Zamkati
- Kodi nyama zimamva bwanji?
- Maganizo a Agalu: Kufotokozera Kwa Sayansi
- Chifukwa chake, galu akumva?
- Momwe mungadziwire ngati galu wanga amandikonda
Mukayang'ana m'maso mwa mnzanu wapamtima, simungathe kukana kuti agalu ali ndi malingaliro, sichoncho inu? Masiku athu ano, timapanga a Mgwirizano wogwirizana komanso kudalirana ndi anzathu aubweya. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe agawana imawoneka ngati umboni kuti agalu amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndikumafotokozera kudzera m'thupi kapena mawu ena.
Monga mphunzitsi, mumaphunzira kumasulira nkhope yathu yaubweya, mawonekedwe athu ndi machitidwe athu kuti muzilankhulana nawo, ndipo popita nthawi, mumatha kuzindikira msanga galu wanu ali wokondwa, wokhumudwa, wamantha kapena kuyesera kuti akufunseni kena kake. Koma kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti agalu ali ndi malingaliro ndi kulingalira? Kapena ndi anthu omwe amakonda kuwonetsa momwe agalu amamvera, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe ndi umunthu?
Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimalongosola, tifotokoza zomwe sayansi imanena zakuti galu akumva mokhudzana ndi anthu, kwa agalu ena ndi nyama. Werengani kuti mupeze zomwe agalu akumva komanso momwe akumvera!
Kodi nyama zimamva bwanji?
Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira kuti nyama zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zinyama, zimakumana nazo malingaliro oyambira ofanana ndi anthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ali ndi ubongo wofanana ndi ife, ndipo amasintha momwe akumvera mumadera ozama kwambiri amubongo omwe amapanga ziwalo za limbic.
Maganizo amamveka ngati osiyanasiyana mayankho a mahomoni komanso amisala zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi limbic system yaubongo, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuti achitepo kanthu mwanjira inayake akazindikira kukondoweza kwakunja ndi mphamvu zawo, kuzimasulira kudzera mu zochitika za neuronal. Kutanthauzira kumeneku kumalola anthu ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nyama kumva momwe akumvera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mukayang'ana nyama zomwe zimakhala, kapena galu wanu kunyumba, mudzawona kuti zimachita mosiyana ndikulimbikitsidwa monga chisangalalo ndi malingaliro osalimbikitsa monga mantha. Zikuwonekeranso kuti nyama ndizinthu zanzeru zomwe zimatha kukula zomangirira ndi anthu ndi nyama zina, kuphatikiza pakumva kuwawa komanso kupsinjika mukakhala m'malo oyipa, kuzunzidwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa.
Koma kodi ndikwanira kunena kuti nyama zimamva? Pansipa, tifotokozera bwino kusiyana pakati pamalingaliro ndi momwe akumvera m'mawu asayansi, ndikuyang'ana funso lofunika kwambiri munkhaniyi, yoti agalu ali ndi malingaliro.
Maganizo a Agalu: Kufotokozera Kwa Sayansi
Anthu ambiri amadabwa ngati agalu ali ndi malingaliro kapena chibadwa, koma chowonadi ndichakuti izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri. Chibadwa chimatha kufotokozedwa, mwachidule komanso chosavuta, ngati mota wachilengedwe komanso wamoyo yemwe amakhala ndi moyo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chinthu chachilengedwe mu zinyama, chomwe chimafalikira kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kudzera m'mibadwo, ngati mphamvu yosinthira zomwe zimaloleza kupulumuka kwawo.
Ngakhale adakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoweta ziweto, agalu amakhalanso ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana achibadwa, monga nzeru zachilengedwe (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "pack pack"), chibadwa chosaka komanso "chizolowezi" cholemba madera. Koma sizitanthauza kuti sangathe kumva kapena kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. O chibadwa ndi gawo lachilengedwe la chikhalidwe cha canine., ndipo kuthekera kokhala ndi malingaliro kapena malingaliro sikulephera chifukwa chosunga chibadwa. Anthu nawonso amakhalabe ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chibadwa chamoyo, chomwe chitha kuonedwa kuti ndichikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira pamitundu yonse.
Chifukwa chake, galu akumva?
Osati ndendende. Tiyeni tipite mbali kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake kudzinenera kuti agalu ali ndi malingaliro sikokwanira.Monga tawonera kale, agalu ali ndi zotengeka (monga nyama zina zambiri) ndikuzimva chimodzimodzi ndi anthu. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakupeza uku chidachitika ndi wasayansiGregory Berns, wochokera ku Emory University, yemwe adaganiza zophunzitsa agalu angapo kuti azisintha makina opangira maginito (maginito ogwira ntchito), omwe amalola kujambula zithunzi za zochitika muubongo. Chifukwa chiyani sitinganene kuti agalu ali ndi malingaliro?
chabwino chifukwa psychology mwachikhalidwe imasiyanitsa malingaliro ndi momwe akumvera. Monga tawonera, malingaliro amakhala makamaka ndi mayankho amitsempha, mankhwala, ndi mahomoni omwe amachititsa munthu kuchita zinthu mwanjira inayake akakumana ndi chilimbikitso china. Mwachitsanzo, chisangalalo ndikumverera komwe kumatha kupangitsa galu kumwetulira poyankha mbuye wake abwera kunyumba.
Momwemonso, malingaliro amakhudzidwanso ndi limbic system, koma phatikizani kuwunika kozindikira, kuphatikiza pazomwe zimangokhalapo zokha pamayankho ena. Sizingatheke kuganiza za momwe akumvera monga momwe akumvera, chifukwa amachokera molingana ndi momwe akumvera mumaganizo, makamaka poganizira zomwe munthu aliyense amachita (momwe munthu aliyense amamva momwe akumvera).
Chifukwa chake, vuto lalikulu lomwe tili nalo lero ndikunena izi nyama zimamva (kuphatikiza agalu) ndikuti chidziwitso chathu cha dongosolo lachidziwitso a iwo sanatilolebe kuti tiwone ngati angawunikire mozama momwe akumvera. Ndiye kuti, tiribe umboni wasayansi wosonyeza kuti agalu ndi nyama zina zimatha kulumikiza momwe zimakhalira munthawi zina ndi malingaliro ovuta pazochitikazo.
Tiyerekeze kuti kunena kuti agalu ali ndi malingaliro opitilira malingaliro, ubweya wanu ungafunike ganizirani za chisangalalo momwe amamvera akamakuwonani mukubwera kunyumba, kuti mufike poganiza kuti zomwe amangochita mwakugwedeza mwamphamvu mchira wake kapena kumwetulira ndichakuti amakukondani. Koma mpaka pano, sayansi ndi ukadaulo sizinathe kuwonetsa mtundu uwu wa kulingalira kovuta komanso kosinkhasinkha agalu.
Chifukwa chake ngakhale tikudziwa kuti nyama ndi agalu ali ndi zotengeka, sitingathe kunena pazasayansi kuti nazonso zimakhudzidwa. Komanso chifukwa chake, agalu samaonedwa kuti ali ndi malingaliro olakwa, chifukwa, kuti adzimve olakwa, angafunikire kulingalira za zomwe adachita zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosayenera kapena zosafunikira pachikhalidwe chathu.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati galu wanga amandikonda
Thupi la agalu limapangitsanso oxytocin, Wodziwika kuti "mahomoni achikondi"Mfundo ina yayikulu yochokera kufufuzidwe komwe kwatchulidwa ndi a Berns ndikuti yankho labwino kwambiri la agalu onse lidachitika atazindikira kununkhira kwa "wokondedwa wanu wokondedwa", yolimbikitsa dera laubongo lotchedwa caudate nucleus, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi chikondi mwa agalu komanso anthu.
Galu akazindikira kununkhira kwa womusamalira ndipo, chifukwa chake, komanso kunyumba kwake, izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka pakupanga ndi kugawaniza kwa oxytocin, ndipo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubweya wake uwoneke wokondwa komanso wokondwa akakuwonani kapena akugawana nanu zabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wofufuza zamaganizidwe a Andrea Beetz adawonetsa kuti agalu ndi anthu amakumananso ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa milingo ya oxytocin atagawana gawo lokwanira pafupifupi mphindi khumi. Ndiye, onse amalandira maubwino kulumikizana uku, ndipo agalu amasangalala monga momwe anthu amakhalira ndi omwe amawachitira zabwino.
Komabe, kuwonjezera pakusowa nthawi zina chisangalalo kapena kumva bwino mukakhala ndi omwe amawasamalira, agalu amakhalanso ndi kukumbukira kwabwino kwambiri, yomwe imagwirizananso ndi mphamvu zopangidwa bwino. Ndichifukwa chake galu akhoza kukhala wokondwa kwambiri kukumananso ndi munthu kapena galu wina, ngakhale kwakhala miyezi kapena zaka kuchokera pomwe sanawonane.
Zachidziwikire, agalu samawonetsa chikondi chawo mofanana ndi momwe anthu amachitira, monga momwe agalu amagwirira ntchito komanso chilankhulo chamthupi zimatsogoleredwa ndi manambala osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake galu wanu samakhala womasuka kukumbatirana, koma amawonetsa chikondi m'njira yokhazikika, makamaka kudzera mwa kukhulupirika kopanda malire.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi mukumva galu?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.