Zamkati
- Chifukwa chiyani pali mbalame zomwe sizimauluka?
- Makhalidwe a mbalame zopanda ndege
- mayina a mbalame zomwe sizimauluka
- Nthiwatiwa
- emu
- kiwi
- Cassowary
- Mbalame
- emu
- bakha nthunzi yotuwa
- Campbell ku Mallard
- Titicaca grebe
- Galapagos Cormorant
Kodi pali mbalame zomwe sizimauluka? Chowonadi ndi, inde. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mitundu ina yasintha ndikusiya kuthekera kwawo kuwuluka. Tikulankhula za mbalame zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo, zamitundu yosiyana ndi magwero, zomwe zimangofanana poti sizimauluka.
Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal tidzakusonyezani mndandanda womwe uli ndi mayina a Mbalame 10 zopanda ndege, koma kupitirira apo, tikambirana za zinthu zochititsa chidwi za aliyense wa iwo. Musaphonye nkhaniyi, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zonse za mbalame zomwe sizingathe kuuluka!
Chifukwa chiyani pali mbalame zomwe sizimauluka?
Choyamba, tiyenera kulongosola kuti mitundu yonse ya mbalame zosatha zomwe zilipo masiku ano zimachokera ku mbalame zamakolo zomwe zimatha kuyenda mlengalenga. Ngakhale izi, zoyambitsa zina, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kupulumuka, zidalimbikitsa kusinthasintha kwa mitunduyi kuti ikule mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo pakadali pano.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zidalimbikitsa mitundu ingapo kusiya mphamvu zawo zowuluka chinali Kusakhala nyama zolusa pakati. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuwuluka kunayamba kukhala kochitika kawirikawiri komanso kosafunikira, komwe kumakhudza kuwononga mphamvu zambiri. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake mitundu yambiri ya mitunduyi imapezeka kuzilumba zakutali ndi kumtunda, komwe nyama zolusa zinafikako.
mitundu ina inakula kukula kwakukulu kuposa kale kuti athe kugwira mosavuta nyama yomwe adapeza m'malo mwawo. Ndikukula kwakukulu, pamakhala zolemera zochulukirapo, kotero kuwuluka kwakhala ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa mbalamezi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mbalame zonse zouluka padziko lapansi ndizokulirapo, chifukwa palinso zina zazing'ono.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa maphunziro omwe tikupeza pakadali pano, palibe mgwirizano umodzi womwe ungafotokoze kuti ndi nthawi yanji mbalame zosakhala zouluka izi zimasiya kuthekera kwawo kuyenda mumlengalenga. Akuti mwina izi zidachitika mkati mwa malire a WokondaApamwamba.
Komabe, kupezeka kwa zokwiriridwa pansi zakale kunawonetsa kuti, ku Miocene, mitundu yambiri yamasiku ano yawonetsa kale mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omwe titha kuwona masiku ano.
Makhalidwe a mbalame zopanda ndege
Tikamakamba za mbalame zomwe sizimauluka kapena mbalame zamphongo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zochitika zake, komabe, pali zina makhalidwe wamba kuti mbalame zonse zouluka zimagawana:
- Thupi limasinthidwa kukhala kuthamanga ndi kusambira;
- mafupa a mapiko ali zing'onozing'ono, zazikulu komanso zolemera amene mbalame zouluka;
- Osatchula keel pachifuwa, fupa momwe mumalowetsa minofu yomwe imalola mbalame zouluka kuti igwedeze mapiko awo;
- pompano nthenga zambiri, popeza safunikira kuchepetsa thupi lawo.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zina mwazodziwika bwino za mbalame zopanda ndege, ndi nthawi yoti mulankhule za mitundu yoyimilira kwambiri.
mayina a mbalame zomwe sizimauluka
Kenako, tikuwonetsani fayilo ya mndandanda wokhala ndi mayina a mbalame 10 zopanda ndege kapena, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ratite bird, momwe tidzafotokozanso zofunikira kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu, ndi zina zochititsa chidwi zomwe mungafune kudziwa za iwo:
Nthiwatiwa
Tinayamba mndandanda wathu wa ratita mbalame ndi nthiwatiwa (Ngamila ya Struthio), mbalame yothamanga yomwe imakhala ku Africa. Ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, momwe ingathere kufika 180 kilos. Muyenera kudziwa kuti, chifukwa cholephera kuuluka, mitunduyi idakula kwambiri ikamathamanga, ndipo imatha kufikira 90 km / ola. Pa mpikisano, mapikowo amathandizira kuti akhale olimba, kuphatikiza pakutumikirira adani ndi zikwapu.
emu
O nandu-de-darwin kapena emu (Rhea waku America kapena Rhea pentata) ndi mbalame yosawuluka yofanana ndi nthiwatiwa. Amakhala ku South America ndipo amadyetsa mbewu, tizilombo komanso zokwawa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo njoka. Monga nthiwatiwa, nandu ndiwothamanga kwambiri akafika ku 80 km / ola. Mitunduyi imavutika kudumpha, koma imakula bwino m'malo am'madzi, chifukwa imasambanso bwino.
kiwi
Timapitilizabe mndandanda wa mbalame zomwe sizimauluka ndi kiwi. Mosiyana ndi anzawo omwe samauluka, monga nandu ndi nthiwatiwa, the kiwi (jenda Apteryx) ndi mbalame yaying'ono, yokhala ndi kukula kwa nkhuku. Pali mitundu isanu, yonse ikupezeka ku New Zealand. Kiwi chili ndi mapiko aang’ono kwambiri moti sangaoneke, chifukwa amabisika pansi pa nthenga. Ndi nyama zamanyazi komanso zoyenda usiku, ndipo amadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Cassowary
Amatchedwa cassowary mtundu wa mbalame zopanda ndege zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu itatu yosiyana. Amagawidwa ku Australia, New Zealand ndi Indonesia, komwe kumakhala nkhalango ndi mitengo ya mangrove. Ma cassowaries amalemera pakati 35 ndi 40 kilos, ndipo khalani ndi utoto wabuluu kapena wofiira pakhosi, mosiyana ndi nthenga zonse zakuda kapena zakuda. Amadyetsa tizilombo, nyama zazing'ono ndi zipatso zomwe zimatola pansi.
Mbalame
Inu anyani ndi mbalame zomwe zili mu oda ya Spheniciformes, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu 18 yomwe imagawidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi zilumba za Galapagos. Sagwiritsa ntchito mapiko awo kuti aziuluka, koma ndizo osambira abwino kwambiri ndipo ali ndi njira yomwe imawalola kuti asonkhanitse mpweya kuzungulira nthenga zawo zamapiko kuti adzitulutse m'madzi akafunika kukafika kumtunda mwachangu.
emu
Kupitiliza ndi zitsanzo za mbalame za ratite, tiyenera kutchula emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), mbalame yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi pambuyo pa nthiwatiwa. Ndizofala ku Australia ndipo zimatha kufikira Makilogalamu 50. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso mapiko ang'onoang'ono, osatukuka. Emu ndi wothamanga kwambiri, chifukwa mawoko ake ali ndi zala zitatu zokha zomwe zimasinthidwa kuchita ntchitoyi.
bakha nthunzi yotuwa
Ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya bakha imauluka, bakha nthunzi yotuwa (osamalitsa) ndi mbalame yosawuluka yomwe imagawidwa ku South America konse, makamaka mdera la Tierra del Fuego. Mbalamezi ndizabwino kwambiri osambira ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, momwe amadyera nsomba ndi nkhono.
Campbell ku Mallard
O mallard wa Campbell (Anas Nesiotis) ndi mbalame yomwe imapezeka kuzilumba za Campbell, dera lomwe lili kumwera kwa New Zealand, zomwe sizidziwika kwenikweni. Mitunduyi ili mkati ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza chisumbucho ndikulowetsedwa kwa mitundu ina m'malo ake achilengedwe, ndiye akuti izi zokha pakati pa 100 ndi 200 anthu.
Titicaca grebe
Mbalame ina yomwe siuluka ndi titbaca grebes (Rollandia microptera), mtundu wochokera ku Bolivia ndi Peru, komwe sikukhala Nyanja ya Titicaca yokha, komanso pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja zina. Mitunduyi ili ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono, omwe samalola kuthawa, koma loon iyi ndi wosambira wabwino ndipo amapukutira mapiko ake ikamathamanga.
Galapagos Cormorant
Tatsiriza mndandanda wathu wa mbalame zomwe sizimauluka ndi Galapagos cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi), mbalame yomwe yataya mphamvu zake zowuluka. Makina anu akulumikiza ndi polyandry, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mkazi m'modzi amatha kuberekana ndi amuna angapo. Amayeza pafupifupi 100 cm ndikulemera pakati pa 2.5 ndi 5 kg. Ndi nyama zakuda ndi zofiirira, zokhala ndi milomo yayitali ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono.
