Zamkati
- Kodi khansa ndi chiyani?
- Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ndi zotani
- Chotupa M'chifuwa Pang'ono - Kuzindikira
- Chithandizo cha chotupa cha m'mawere
- Momwe mungapewere khansa ya m'mawere pang'ono
Tsoka ilo, khansa ndi matenda omwe amakhudzanso anzathu a canine. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoZinyama, tikambirana zowonekera kwambiri za matendawa, omwe ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imatha kuoneka agalu athu. Tidzazindikira zizindikirazo, momwe tingadziwire komanso, chithandizo chomwe chingalandiridwe, komanso njira zodzitetezera, chifukwa, monga nthawi zonse, kupewa kuli bwino kuposa kuchiritsa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za khansa ya m'mawere, anu Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, werengani!
Kodi khansa ndi chiyani?
khansara ndiye kukula kosadziwika, mosalekeza komanso mwachangu maselo m'thupi. Mu khansa ya m'mawere agalu, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, izi zimachitika m'matenda a mammary. Pafupifupi maselo onse amafa ndikusinthidwa m'malo mwa moyo wamunthu. NGATI pangakhale kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawowa agawike, maselo omwe akukula mwachangu adzayamba omwe amapanga magulu omwe amatha kusamutsa maselo athanzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, maselo a khansa samakwaniritsa ntchito yoyenera ya maselo. Ngati khansara ikukula ndikulowa m'deralo kapena chiwalo chomwe amachokera, zidzawononga zomwe, m'kupita kwanthawi, zidzapangitsa galu kufa. Mwa nyama zazing'ono, kukula kwawo kumakhala kofulumira, mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi nyama zakale, chifukwa chakumangidwanso kwamaselo.
Pali majini omwe amapondereza majini a khansa koma palinso ena omwe amalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwawo. Zonsezi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakunja monga zakudya, kupsinjika kapena chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, khansa ndichinthu chodziwika bwino pomwe chibadwa ndi chilengedwe zimalumikizana. Kuphatikiza apo, ma carcinogen amadziwika, ndiye kuti, zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi wokhala ndi khansa. Zinthu monga kuwala kwa ultraviolet, X-ray, radiation ya nyukiliya, mankhwala ena, ndudu, mavairasi kapena majeremusi amkati atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi khansa mwa anthu.
Zotupa zochokera ku khansa zimatchedwa zotupandipo akhoza kukhala owopsa kapena owopsa. Yoyamba imakula pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuwononga kapena kuwononga ziwalo zomwe zimawazungulira. Musamwe kuti mufalikire mbali zina za thupi. Ngati n'kotheka, amachotsedwa opaleshoni. M'malo mwake, zotupa zoyipa zimalowa m'matupi oyandikira ndikukula mopanda malire. Maselo otupawa amatha kulowa m'mitsempha yoyenda ndikudutsa kuchokera ku chotupa choyambirira kupita mbali zina za thupi. Izi zimatchedwa chifuwa.
Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ndi zotani
Zilonda zimakhala ndimatumbo pafupifupi khumi a mammary, ogawidwa mumunyolo umodzi mbali zonse za thupi, kuyambira pachifuwa mpaka kubuula. Zotupa m'matenda awa, mwatsoka, zofala kwambiri ndipo ambiri amapezeka pang'ono woposa zaka sikisi, ndizochulukirapo pazaka khumi. Zotupa izi zitha kukhala zoyipa kapena zoyipa.
Khansa yamtunduwu makamaka wodalira mahomoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe ake ndikukula kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi mahomoni, makamaka ma estrogens ndi progesterone, omwe amalowerera muubereki wa hule komanso momwe mumalandirira minofu ya m'mawere.
Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe, monga osamalira, tiziwona mu khansa ya m'mawere agalu athu ndi kupezeka kwa chotupa kapena chopanda ululu mu bere limodzi kapena angapo, ndiye kuti, kuyezetsa thupi kumakhala kokwanira kuti muwone. Mabere okulirapo, ndiye kuti mawere amkati, amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Unyinjiwu udzakhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana komanso autilaini yocheperako, yolumikizidwa ndi ubweya kapena yaulere. Nthawi zina, zilonda zam'mimba ndi a bala. Nthawi zina mutha kuwonanso fayilo ya kutulutsa magazi ndi nsonga yamabele.
Chotupa M'chifuwa Pang'ono - Kuzindikira
Tizindikira chizindikiro choyamba ichi, tiyenera kuyang'ana chisamaliro cha ziweto posachedwa pomwe pangathekele. Wanyama, mwa kugunda, amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, kusiyanitsa ndi zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mastitis. Monga tionere, chithandizo chovomerezeka, mulimonsemo, chidzachotsedwa opaleshoni.
Zinthu zochotsedwa ziyenera kutumizidwa kuti zikawunikidwe (kudandaula) ndipo labotale yapadera ya histopathological ndiyo yomwe idzayang'anire mitundu yamaselo omwe alipo. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu atiuza ngati chotupacho ndi chosaopsa kapena chovulaza ndipo, pomalizira pake, chiwopsezo chake ndi chotani. Izi ndizofunikira pakulosera, chiyembekezo cha moyo kapena kuthekera kwa kubwerera (kuchuluka kwa khansa yobwereza pamalo omwewo kapena osiyana).
Chithandizo cha chotupa cha m'mawere
Kuchita bwino kwa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere kumatenda kumadalira kuzindikira koyambirira. THE kuchotsa opaleshoni, monga tidanenera, ndi omwe adzasankhidwe, kupatula pokhapokha ngati pali matenda osachiritsika kapena kupezeka kwa metastasis. Chifukwa chake, musanalowe mchipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, veterinent adzachita x-ray yomwe ingakuthandizeni kusiyanitsa kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri mbali zina za thupi.
sizachilendo kuwonekera Matenda am'mapapo (zomwe zitha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma). Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuyesa magazi kumatha kuchitidwanso. Pochita opareshoni, chotupacho ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo zitha kuchotsedwa. Kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwa kumadalira kukula ndi malo a chotupacho. Mwanjira iyi, ndi bulge yokha, bere lathunthu, unyolo wonse wamabele kapena maunyolo onse awiri omwe amachotsedwa. Kukula kwa chotupacho komanso kukwiya kwake, pamakhala vuto lalikulu.
Komanso, monga khansa yodalira mahomoni, ngati huleyo yatha, atha kukhala ovarymalisechendiye kuti, kutulutsa chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira. Monga tanena, ngati galu wanu ali ndi metastases, kuchitapo kanthu pa opaleshoni sikuvomerezeka, ngakhale nthawi zina kumatha kuchotsedwa ngati kukuwonongerani. Kutengera zotsatira za biopsy, kuphatikiza pakuchotsa opareshoni, pangafunikenso kupereka chemotherapy (kupewa ndi kuwongolera metastasis).
Mbali inayi, the period wothandizira Zidzakhala ngati opaleshoni ina iliyonse, momwe tiyenera kusamala kuti hule yathu isamang'ambe zolumikizira, komanso mbali ya chilonda, kuti tipewe matenda omwe angabuke. Muyeneranso kupewa mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, masewera achiwawa kapena kulumpha zomwe zingayambitse chilonda. ndithudi ndikofunikira sungani zaukhondo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, malinga ndi upangiri wa veterinarian, momwemonso tiyenera kupereka mankhwala oyenera a maantibayotiki ndi ma analgesics. Kumbukirani kuti chembacho chitha kukhala chachikulu kukula.
Momwe mungapewere khansa ya m'mawere pang'ono
Monga tawonera, chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere kumatenda makamaka mahomoni, omwe amatilola kutsatira njira zodzitetezera monga kutsekeka koyambirira kwa khunyu kathu. Ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, hule silingatenthe, ndipo popanda kuchita kwa mahomoni ofunikira pantchitoyi, sikutheka kukhala ndi chotupa chilichonse.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitetezo ichi chimakhala chokwanira m'matumba opangidwa asanatenthedwe. Pochita kulowererapo kutentha koyamba, chitetezo chili pafupifupi 90%. Kuyambira kutentha kwachiwiri ndikutsatira, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo choperekedwa ndi njira yolera kumachepa. Ndikofunikira kuti titenthe mwana wathu musanatenthe. Ngati titenga izi tikakula, tiyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito posachedwa, makamaka zikakhala kuti sizikutentha, chifukwa kuthirira m'derali masabatawa kukuwonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka magazi nthawi ya opaleshoni.
Mwa njira zodzitetezera, tikuwonetsanso kuzindikira koyambirira. Sizimapweteka konse kuyesa mabere a galu wathu nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kufuna chithandizo chamankhwala posachedwa pakakhala kusintha kwa anthu, kuuma, kutupa, kutulutsa kapena kupweteka.
Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mayeso mwezi uliwonse azichitikira kunyumba mosavomerezeka kapena mochedwerako. Mofananamo, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zowona zanyama. Agalu opitilira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ayenera kuyezetsa chaka chilichonse, monga, monga tawonera, kuwunika kosavuta kumatha kuzindikira kupezeka kwa khansa.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa bitch (progestin) amakonda mawonekedwe a khansa ya m'mawere. Komanso, ma bitches omwe adwala zachinyengo-mimba (kutenga pakati kwamaganizidwe) nawonso atha kudwala matendawa. Zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwazo zikutsimikizira kufunikira kwa njira yolera yoyambirira kuti ipatse mwana wanu moyo wabwino.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.