Zamkati
- Kodi kuchepa kwa agalu ndi chiyani?
- Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa agalu
- Zizindikiro za galu wamfupi
- Kuzindikira galu wamfupi
- Kusiyanitsa matenda
- matenda matenda
- Kusanthula kwantchito
- Mitundu ina yodziwira
- Chithandizo cha galu wamfupi
- Roger the Shepherd waku Germany wazamisala
Dwarfism imachitika pomwe ilipo kusowa kwa kukula kwa mahomoni, matenda omwe amatha kuchitika agalu. Ndi njira yomwe imapezeka galu akamakula mosayembekezereka, kutengera msinkhu wake komanso mtundu wake.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwamahomoni komwe kumachokera munjira zina za endocrine, monga hypothyroidism kapena zovuta zokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa akazi, komanso testicular atrophy mwa amuna, zimatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi; kuwonjezera pa mavuto a dermatological ndi matenda achiwiri. Kuzindikira kumapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi kusanthula kwa labotale ndi mankhwala amachitika ndi progestagenskuti muwonjezere kukula kwa hormone.
Ngati simunawonepo galu wamfupi, apa pali chithunzi cha M'busa waku Germany wokhala ndi zazing'ono. Pambali pa ubweyawu, palinso wina wa msinkhu wofanana, koma wathanzi. Timatsindika kuti agalu onsewa ndi abale a zinyalala zomwezo. Chifukwa chake, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mumvetse chilichonse chokhudza a galu wamfupi - zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, vuto la endocrine lomwe lingakhudze anzathu amiyendo inayi. Tikukhulupirira ndizothandiza.
Kodi kuchepa kwa agalu ndi chiyani?
Kuchepetsa kapena kufinya kwa agalu ndi a matenda a endocrine momwe kuchepa kwa hormone yakukula (GH) komwe nthawi zina kumachitika pamodzi ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni opangidwa mu hypothalamus, monga TSH ndi prolactin.
Vuto lotere limabweretsa galu wamfupi kapena kubweretsa kukula kwakanthawi m'miyezi.
Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa agalu
Ngati mukukhala ndi galu wamfupi, dziwani kuti iyi ndi matenda obadwa nawo: Ana agalu amatengera cholowa kwa makolo awo molingana ndi cholowa chawo.
Mitundu yomwe idakonzedweratu ikuwoneka kuti ndi Shepherd waku Germany, ngakhale imawonekeranso ku Weimaraner, Pinscher ndi Spitz.
Zizindikiro za galu wamfupi
Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa pituitary zimayamba agalu akafika miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kuti akhale moyo. Izi zisanachitike, amawoneka ngati ana agalu wamba. Komabe, kuyambira pano kupitilira, apitiliza ndi malaya amwana wankhuku, kenako kuyamba kutaya tsitsi lawo ndikupangitsa kuti alopecia agwirizane pa thunthu ndipo, pamapeto pake, zitha kuwonedwa kuti adzakhala ndi kuchepa, koma molingana. Galu wopanda nzeru amathanso kukhala ndi:
- Kutalikitsa kwa kutsekedwa kwa ma epiphyses am'mafupa ataliatali.
- Tsegulani ma fontanelle nthawi yayitali kuposa galu wamba.
- Kuwerengera kwa mafupa a Penile.
- Kuchedwa mwa teething.
- Kutulutsa makulidwe.
- Khungu loyera komanso la hypotonic.
- Kupita patsogolo khungu.
- Comedones ndi papules pakhungu (mawanga akuda kapena kuyabwa).
- Matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya pakhungu kapena kupuma.
- Hypothyroidism ali ndi zaka 2-3.
- Zosintha zobereka: anestrus (kusowa kwa kutentha) mwa akazi ndi testicular atrophy mwa ana agalu.
Ngakhale kuchepa kwenikweni sikukupha, ndiko amachepetsa zaka za moyo osakwana zaka 10. Komabe, ngati galu wanu sakukula, zitha kukhala pazifukwa zina, monga momwe tafotokozera m'nkhani ina iyi chifukwa chomwe galu wanga samakula?
Kuzindikira galu wamfupi
Kuzindikira kwa galu yemwe ali ndi vuto la pituitary kumayambira pazizindikiro zamankhwala ndi matenda a labotale.
Kusiyanitsa matenda
Matendawa amasiyanitsa galu wamfupi ndi matenda awa ndi awa:
- Achinyamata hypothyroidism.
- Hypoadrenocorticism kapena matenda a Addison.
- Iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism.
- Matenda a achinyamata.
- Kusowa zakudya m'thupi.
- Kudutsa kwadongosolo.
- Gonadal dysgenesis.
- Matenda a mafupa.
- Matenda a impso.
matenda matenda
Matenda azachipatala a galu wamfupi zimakhazikika makamaka pakuwona kuchepa kocheperako kukula kwa galu molingana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wake ndi msinkhu wake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera pazizindikiro zina zamankhwala zomwe tidatchulazi, monga mavuto akhungu.
Kusanthula kwantchito
Kuwunika kwa labotale kudzakhazikitsidwa pakuyezetsa magazi ndikuyeza kwa zinthu zina ndi mahomoni:
- Kuwerengera kwa magazi ndi biochemistry: kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi biochemistry agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala abwinobwino, ngakhale hypophosphatemia, hypoalbuminemia wofatsa ndipo nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala azotemia (kuwonjezeka kwa creatinine kapena urea), popeza kuchepa kwa timadzi tating'onoting'ono kungakhudze kukula kwa impso glomeruli, yomwe imayambitsa kusefera mkodzo.
- Kusanthula kwa mahomoni: Kusanthula kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kumawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa T4 kwaulere komanso kwathunthu, koma mosiyana ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa mu hypothyroidism yomwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa TSH, agalu omwe ali ndifupipafupi amachepetsa TSH chifukwa chosowa kumasulidwa ku hypothalamus mu matendawa .
- Kusanthula kwakukula kwa insulin: Insulini-ngati kukula factor-1 (IGF-1) kuyesa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosonyezera kukula kwama hormone. Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto laling'ono, IGF-1 imachepetsedwa kwambiri mpaka ochepera 50 ng / mL.
Mitundu ina yodziwira
Njira inanso yodziwira kuti galu ali ndi vuto lochepa ndi kudzera mu kukondoweza kwa kukula kwa hormone pogwiritsa ntchito xylazine kapena GNRH. Mwa nyama yathanzi, mahomoni okula adzawonjezeka pambuyo pa kayendetsedwe kake, komabe, pakufupikitsa kulibe kotere.
Chithandizo cha galu wamfupi
Chithandizo cha canine dwarfism chimachitika kudzera mu progestogens, monga medroxyprogesterone, muyezo wa 2.5-5 mg / kg milungu itatu iliyonse pamlingo 6. Pambuyo pake, ngati kuli koyenera, imabwerezedwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mahomoni okula bwino ayambe kukula. Agalu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa sabata iliyonse. ndi veterinarian chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa acromegaly kapena matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zamatenda akhungu zimawoneka bwino, tsitsi lalikulu limakula ndikukula kunenepa.
Pakadali pano, chithandizo cha bovine, porcine, kapena mahomoni okula kwa anthu sichikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa sikokwera mtengo kokha, amathanso kuyambitsa kukana kwa insulin kapena hypersensitivity. makonzedwe a mahomoni a chithokomiro kapena glucocorticoids Ayeneranso kuganiziridwa ndi galu yemwe ali wamfupi ngati kuli kofunikira.
Tsopano popeza mumadziwa zonse za galu wamfupi, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chodziwa matoyi 10 kapena agalu ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake musaphonye vidiyo yotsatirayi:
Roger the Shepherd waku Germany wazamisala
O german m'busa ndi wamfupi wotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti adadziwika mu 2019 pambuyo poti namkungwi wake adapanga akaunti ya Instagram kuti awonetse pang'ono zomwe ziweto zimachita. Pamenepo mutha kuwona kuchepa kwake konse.
Mpaka kutseka kwa nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal, mbiri ya Roger, m'busa waku Germany wopanda nzeru, anali ndi otsatira oposa 134,000.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Galu yemwe ali ndi Dwarfism - Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.