Ataxia mu Amphaka - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi ataxia ndi chiyani?
• Zoyambitsa ndi mitundu ya ataxia
• Zizindikiro za Ataxia mu amphaka
• Kuzindikira kwa ataxia amphaka ndi chithandizo chomwe chingachitike

Aliyense amene ali ndi mphaka monga mnzake wokhala naye moyo ayenera kuyesetsa kuti amutonthoze momwe angathere. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mukhale odziwa bwino za zosowa zawo zazikulu ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri.

Kuchokera kwa Katswiri wa Zanyama, nthawi zonse timayesetsa kupereka chidziwitso chonse chokhudza nyama zomwe tikukhala nazo.

Munkhani yatsopanoyi, tikambirana za vuto lathanzi la mphaka woweta lomwe limafala kwambiri kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Pitilizani kuwerenga ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe ataxia mu amphaka, zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo zotheka.

Kodi ataxia ndi chiyani?

Mwinamwake inu mwamuwonapo mwana wamphaka yemwe ali ndi mayendedwe achilendo, akuyenda mosagwirizana komanso akuzandima. Izi ndichifukwa choti ali ndi vuto lotchedwa ataxia. limadzifotokozera lokha monga kusowa kwa mgwirizano ndi kulondola kwakusuntha za nyama. Zimakhudza momwe munthu amayendera komanso kusunthika, kukhazikika, kukhazikika kwa thupi, makamaka kumapeto ndi mutu wa nyama yomwe ili ndi vutoli. Ngati masitepe omwe mphaka amatenga ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti, ngati ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti imalumpha m'malo moyenda, tinena kuti imadwala hypometry. Kumbali inayi, ngati mayendedwe anu atalikirapo ndipo zikuwoneka kuti mphaka ikukwawa kuti ipite patsogolo, tidzakumana ndi vuto la hypermetry.

Izi zimachitika pomwe zilipo mkangano kapena kuvulala m'malo amodzi omwe amayendetsa mayendedweChoncho, ataxia amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro osati matenda. Madera akuluwa omwe amayendetsa thupi la nyama ndi awa:

1. THE kudziwitsa kapena dongosolo lazomverera imapezeka m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ndi msana. Zimathandiza nyamayo kuzindikira komwe kuli kapena kusuntha kwa minofu yake, minyewa ndi zimfundo zake. Chifukwa chake, vuto kapena kuvulala kwa dongosololi kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamawongolere kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe kake.
2. O dongosolo vestibular imagwira ntchito yosungitsa malo oyenera anyama, torso ndi maso ikayendetsa mutu wake, kuti imveke bwino. Mavuto nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati kapena khutu lamkati, mitsempha ya vestibular, ndi tsinde laubongo. Zilonda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosagwirizana ndipo titha kuwona mphaka atembenuzira mutu wake kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa.
3. O cerebellum ili ndi ntchito zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kulumikizana komanso kusunthika kwa mayendedwe. Choyamba, imalandira chidziwitso kuchokera kumachitidwe, ma vestibular, ndi zowonera komanso zowonera. Kenako, cerebellum imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zalandilidwa za malo ndi mayendedwe, zimafanizira zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kayendedwe kamene mukufuna kuchita, ndikupereka dongosolo, kulumikiza minofu yofunikira kuti izichita.

Ataxia imatha kuchitika pambuyo pamavuto amtundu wina kapena ngozi yomwe paka idavulala, ndikupweteka. Itha kubadwabe ndi vutoli kapena kuonekera patangotha ​​milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuchokera pomwepo. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe tingachite kwa mwana wathu wamng'ono ndikulumikizana ndi veterinarian wathu wodalirika kuti atipeze vutoli mwachangu., popeza pali matenda ena omwe amatulutsa chithunzi chofananira. Akazindikira vutoli ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, katswiri adzawonetsa momwe angachitire kuti mphaka athe kuchira, ngati zingatheke, kapena kubwerera kuzolowera, malinga ndi kukula kwa vutolo.

Zoyambitsa ndi mitundu ya ataxia

ataxia ali nayo zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana, zofunika kwambiri zikuwonetsedwa pansipa:

• Chotupa mu chilichonse mwazinthu zitatu zomwe tafotokozazi (vestibular, sensory and cerebellum)
• Mantha dongosolo
• Kufooka kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mavuto ena monga njala, kuchepa magazi, ndi zina zambiri.
• mavuto a minofu
• Mavuto amachitidwe omwe amakhudza momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito komanso zotumphukira
• Matenda a Mafupa Okhudza Mafupa ndi Ziwalo
• Zina mwazizindikiro ndi kuvulala kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha ngozi, poyizoni, mavuto azakudya zazikulu, zotupa ndi matenda akulu, mwa zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ataxia itha kugawidwa mitundu itatu zosiyana kutengera dera lomwe lakhudzidwa:

1. Cerebellar Ataxia: Zimakhudza cerebellum, kufooketsa kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kayendedwe kabwino. Amphaka omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa ataxia amatha kuyimirira, koma amayenda mosagwirizana komanso mokokomeza, miyendo yawo ikufalikira, kulumpha ndikunjenjemera, kulondola kwawo kumakhudzidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kudumpha ndipo akamaliza amatha chidendene chokokomeza komanso chosamveka.
2. Vestibular Ataxia: Woyambitsa vuto pakati kapena khutu lamkati, kapena mitsempha ina yolumikiza khutu ndi ubongo. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limakhala mbali imodzi, mbali yomwe paka imapendeketsa mutu. Amakonda kugwedezeka ndikugwera kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa. Kumbali inayi, zikachitika mogwirizana, pamakhala kusunthika mbali ndi mbali, popeza amataya malire. Ali ndi zizindikilo zonse za matenda a vestibular.
3. Ataxia Wosangalatsa: Amadziwikanso kuti ataxia yodziwika bwino yovomerezeka. Ndi zomwe zimachitika vuto likakhala muubongo, msana kapena zotumphukira. Chifukwa chake, chidziwitsochi sichimafika pakatikati mwamanjenje bwino komanso chimayendetsa kayendedwe ka thupi, chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso, sichitha kuchita bwino. Amphaka omwe amavutika ndi izi amatha kuyimirira ndikuyenda ndi mathedwe akutali, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchedwa kukulitsa miyendo poyenda, chifukwa chake pamakhala mayendedwe atali kuposa achibadwa. Pali amphaka omwe amayenda ngakhale kumbuyo kwa miyendo yawo, akukoka zala zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi kufooka kwa minofu chifukwa chamavuto omwe amapezeka mumitsempha yam'mimba.

Zizindikiro za Ataxia mu amphaka

Zizindikiro zake ndizosiyanasiyana ku Ataxia. Malinga ndi mtunduwo, chifukwa chake, kutengera chifukwa cha ataxia, zina mwazizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana, koma zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kusagwirizana
• kusokonezeka
• Kufooka
• kunjenjemera
• Amasochera, amataya malire ndikugwa mosavuta
• Njira zachilendo (zazing'ono kapena zazikulu kuposa zachilendo)
• Amakhalabe ataliatali kuposa masiku onse kuwopa kusuntha
• Zovuta kudya, kumwa, kukodza komanso kutsekeka
• Kokani zala zanu, ndikuthandizira zala zanu kuti muziyenda
• amayenda pansi
• amasuntha mwa kudumpha
• Kulumpha kwanu ndikokokomeza komanso kosagwirizana
• kupotokola mutu wako mbali imodzi
• kusayenda kwa diso kosalamulirika
• yendani mozungulira mbali yomweyo
• Kusayenda bwino kwenikweni
• Kutaya njala ndi kusanza
• Kupsinjika ndi kuchepa nthawi zonse

Ndikofunika kwambiri tiuzeni kwa veterinarian wathu wodalirika chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, makamaka ngati zingapo zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, tiyamba kuyezetsa mpaka titapeza chifukwa chake zizindikilozo zimatha kupeza matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu.

Kuzindikira kwa ataxia amphaka ndi chithandizo chomwe chingachitike

Mukapita kuchipatala, veterinor amayenera kukayezetsa kangapo ndipo ayenera kuchita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane Komwe mungawone momwe mwana wamphaka amayendera komanso momwe amachitira ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa mtundu wa ataxia womwe ungakhale.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa mkodzo, x-ray, mayeso ena amitsempha, kuyezetsa maso ndi onsemitundu ya kusanthula komwe katswiri angafunike kuwonetsetsa kuti matendawa amapezeka komanso kuthana ndi matenda ena, komanso kudziwa mtundu wa ataxia yemwe nyamayi amadwala.

Ndi zoona kuti zimayambitsa zambiri za ataxia mu felines zilibe mankhwalaChifukwa chake, mphaka wathu uyenera kuphunzira kukhala ndi vutoli. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri, mphaka amatha kuphunzira kukhala ndi ataxia mwangwiro, monga momwe zimawonekera ali ana.

Ndizowona kuti zina mwazoyambitsa zili ndi yankho. Mwachitsanzo, zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa vestibular ataxia ndizotheka kuchiza. Wina ayenera kudziwa momwe angachitire ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a vestibular ndikuwunika ngati lilidi vuto lolondola kapena ayi. Ngati vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi chotupa, liyenera kuwunikidwa ngati lingagwire ntchito kapena ayi ndipo ngati lili ndi matenda, kapena poyizoni, liyenera kudziwika ngati lingasinthidwe komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse mphaka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti tsogolo lathu la ana agalu likayendere owona zanyama kukafufuza, ngakhale atalemba pang'ono kapena china chilichonse chachilendo pamakhalidwe ake, popeza pamakhala mwayi wochepa wazovuta ngati tazindikira mavuto azaumoyo koyambirira.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.