Zowopsa za mbalame: mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 1 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zowopsa za mbalame: mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi - Ziweto
Zowopsa za mbalame: mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi - Ziweto

Zamkati

THE International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN) Mndandanda Wofiyira ikulemba zakusungidwa kwa zamoyo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zomera, nyama, bowa ndi akatswiri, kudzera mu njira yomwe imawunika momwe mitunduyo ilili zaka zisanu zilizonse ndi kutha kwake. Mukayesedwa, mitunduyi imagawidwa mkati mwa magulu owopseza ndipo mitundu yakutha.

Ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze mbalame zomwe zikuwopsezedwa kuti zitha, ndiye kuti zomwe zidalipo koma zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha, ndi zomwe zili pachiwopsezo cha chilengedwe (chodziwika kokha ndi kuswana kwa akapolo) kapena kuzimiririka (komwe kulibenso) . Gulu lowopseza, zamoyo zitha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi: zoopsa, zowopsa kapena zoopsa.


Pokumbukira zamoyo zomwe sizinawoneke kwanthawi yayitali ndikumenyera zomwe zatha kale m'chilengedwe, komabe chiyembekezo chilipo, positi iyi ndi PeritoAnimal tidasankha ena mbalame zowopsa zomwe siziyenera kuyiwalika, tikufotokozera zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa uku ndikusankha zithunzi za mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

mbalame zowopsa

Chotsatira, tidzakumana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame yomwe ikutayika, malinga ndi IUCN, MbalameLife International ndipo Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. Pofika kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, gulu la Bird Life International lalembetsa mitundu ya mbalame 11,147 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo 1,486 ikuwopsezedwa kuti ikutha ndipo 159 yatha kale.


San Cristobal ntchentche (Pyrocephalus dubius)

Kuyambira 1980 sipanakhalepo nkhani yokhudza kuwonekera kwa mitundu yachilengedwe iyi kuchokera pachilumba cha São Cristóvão, ku Galápagos, Ecuador. Chidwi ndichakuti Pyrocephalus dubius idasankhidwa pamisonkho paulendo wa Charles Darwin's kuzilumba za Galapagos mu 1835.

Towhee Bermuda (Pipilo naufragus)

Pakati pa mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, zimadziwika kuti bomba lophulika anali azilumba za Bermuda. Ngakhale zidangogawidwa mu 2012 kutengera zotsalira zake. Mwachiwonekere, idakhalapobe kuyambira 1612, dzikolo litatha.

Acrocephalus luscinius

Mwachiwonekere, mitundu iyi yopezeka ku Guam ndi Islands Mariana Kumpoto yakhala imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kuyambira zaka za 1960, pomwe mtundu watsopano wa njoka udayambitsidwa ndipo mwina nkuzimitsa.


Fody Ya Msonkhano (Foudia Delloni)

Mtundu uwu unali wachilumba cha Réunion (France) ndipo mawonekedwe ake omaliza anali mu 1672. Kulungamitsidwa kwakukulu kuti akhale pamndandanda wa mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchepa ndikubweretsa makoswe pachilumbachi.

Oahu Akialoa (Akialoa ellisiana)

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mbalame yomwe ili pangozi iyi yochokera pachilumba cha Oahu, ku Hawaii, ndi mlomo wake wautali womwe udawathandiza kudyetsa tizilombo. Kulungamitsidwa kwa IUCN kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ndikuwonongedwa kwa malo ake okhala ndikubwera kwa matenda atsopano.

Wosaka uchi wa Laysan (Himatione fraithii)

Kuyambira 1923 sipanakhalepo kalikonse ka mbalame yomwe ili pangozi yomwe idakhala pachilumba cha Laysan, ku Hawaii. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwawo pamapu ndikuwononga malo awo ndikukhazikitsa akalulu mndende.

Diso loyera mwaluso (Zosterops conspicillatus)

Bwalo loyera lozungulira maso a mbalame iyi lomwe lakhala pangozi kuyambira 1983 ku Guam ndilo lomwe linakopa chidwi chachikulu. Masiku ano Zosterops conspicillatus nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi ma subspecies ena otsala.

Ziliri ku New Zealand (Coturnix New Zealand)

Zinziri zomaliza ku New Zealand akukhulupirira kuti adamwalira mu 1875. Mbalame zazing'onozi zili pamndandanda wa mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha matenda omwe amafalikira ndi mitundu yolanda monga agalu, amphaka, nkhosa, makoswe ndi nyama za anthu.

Bakha la Labrador (Camptorhynchus labradorius)

Bakha wa Labrador amadziwika ngati mtundu woyamba kutha ku North America nkhondo itatha ku Ulaya. Woyimira womaliza wamtunduwu adalemba mu 1875.

Mbalame zowopsa ku Brazil

Malinga ndi lipoti la BirdLife International lonena za mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, dziko la Brazil lili ndi mitundu 173 ya mbalame yomwe ikuopsezedwa kuti ithe. Mbalame zomwe zili pangozi, malinga ndi gulu lomaliza ndi:

Spix wa Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii)

Pali kusagwirizana pankhani yakutha kwa Spix's Macaw. Tsopano sichimatha. Mbalameyi inkakhala ku Caatinga biome ndipo imayeza masentimita 57.

Screamer waku Northwestern (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnett)

Kulira chakumpoto chakum'mawa, kapena kukwera chakum'mawa chakum'mawa, yakhala imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Brazil kuyambira 2018. Amawonekera m'nkhalango zamkati mwa Pernambuco ndi Alagoas (Atlantic Forest).

Oyeretsa Kumpoto chakum'mawa (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti)

Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, udindo wotsuka masamba kumpoto chakum'mawa ukuwoneka ngati watha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ake: nkhalango zotsalira za Alagoas ndi Pernambuco.

Chililabombwe-de-Pernambuco (Glaucidium Mooreorum)

Chodziwikiratu kwambiri cha kadzidzi kakang'ono kameneka kotha kupezeka ndikumveka kwake ndi ma ocelli awiri kumbuyo kwa mutu wake omwe amapereka chithunzi cha maso abodza ndikusokoneza mano ake.

Little Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus)

Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, kachilombo kakang'ono ka kachilombo ka hyacinth kamalowa m'ndandanda wa zomwe zingathe. Mitunduyi idawoneka kudera lakumwera kwa Brazil ndipo imakhalanso ngati sky macaw kapena araúna.

Mbalame zonse zomwe zili pangozi

Aliyense akhoza kulumikiza Mitundu Yowopsa kapena Lipoti la Mbalame Zowopsa. Njira zosavuta kupeza izi ndi:

  • Buku Lofiira la Chico Mendes Institute: limatchula mitundu yonse ya zamoyo ku Brazil yomwe ikuopsezedwa kuti ikutha.
  • Mndandanda Wofiyira wa International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN): ingolowani ulalo ndikudzaza malo omwe mufufuzi ndi mbalame yomwe mukuyang'ana;
  • Lipoti Lapadziko Lonse la BirdLife: pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndizotheka kusefa njira ndikufunsira mitundu yonse ya mbalame zomwe zatayika ndikuwopsezedwa ndikudziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa, kuphatikiza ziwerengero zina.

pezani ena nyama zowopsa ku Brazil.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zowopsa za mbalame: mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.