Zamkati
- Chiyambi ndi kusinthika kwa amphaka
- msonkho wa paka
- Kodi amphaka ali ngati chiyani?
- Amphaka amakhala kuti?
- Kulemera kwa chilengedwe kwa amphaka
- Amphaka akudyetsa
- Khalidwe la mphaka ndi umunthu
- Kubereka kwa mphaka
- Mitundu ya mphaka: gulu
- Chiyembekezo cha Moyo wa Mphaka
- Amphaka Zidwi
Ndi mbiri yodziyimira pawokha komanso osakonda kwambiri owasamalira, chowonadi ndichakuti amphaka ndi anzawo abwino panyumba iliyonse. Amatha kukhala achikondi ngati agalu, koma awonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu, osati zathupi zokha. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi zosowa zawo, mwachitsanzo mikhalidwe yonse ya amphaka musanatenge imodzi.
Kuonetsetsa kuti tikukhala limodzi, m'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikulemba zonse ndipo tikufotokozerani amphaka ali bwanji.
Chiyambi ndi kusinthika kwa amphaka
Pali mikhalidwe yambiri mu amphaka. Yanzeru, yokongola komanso yovuta ndi ena mwamikhalidwe yomwe ingatchulidwe kwa mphonje iyi yomwe yasintha kukhala ndi anthu, m'nyumba zawo ndi m'mizinda, ndikupanga zomwe timazitcha madera. Amphaka anafikira anthu zaka pafupifupi 10,000 zapitazo, anakopeka ndi mbewa zochuluka zomwe zimayendayenda m'malo okhala anthu, omwe nawonso anazindikira kufunika kwa mphaka polamulira tiziromboto. Koma kupyola izi, m'mitundu yotukuka ngati Aigupto, amphaka anali nyama zopatulika, milungu, komanso ulemu kotero kuti adaikidwa m'manda ndi ulemu.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ubale wapakati pa amphaka ndi anthu wadutsa uku ndi uku, koma amphaka akhala akwanitsa kuthana ndi vuto lililonse kuti apulumuke. Lero, ndi ena mwa ziweto zomwe anthu amakonda, koma mwatsoka, padakali anthu ambiri omwe asankha kuwasiya m'misewu.
Ponena za chiyambi cha mphaka monga mtundu, pali malingaliro angapo okhudza izi, ndichifukwa chake amakangana mpaka momwe amphaka adatulukira komanso kuti. Zinyama, nyama zodya nyama komanso kutentha kwa nyengo, tifufuza mozama za amphaka pansipa.
msonkho wa paka
Ponena za mawonekedwe amphaka ndi misonkho yake, yomwe ndi gulu la sayansi zomwe zimayika mtundu uwu munyama molingana ndi magawo ake ofunikira kwambiri. Ndi izi:
- Ufumu: Animalia;
- Kugonjera: Eumetazoa;
- Subphylum: Vertebrate;
- Maphunziro: Mammalia;
- Kagulu: Theria;
- Infraclass: Placentalia;
- Dongosolo: Carnivora;
- Kumalire: Felifornia;
- Banja: Felidae;
- Banja laling'ono: Feline;
- Gender: Felis;
- Mitundu: Felis sylvestris;
- Mitundu: Felis sylvestris catus.
Kodi amphaka ali ngati chiyani?
Ponena za mawonekedwe amphaka, tikulankhula za a nyama yamphongo inayi, yoyenda mchira, ngakhale khate la Manx lilibe, zikhadabo zochotseka ndi ubweya kuphimba thupi lonse. Ili ndi mafupa 230 omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha komanso osasunthika. Ndevu zawo zimawonekera, zomwe ndizosintha tsitsi ndi mphamvu.
Mtundu wake ndiwosintha kwambiri ndipo umatha kukhala monochromatic, bicolor kapena tricolor, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mikwingwirima ndi kutalika. Ngakhale pali kusiyanasiyana pakati pa zitsanzo ndi mitundu yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, titha kukhazikitsa kulemera kwapakati pa 3 ndi 5 kg.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ndi omwe amakhala ndi moyo, kutanthauza kuti amabala zinyama zazing'ono pafupifupi 4-5 zomwe zimadyetsedwa mkaka wa amayi awo milungu ingapo yoyambirira yamoyo. Zomwe zimawonetsedwanso ndi mphamvu yanu yakuwona, kumva ndi kununkhiza, yomwe imapangitsa moyo wanu kukhala nyama yodya nyama kukhala yosavuta. Kutentha kwamphaka wanu kumakhala pakati pa 38 ndi 39 ° C.
Amphaka amakhala kuti?
amphaka ali kufalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano titha kuyankhula za malo amphaka woweta, omwe angafanane ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha anthu m'nyumba zawo ndi amphaka ena, omwe amawoneka ngati amtchire, omwe amapezeka m'malo achilengedwe osalumikizana ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzungulira gawo laumunthu, pali amphaka aulere omwe amapitilira ndi moyo popanda munthu aliyense wowayang'anira. M'mikhalidwe imeneyi, amphaka amapulumuka.
Kulemera kwa chilengedwe kwa amphaka
Ndikofunikira kuganizira makhalidwe a mphaka kuti m'banja mwanu zinthu zizikuyenderani bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ziwiya zofunika, monga bokosi lazinyalala lokhala ndi fosholo, chopukutira, mphika wazakudya, kasupe wakumwa ndi chakudya chomwe chimasinthidwa ndi zosowa za mphaka malinga ndi gawo lake lamoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kupatsa mphaka chisangalalo, chomwe mungapeze zoseweretsa zingapo zogulitsa, komanso malo omwe amatha kukwera, kubisala, kupumula, ndi zina zambiri.
Amphaka akudyetsa
amphaka ndi nyama mosamalitsa nyama. Zakudya zawo m'chilengedwe zimadalira mbewa zosaka, mbalame ndi abuluzi, koma kudya kwakanthawi kwa mbewu, komwe kumayenera kuti kumawonjezera chakudya chawo, si kwachilendo.
Pakadali pano, mungasankhe pazosankha zingapo, monga chakudya chokometsera, chakudya, chonyowa kapena chosowa madzi, koma nthawi zonse molingana ndi gawo la moyo momwe mphaka aliri, kuti kusowa kwa zakudya sikuchitika.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, momwe chithunzi cha mphaka chimalumikizidwa ndi kudya mkaka, amphaka achikulire safunika kudya chakudyachi. M'malo mwake, atakalamba, amataya mavitamini ofunikira kupukusa mkaka, zomwe zimapangitsa mkaka kusamwa kwa nyama izi. Dziwani zambiri za mutu wankhani "Kodi amphaka angamwe mkaka?".
Khalidwe la mphaka ndi umunthu
Mwa zina mwa mphaka, mawonekedwe ake amaonekera, ngakhale ndizotheka kupeza kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kutengera munthuyo komanso zokumana nazo zomwe adakhala moyo wake wonse. Ndikotheka kuwunikira kulumikizana kwake kwachuma, komwe kumaphatikizapo chilankhulo chamthupi ndi mawu ngati meows, snorts ndi purrs. Ma pheromones omwe amatulutsa ndikuwazindikira ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri yolumikizirana.
Amphaka amadziwika kuti ndi aukhondo ndipo, pokhapokha akadwala, amatha maola ambiri kuti kudziyeretsa. Nthawi yambiri yotsalayi imagona tulo. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa, ndikofunikira kuti amphaka onetsani zikhadabo zako. Ngati simukupereka malo oyenera awa, monga chowombera, mipando yanu kapena makatani atha kung'ambika. Pakadali pa ukhondo, amachita zosowa m'matumba aang'ono chifukwa anali ochepa.
Amphaka, kupatula yaikazi ndi yaikazi, ali nayo zizolowezi zosungulumwa. Ngakhale atha kukhala mumadera kapena pagulu, ndizowona kuti kwa iwo izi ndizovuta, zomwe zimawonekera pakuchepa kwachinyengo, ndewu, kusowa chilakolako, ndi zina zambiri. Amphaka amakonda chizolowezi, kotero kusintha kulikonse kuyenera kupangidwa pakatha nthawi yosintha. Mosiyana ndi agalu, safunikira kuphunzira malamulo oyambira, ngakhale zili bwino kukhazikitsa malamulo oti azikhala limodzi ndikuwapatsa nthawi yosewera.
Kubereka kwa mphaka
Kodi amphaka amaberekana motani? Amphaka amphongo amatha kuberekana nthawi iliyonse akawona kuyandikira kwa mphaka wamkazi mukutentha. Ali polyestrics nyengo, ndiye kuti, mkati mwa miyezi yokhala ndi kuwala kwambiri kwa dzuwa, amadutsa kutentha kosalekeza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti amphaka azitha kutulutsa malita atatu pachaka. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi inayi. Atabadwa, ana agalu ayenera kukhala milungu isanu ndi itatu ndi amayi awo komanso abale awo.
Amphaka amakula msanga msanga, pafupifupi miyezi 6-8. Kutseketsa koyambirira kwa amuna ndi akazi kumalimbikitsidwa ngati gawo la chisamaliro chopewa kupewa mavuto ndi kukhalapo, thanzi komanso kubereka kosalamulirika.
Mitundu ya mphaka: gulu
Pakadali pano pali mitundu yoposa 100 yovomerezeka ya mphaka. Mitundu yakale kwambiri inali ndi ubweya waufupi ndipo ndi ana amphaka omwe Aroma amafalitsa ku Europe. Mphaka woyamba wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali anali Angora, waku Turkey. Wotsatira anali Persian wotchuka waku Asia Minor. Kuchokera ku Far East kunabwera Siamese, pomwe akuchokera ku Russia, Blue Blue komanso ku Ethiopia, Abyssinian.
Makhalidwe amphaka samasiyana kwenikweni pamtundu wina, koma titha kupeza zina mwazomwe zimafanana. Ndibwino kuti mudzidziwitse musanatenge. Malinga ndi International Feline Federation, amphaka amaswana agawika m'magulu anayi, zomwe zili motere:
- Gawo I: Aperisi ndi zosowa monga Ragdoll;
- Gawo II: kwa theka-lalitali monga Norway of the Forest, Siberia kapena Angora;
- Gawo III: Ubweya waufupi monga Cat-de-Begala, Chartreux, European Common Cat kapena Manx;
- Gawo IV: Siamese ndi Kum'mawa monga Abyssinian, Sphynx, Devon Rex, Russian Blue kapena Balinese.
Chiyembekezo cha Moyo wa Mphaka
Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi ana ndipo mukudabwa kuti katsi amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, ngakhale pali kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa moyo womwe walandila, mudzatha kusangalala nawo nthawi yayitali Zaka 12 mpaka 15. Zachidziwikire, palinso amphaka omwe amapitilira zaka izi ndikukhala zaka 20. Chilichonse chimadalira moyo wabwino womwe anali nawo komanso chisamaliro chomwe adalandira.
Kuti mupereke zonse zomwe kate wanu amafunikira, musaphonye kanema wathu wa YouTube ndi samalani ndi mphaka wanu kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali:
Amphaka Zidwi
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za amphaka ndikuti wamwamuna ali ndi mbolo yoluma. Kulumikizana kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa choti, kumapeto kwa kukondana, mphaka amafunika kulimbikitsidwa kuti ovulation ichitike. Mitsempha ya mbolo, ikatulutsidwa kwina, chitani izi.
Chidwi china chokhudza mapangidwe ake ndi chovala cha carey kapena tricolor, yomwe imachitika mwa akazi okha, popeza chomwe chimatchedwa mtundu wofiira chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chromosome ya X. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka si nyama zolemekezedwanso, ndi zilango kwa iwo omwe angayerekeze kuwazunza, kuti agwirizane ndi zikondwerero zachikunja, m'njira yomwe pamapeto pake adalumikizana ndi mdierekezi ndi ufiti. Chifukwa chake, m'malo ambiri, amphaka akuda amathandizidwa ndi tsoka.
Kumbali inayi, kukana kwa amphaka kunalimbikitsa chikhulupiriro chakuti ali ndi miyoyo isanu ndi iwiri. Seveni ndi nambala yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi yabwino, ndipo amphaka nthawi zonse amagwa pamapazi awo. Ngakhale izi sizowona kwathunthu, ndichachidwi china cha amphaka kuti amatha kuwongola matupi awo kuti agwere bwino akamadumpha kuchokera pamwamba.
Pomaliza, chikondi cha amphaka ndi kutchuka kwawo pakadali pano zidatsogolera mitundu ina kukhala meya wamizinda yawo. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi Stubbs wotchuka, wolamulira wolemekezeka m'tawuni yaying'ono ku Alaska, yemwe adamwalira zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi makhalidwe amphaka, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.