti nthawi zina amakhala ofala. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzidziwitse bwino musanatenge galu kupita kunyumba, makamaka ngati mukuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito woweta.