Galu ofooka miyendo yakumbuyo: zoyambitsa

Zamkati

• galu ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yakunjenjemera
• Agalu omwe ali ndi mavuto am'mbuyo: zizindikiro zogwirizana
• Zomwe zimayambitsa galu kufooka kwamiyendo yakumbuyo
• Ache
• Zovuta
• Zotsatira za mankhwala ena kapena sedation / anesthesia
• Kuledzera
• Matenda a nkhupakupa
• Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi
• matenda a mafupa
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• matenda amadzimadzi
• matenda amitsempha
• Matendawa

Kodi galu wanu akuwoneka wopanda chiyembekezo komanso wofooka? Kodi miyendo yakumbuyo ikuwoneka ngati ikugwedezeka kapena kufooka? Tsoka ilo, kutaya mphamvu m'miyendo yakumbuyo sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba nthawi zonse ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti china chake chalakwika ndi mwana wanu wagalu.

Ngati mwawonapo chilichonse mwazigawozi, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu kuti athe kuyeserera koyenera kuti adziwe vuto lanu ndikuthandizira galu wanu. Mukadikirira kufunsira, Katswiri wa Zinyama akufotokozera zomwe zingayambitse galu wokhala ndi kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi zina zomwe zingalumikizidwe.

galu ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yakunjenjemera

Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ife kuyanjanitsa galu movutikira ndikuyenda ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi galu wokalamba, ndipo timaganiza kuti ndichinthu chachilengedwe ndi ukalamba. kulakwitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa galu wokhala ndi kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha zimakhudza msinkhu uliwonse kapena mtundu.

Galu wosintha mayendedwe kapena mgwirizano ayenera kukhala kuyesedwa mwachangu ndi veterinarianKupyolera mu kuyenda, tikhoza kuyesa mitundu yambiri ya machitidwe, kuphatikizapo mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi minofu, choncho tiyenera kuyesa mafupa ndi mitsempha, chifukwa machitidwe awiriwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kusiyanitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Gait iyenera kuyesedwa mosiyanasiyana, pansi ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana (mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikupumula), kutsatiridwa ndikuwunika kwamalingaliro amitsempha, mwachitsanzo, patellar reflex, pain reflex and proprioceptive reflexes.

Agalu omwe ali ndi mavuto am'mbuyo: zizindikiro zogwirizana

Nthawi zambiri, sizachilendo kuona galu wokhala ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yofooka ndikunjenjemera, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kufooka kwa minofu. Kufooka kwa minofu (kutaya mphamvu yochita kayendedwe kena) ndichizindikiro chofala chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwa chiweto cha nyama ndipo chomwe chitha kutsimikizira kusakhazikika komanso galu akugwedezeka kuchokera kumiyendo yake yakumbuyo. Ikhozanso kuwonetsa:

• Mphwayi
• Kufooka / kufooka kwathunthu
• Kunyinyirika kukwera kapena kukwera masitepe kapena malo okwera
• Chizolowezi chowoloka miyendo poyenda
• Chizolowezi chokoka mamembala ena
• Ataxia (kuyendetsa galimoto)
• akuzandima
• Paresis: kuchepa kapena kuchepa pang'ono kwa ntchito yamagalimoto yodzifunira, kuchititsa zolephera kuyenda
• Pleias kapena ziwalo: kusowa kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwamagalimoto odzifunira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa galu kufooka kwamiyendo yakumbuyo

Agalu okhala ndi miyendo yonjenjemera, opanda mphamvu kapena opuwala akhoza kukhala ndi vuto laminyewa, yaminyewa, yamanjenje, yaminyewa kapena yazizindikiro.

THE zaka ndi mtundu ali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri, popeza mwa agalu achichepere titha kuganiza za chinthu china chobadwa nacho kapena matenda omwe amakhudza achinyamata komanso agalu akuluakulu kapena okalamba titha kuganiza za chotupa kapena zotupa.

Kenako, tikufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli:

Ache

Kaya kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kapena kwina kulikonse, kupweteka kumatha kukhala wovuta kwambiri ndikupangitsa galu kuti asafunenso kuyenda kapena kusunthira, kapena atha kumachita pang'onopang'ono komanso ndi mtengo waukulu, ndipo amatha kunjenjemera m'manja. Ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kumayambitsa zowawa kuti athe kuzichotsa ndipo galu amve bwino.

Zovuta

Kuphatikiza pa zodziwikiratu zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zoopsa monga kugwa, kuthamanga kapena kuluma nyama ina, izi zitha kubweretsa kwambiri minofu ndi / kapena matenda amitsempha. Kutengera kukula ndi kuvulala kwake, nyamayo imatha kunjenjemera ndi mantha kapena china chachikulu ngati ziwalo zina monga minofu, mitsempha ndi magawo ena a msana waberekero zakhudzidwa. Ngati fracture imodzi kapena zingapo zachitika ndipo msana wam'mimba wakhudzidwa, utha kusintha ndikusintha kudzera mu opaleshoni ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena mwina ndi chinthu chosasinthika chomwe chimasokoneza moyo wa nyama.

Zotsatira za mankhwala ena kapena sedation / anesthesia

Nyama zambiri zimawoneka zofooka ndikusokonezeka pambuyo pa njira yomwe imakhudzira sedation kapena anesthesia. Osadandaula, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala wokwera ndipo patangotha ​​maola ochepa kapena tsiku limodzi nyama idachira. Mukawona kuti izi ndi zina monga kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi ana otakasuka kwambiri (mu mydriasis) zatsalira, dziwitsani veterinarian wanu mwachangu.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikika, mankhwala ena amatha kupangitsa kunjenjemera kwa minofu kapena miyendo. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika ndikupitiliza kwa corticosteroids komwe kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa minofu ndi kufooka komanso khungu komanso tsitsi.

Kuledzera

Mankhwala, zomera ndi zakudya zina zimakhala zoopsa kwa galu wanu kotero kuti moyo wake ukhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Chokoleti, caffeine ndi amphetamines ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa agalu ndi amphaka.

Matenda a nkhupakupa

Kuphatikiza pa hemoparasites yodziwika yomwe imafalikira ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga ehrlichiosis (bacteria) kapena babesiosis (protozoan) okhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso zizindikilo zina zazikulu. Chizindikiro (chachikazi) chimatha kukhala ndi poizoni m'malovu ake omwe amayambitsa nkhupakupa ziwalo, yomwe imakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje pang'onopang'ono, kuyamba ndi kusanza, kudya movutikira, malovu opitirira muyeso, kusinthira ku kufooka kwamiyendo, tachycardia (kuchuluka kwa kupuma) mpaka kuchepa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kusuntha ndi kusinthasintha.

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi matendawa ndikuchotsa nkhupakupa mthupi la nyama ndikupanga mankhwala azizindikiro ndikuchotsa poyizoni. Kunyumba, mutha kusamba nkhupakupa ndikuzichotsa, koma samalani, nkhupakupa sizingachotsedwe kwa galu mulimonse, ngati pakamwa pawo pakuboola khungu la galu, ziyenera kuchotsedwa kotheratu kuti zisayambitse matenda opatsirana tsogolo. Pali zopangira zapadera izi zomwe ndizothandiza komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi

Matenda a meningitis (bakiteriya), matenda a chiwewe komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana) ndi matenda owopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cham'maganizo, machitidwe ndi chiweto cha nyama, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa ziwalo za miyendo yakumbuyo. Matendawa amatha kupewedwa ngati dongosolo la katemera likutsatiridwa molondola.

matenda a mafupa

Mavuto monga ntchafu dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, mitsempha ya mawondo, osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, discospondylitis kapena hernias nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi kupunduka, kusafuna kuyenda komanso zovuta zambiri.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Komanso mkati mwa matenda a mafupa, pali matenda osachiritsika a disc ya intervetebral. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma disc a herniated: mtundu I ndi mtundu wachiwiri ndipo amatha kuwonetsa kuchokera kuzowawa kwanuko (grade 1), kuyenda movutikira (grade 2 and 3), to limb limbal (grade 4 and 5). Amakonda kwambiri agalu, koma amphaka amapezeka kawirikawiri.

• Mtundu wa Hansen I disc herniation. Awa ndi ma hernias omwe mwamphamvu / mwadzidzidzi amapondereza msana ndi chifukwa zowawa zowopsa kwa chinyama, kukhala wankhanza kwambiri kuposa amtundu wachi II. Pankhaniyi mutha kunena kuti "galu wanga wasiya kuyenda modzidzimutsa" chifukwa chakuchepa kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagalimoto. Pali fayilo ya chibadwa yamtunduwu wa galu wamtundu wa chondrodystrophic agalu (ang'onoang'ono, otakasuka msana ndi miyendo yayifupi) monga Dachshund (agalu soseji), ziphuphu, Lhasa Apso, tchuthi, chimbalangondo, Pekingese ndipo Shih Tzu. Ndizofala kwambiri kuwonekera azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 6. Chinyama chikuwoneka mwachangu, pamakhala chizunzo chabwino. Ambiri amati opaleshoni ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matendawa, ena amati pali zoopsa zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njirayi, chifukwa zimadalira zomwe adotolo adachita komanso momwe amachitira ndi ziweto zawo.

• Mtundu wa Hansen II udatulutsa ma disc. Hernias amayamba chifukwa cha extrusion (extrusion) ya intervertebral disc kuchokera pagawo la msana chifukwa chazowonongeka. Kuchotsa uku kumatha pang'onopang'ono khalani mumtsinje wa msana ndikuphwanya msana. ziwalo za thoracic kapena m'chiuno). Maonekedwe azizindikirozi amawonekera choncho wosatha komanso wopita patsogolo, ndipo amatha kukhala ofanana kapena ayi, kutengera komwe kuli chotupacho. Mtundu wa herniawu umapezeka m'mitundu yayikulu, yopanda chondrodystrophic monga M'busa waku Germany, alireza ndipo Wolemba nkhonya, akuwoneka azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 12.

Kuzindikira kwa hernias kumachitika kudzera m'mbiri ya nyama, kuyezetsa thupi ndi mayeso owonjezera (x-ray, tomography ndi / kapena maginito amvekedwe). Pankhani ya hernias, chithandizo chamankhwala chimazikidwa pakukhazikitsa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) kapena corticosteroids, ndi zotsekemera zaminyewa (diazepam kapena methocarbamol), physiotherapy kapena opaleshoni (pamavuto akulu) amathanso kulamulidwa.

matenda amadzimadzi

Zovuta zina zamagetsi monga hypocalcemia (kuchepa kwama calcium m'magazi), hypercalcemia (kuchuluka kwa calcium), hyponatremia (kuchepa kwa sodium) ndi hypernatremia (kuchuluka kwa sodium), kusungunuka kwa magazi m'magazi ndi kusamvana kwa asidi ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. ndi kufooka kwa minofu.

Hypoglycemia (kuchepa kwa magazi m'magazi) ndichinthu choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa kufooka, kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka komanso kufa nyama. Kutenthedwa sikofala monga zizindikiritso zomwe zili pamwambapa, koma ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pazosiyanitsa.

Hypoadrenocorticism, kapena Matenda a Addison, akunena za kulephera kwa ubongo wa galu kumasula mahomoni ena, monga adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), yomwe imayambitsa kukonzanso kwa cortisol. Kuperewera kwa hormone iyi kumayambitsa kufooka komwe kumayamba m'miyendo yakumbuyo, mwazizindikiro zina.

kale kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe ka cortisol amatenga dzina la hyperadrenocorticism, kapena cushing syndrome, ndipo amathanso kuyambitsa kufooka kwa minofu ndi kunjenjemera kwamiyendo.

matenda amitsempha

Canine osachiritsika myelopathy, ofala kwambiri mu M'busa waku Germany ndi agalu ena akulu azaka zopitilira 5, amadziwika ndi matenda opitilira muyeso omwe amakhudza msana. Nyamayo imapereka kufooka kwakukulu komanso kusalolera, komwe kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi kapena kosalekeza, kolimba kapena kulumpha, zoperewera zazikulu zololera, mwendo wakumbuyo ataxia ndi paresis wofatsa.

Miyendo yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyamba kukhudzidwa komanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Pakufufuza kwakuthupi panthawi yofunsira, chinyama chitha kuwonetsa kupindika kwa minofu kapena hypertrophy, yolumikizidwa kapena ayi ndi kunjenjemera komanso / kapena chidwi. Palinso Myasthenia gravis yemwe ndi osowa komanso owopsa ndipo amatha kukhudza miyendo yakumbuyo.

Matendawa

Zonsezi zimapezeka kudzera m'mbiri yonse ya nyama, kuwunika mthupi komanso mayeso owonjezera. Kuzindikira sikophweka nthawi zonse komanso mwachangu, komabe kulimbikira kwa veterinarian ndi mgwirizano wake kumathandizira kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ndikusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

nthawizonse muzikumbukira izo sayenera kudzipangira mankhwala chiweto chanu mosasamala kanthu za zizindikiro zake komanso mbiri yake.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Galu ofooka miyendo yakumbuyo: zoyambitsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.