Zamkati
- khansa mu amphaka
- Khansa ya m'mawere amphaka, lymphoma amphaka ndi khansa zina
- Zizindikiro za khansa m'mphaka
- Momwe Mungadziwire Khansa M'mphaka
- Kodi khansa yamphaka ingachiritsidwe?
Tikamakambirana khansa ya mphaka tikulankhula za matenda omwe amayambitsa magawo osalamulirika am'magawo osiyanasiyana amthupi, kuchititsa, nthawi zambiri, kuwonekera kwa chotupa. Chifukwa cha moyo wabwino wa amphaka am'nyumba, zomwe zimatanthauza kukhala ndi moyo wautali, matenda a khansa amphaka akuchulukirachulukira.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalinso tikufotokozerani chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za khansa m'mphaka, akuwunikanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa yomwe ilipo, zizindikilo zofala kwambiri, njira zowunikira ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
khansa mu amphaka
Khansa ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza matenda. Onse amafanana kuti maselo ochokera mbali zina za thupi amakula ndikugawana popanda chilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa minofu yoyandikana nayo. Mitundu ina ya khansa imapanga zotupa zomwe zimadziwika kuti "zotupa" kapena "zotupa" zomwe zimakhala kudzikundikira kwa maselo. Zina, monga leukemia (khansa yamagazi) sizipanga zotupa zolimba.
Alipo zosiyanasiyana zotupa, monga omwe amadziwika kuti zotupa "zabwino", zomwe sizomwe zimalowa minyewa ndipo sizifalikira mbali zina za thupi. Kumbali inayi, timapeza zotupa "zoyipa", zomwe zimafalikira mthupi lonse, ndikupanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti "metastases".
Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kudziwa zoyambitsa omwe amayambitsa khansa m'mphaka, koma omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- chibadwa
- Kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zina monga utsi ndi poizoni wazachilengedwe
- matenda opatsirana
Khansa ya m'mawere amphaka, lymphoma amphaka ndi khansa zina
Tsoka ilo, pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa yomwe ingakhudze ma feline athu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikupatseni zitsanzo za mitundu yambiri ya khansa m'mphaka ndi mawonekedwe awo:
- Lymphoma: Khansa ya Lymphoma mu amphaka ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimafalikira kwambiri ndipo imayamba ndi ma lymphocyte, ndiye kuti m'magazi, m'mafupa, ma lymph node kapena ma lymphatic tishu. Itha kuwonekera kulikonse kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi. Maonekedwe a khansara amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndimatenda a feline leukemia ndi matenda a feline immunodeficiency virus.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Khansa yamtunduwu imakhudza khungu ndipo imatha kuzindikirika ikangoyamba kumene, yolakwika chifukwa cha bala lomwe silinangopola. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mphuno, makutu ndipo sizachilendo kukhala ndi metastases mthupi lonse.
- khansa ya m'mawere: Khansa ya m'mawere m'mphaka imakonda kupezeka mwa akazi, ngakhale imathanso kupezeka mwa akazi ndi amuna omwe alibe. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mammary.
- m'matumbo adenocarcinoma: Khansa ya m'mimba mwa amphaka imatha kukhudza matumbo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, kulowa m'matumbo mozama komanso mwachangu. Zizindikiro zachipatala monga kusowa kwa njala, kuonda, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndizofala.
- Sarcoma yofewa: Amadziwikanso kuti fibrosarcoma, khansara iyi imayamba ndi ma fibroblasts, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa khungu. Mitundu yolimba yomwe imakulira kukula imatha kuwoneka.
- nyamakazi: Mtundu wa khansa yam'mafupa amphaka ndiofala. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndizizindikiro zakumva kuwawa, kuyenda movutikira komanso magawa.
- chotupa cham'mimba: amachokera ku maselo akulu, maselo omwe amapezeka mthupi lonse. Ikhoza kupereka mumtundu umodzi kapena mawonekedwe amitundu ingapo, nthawi zina imatsagana ndi chilonda.
Zizindikiro za khansa m'mphaka
Mukamawerenga, pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa m'mphaka, yomwe imatha kukhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo zamankhwala. zosiyana kwambiri pakati pa wina ndi mnzake komanso zovuta kuzindikira. Kuphatikiza apo, koyambirira, khansa imatha kuyamba pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zofanana ndi matenda ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira matendawa mwachangu. Zaka zimagwirizana ndi vutoli. amphaka achikulire ali pachiwopsezo chodwala khansa.
Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za khansa m'mphaka ndi izi:
- Kuwonekera kwa zotupa pa thupi;
- Magazi;
- Mabala omwe samachiritsa;
- Zilonda;
- Mpweya woipa;
- Kuvuta kudya;
- Kutsegula kwapakatikati kapena kosalekeza;
- Wopunduka;
- Nthawi zina mkonono umasonyeza ndi kutsokomola;
- Phokoso la kupuma;
- Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba;
- Jaundice;
- Kutalika kwa m'mimba;
- Zofooka;
- Kutaya njala;
- Kuwonda;
- Matenda okhumudwa.
Ngati paka yanu ili ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zamatenda omwe atchulidwa, ndiye Ndibwino kuti mupite mwachangu kuchipatala chanu kudzidalira, vuto likangopezeka, ndikofunika kuti matenda anu achilengedwe azikhala bwino.
Momwe Mungadziwire Khansa M'mphaka
Popeza kukayikira kuti khate lanu limatha kukhala ndi khansa, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi pitani kuchipatala cha ziweto kuchita mayeso osiyanasiyana azidziwitso. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuyezetsa thupi sikokwanira nthawi zonse kuti mupeze matenda, kotero veteriner amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
Ultrasound, kuyesa magazi, ndi x-ray ndizofala kuti mudziwe komwe kuli chotupacho. Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa ndikofunikira fufuzani minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa, kudzera mu biopsy, ndiye kuti, kupukusa minofu ndikuwunika kowonera pang'ono. Kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso komwe imakhalako, pangafunike kuchita mayeso ovuta kwambiri, monga electrocardiogram, MRI kapena CT scan.
Kodi khansa yamphaka ingachiritsidwe?
Ngakhale zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, khansa yamphaka imatha kuchiritsidwa ngati itapezeka msanga komanso ngati kupatsidwa mankhwala oyenera. Chithandizo choyenera chitha kukulitsa chiyembekezo cha moyo wa feline. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti si amphaka onse amene amalandira chithandizo ndipo, nthawi zina, veterinator angasankhe kuti asamwe nyama, ngati moyo wake wasokonekera, mwachitsanzo. Mulimonsemo, katswiriyu ayenera kukutsogolerani ndikukutsogolerani ku chisankho chabwino.
Mitundu itatu yodziwika kwambiri yothandizira khansa amphaka ndi:
- Opaleshoni: ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakakhala khansa ndipo itha kukhala ndi zolinga zosiyana. Dokotala wanu adzawona ngati kuli koyenera kubetcherana pachotupacho, kuchotsa pang'ono kwa chotupacho kuphatikiza mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiotherapy kapena ngakhale kuchotsa chotupacho ndi cholinga chokhacho chokometsera moyo wa nyama. Kuchita maopareshoni nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi zoopsa zina kwa mphaka ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu ndi chisamaliro chotsatira pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira.
- Mankhwala opatsirana: si malo onse owona za ziweto omwe ali ndi njirayi ndipo veterinarian wanu angasankhe kukutumizirani kumalo ena. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito cheza chakunja pachotupacho, chomwe chimatha kupha ma cell am'mimba, ngakhale ma cell athanzi. Zimatenga magawo angapo ndipo chithandizochi chimakhala pakati pa masabata atatu mpaka asanu. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndikusanza, nseru, tsitsi komanso khungu, zomwe zimatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Chemotherapy: pakadali pano tikupeza mankhwala osiyanasiyana amtundu wa khansa omwe amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi zotupa, kaya ndi mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Zotsatira zoyipa za chemotherapy zimatha kuphatikizira tsitsi, kupewetsa mafupa kapena kukwiya m'mimba.
Amphaka omwe amakhala ndi khansa ayenera zosamalira zapadera kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino. Kungakhale kothandiza kulemba zizindikilo ndi machitidwe a feline tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti muthandizire veterinarian kusintha mankhwalawo.
Zina mwazosamalira, timafotokozera a chakudya chabwino, kuonetsetsa kuti mabakiteriya azikhala otonthoza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka (analgesia), mankhwala a matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya (maantibayotiki) ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.