Zamkati
- Njoka zapoizoni zaku Africa
- Njoka zapoizoni ku Europe
- Njoka zapoizoni zaku Asia
- Njoka zaululu ku South America
- Njoka zaululu ku North America
- Njoka zapoizoni ku Australia
Pali njoka zingapo zomwe zagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi kupatula mitengo yonse ndi Ireland. Zitha kusiyanitsidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: omwe ndi owopsa ndi owopsa ndi omwe sali.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalipo tikukufotokozerani njoka zoyimira pakati paululu padziko lonse lapansi. Kumbukirani kuti makampani opanga mankhwala ambiri amawagulitsa kapena kuwalera njoka zapoizoni kuti pezani mankhwala othandiza. Izi zimapulumutsa miyoyo masauzande chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze njoka zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso mayina ndi zithunzi kuti muwadziwe bwino.
Njoka zapoizoni zaku Africa
Tiyeni tiyambe kusanja kwathu njoka zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi mamba wakuda kapena mamba yakuda ndi mamba wobiriwira, njoka zowopsa zowopsa:
Mamba wakuda ndi njoka oopsa kwambiri ku kontrakitala. Chikhalidwe cha njoka yoopsa iyi ndikuti imatha kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri 20 km / ola. Imayeza mamita opitilira 2.5, mpaka kufika 4. Imagawidwa ndi:
- Sudan
- Ethiopia
- Congo
- Tanzania
- Namibia
- Mozambique
- Kenya
- Malawi
- Lusaka, Zambia
- Uganda
- Zimbabwe
- Botswana
Dzinali ndi chifukwa chakuti mkamwa mwanu ndi wakuda kwathunthu. Kuchokera kunja kwa thupi kumatha kusewera mitundu yambiri yunifolomu. Kutengera kuti komwe mukukhala ndi chipululu, savanna, kapena nkhalango, utoto wake umasiyana pakati pa azitona wobiriwira mpaka imvi. Pali malo omwe mamba yakuda imadziwika kuti "masitepe asanu ndi awiri", popeza malinga ndi nthano akuti mutha kungotenga masitepe asanu ndi awiri mpaka mutagwa ndikulumidwa ndi mamba yakuda.
Mamba wobiriwira ndi wocheperako, ngakhale kuti poyizoni wake alinso ndi poizoni. Ili ndi utoto wokongola wobiriwira komanso kapangidwe koyera. Amagawidwa kumwera kwambiri kuposa mamba yakuda. Ili ndi pafupifupi mita 1.70, ngakhale pakhoza kukhala zitsanzo zopitilira 3 mita.
Njoka zapoizoni ku Europe
THE njoka yamphongo amakhala ku Europe, makamaka mdera la Balkan komanso pang'ono kumwera. Zimaganiziridwa njoka yoopsa kwambiri ku ulaya. Ili ndi zipilala zazikulu zopyola mamilimita 12 ndipo pamutu pake pamakhala zokhala ngati nyanga. Mtundu wake ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Malo ake okondedwa ndi mapanga amiyala.
Ku Spain kuli njoka ndi njoka zapoizoni, koma palibe matenda omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi munthu amene waukiridwayo, kulumidwa kwake ndi zilonda zowawa kwambiri osapweteka.
Njoka zapoizoni zaku Asia
THE Mfumu njoka ndi njoka yayikulu kwambiri komanso yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Itha kuyeza kupitirira mamitala 5 ndipo imagawidwa ku India, kumwera kwa China, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia konse. Ili ndi poizoni wamphamvu komanso wovuta wa neurotoxic ndi cardiotoxic.
Nthawi yomweyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi njoka ina iliyonse ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a mutu wako. Ndizosiyana poteteza / kuwukira, gawo lalikulu la thupi lake ndi mutu wake umakhala wokwera.
THE Njoka ya russel mwina ndi njoka yomwe imabweretsa ngozi ndi imfa zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi yamakani kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale imangokhala 1.5 mita, ndiyokwera, yamphamvu komanso yachangu.
Russell, mosiyana ndi njoka zambiri zomwe zimakonda kuthawa, amakhala wolimba mtima komanso wodekha m'malo mwake, akuwopseza ngakhale atawopseza pang'ono. Amakhala malo omwewo monga njoka yamfumu, kuwonjezera pazilumba za Java, Sumatra, Borneo, komanso zilumba zambiri m'chigawochi cha Indian Ocean. Ili ndi mtundu wofiirira wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda owulika.
THE Krait, wotchedwanso Bungarus, amakhala ku Pakistan, Southeast Asia, Borneo, Java ndi zilumba zoyandikana nazo. poizoni wake wopunduka ndi Wamphamvu kwambiri nthawi 16 kuposa njoka.
monga mwalamulo, amatha kuwoneka achikaso okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi malankhulidwe amtundu wabuluu, wakuda kapena wabulauni.
Njoka zaululu ku South America
njoka Jararaccu imawerengedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri ku South America ndipo amayenda mita 1.5. Ili ndi bulauni wonyezimira wokhala ndi mtundu wa mitundu yowala komanso yakuda. Mtunduwu umadzithandiza kubisala pakati pa nkhalango zowirira. Amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Wanu Poizoni ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.
Amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje, choncho amadya achule ndi makoswe. Iye ndi wosambira wamkulu. Njoka iyi imapezeka ku Brazil, Paraguay ndi Bolivia.
Njoka zaululu ku North America
THE njoka yofiira ya diamondi ndi njoka yayikulu kwambiri ku North America. Imalemera kupitirira 2 mita komanso ndiyolemera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha utoto wake, amatha kubisalidwa bwino m'nthaka ndi miyala yakuthengo kwambiri komanso komwe kuli chipululu komwe amakhala. Dzina lake "rattlesnake" limachokera ku mtundu wina wamanjenje womwe njoka iyi ili nayo kumapeto kwa thupi lake.
Ndichizolowezi kuchita fayilo ya phokoso losadziwika ndi chiwalo ichi pamene akumva kusowa mtendere, komwe wakubayo amadziwa kuti amakumana ndi njoka iyi.
THE Bothrops asper amakhala kum'mwera kwa Mexico. Ndi njoka yapoizoni kwambiri ku America. Ili ndi utoto wabwino wobiriwira komanso zazikulu zazikulu. Wanu Poizoni wamphamvu ndi neurotoxic.
Njoka zapoizoni ku Australia
THE njoka yaimfa yemwenso amadziwika kuti Acanthophis antarcticus ndi njoka yowopsa kwambiri, popeza mosiyana ndi njoka zina sizizengereza kuukira, ndi aukali kwambiri. Imfa imachitika pasanathe ola limodzi chifukwa cha ma neurotoxin ake amphamvu.
Timapeza njoka ya bulauni yakumadzulo kapena Pseudonaja textilis njoka yomwe imakolola kwambiri ku Australia. Izi ndichifukwa choti njoka iyi ili ndi poizoni wachiwiri wakufa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo mayendedwe ake ndi achangu kwambiri komanso aukali.
Tinamaliza ndi njoka imodzi yomaliza ku Australia, taipan ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena Oxyuranus scutellatus. Amadziwika kuti ndi njoka yomwe ili ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, Kutalika pafupifupi 13 mm m'litali.
Poizoni wake wowopsa ndiye wachitatu woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo imfa itatha kuluma kumachitika pasanathe mphindi 30.
