Zamkati
- thupi la abuluzi
- Kubalana kwa abuluzi
- kudyetsa abuluzi
- Khalidwe la Buluzi
- Zitsanzo za mitundu ya abuluzi malingana ndi mikhalidwe yawo
Abuluzi ndi nyama zouluka zomwe zili mgulu la Squamata ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi gulu lalikulu lopezeka kuti lilipo. mitundu yoposa 5,000. Ndi nyama zosiyana kwambiri, osati kokha kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe, zosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina, koma titha kuwonanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamatupi awo, chifukwa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wina.
Kumbali inayi, malo awo amakhalanso osiyana, popeza amakhala ndi magawikidwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe obisalira, madzulo kapena usiku. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal tikukuwonetsani Makhalidwe abuluzi - mitundu, kubereka ndi kudyetsaNdiye mukudziwa zonse za abuluzi! Kuwerenga bwino.
thupi la abuluzi
Nthawi zambiri, abuluzi amakhala ndi thupi lokutidwa wokhala ndi malekezero anayi kapena miyendo ndi mchira, zomwe mumitundu ina zimatha kunyamuka kuti zisokoneze nyama zolusa ndikutha kuthawa (zina zimakhala ndi mphamvu yakubwezeretsanso mchira, ngati nalimata, koma osati onse).
Komabe, pali zosiyana zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa malekezero, omwe mumitundu ina ya abuluzi achepetsedwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi matupi ozungulira komanso otalikirana omwe amawalola kuti azikumba kuti adziike m'manda. O kukula kwa abuluzi imasiyananso kwambiri kuchokera pagulu limodzi kupita kwina, kuti titha kupeza mitundu ya abuluzi ang'onoang'ono a masentimita angapo ndi ena omwe ndi akulu kukula kwakukulu.
Mtundu kuchokera mthupi la abuluzi ndizosiyanasiyana mkati mwa magulu osiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zina amatenga chidwi nthawi yokwatirana komanso ena kuti azidzibisa okha, motero kukhala njira yomwe imathandizira kubisala kwa omwe awazunza kapena, m'malo mwake, ndi omwe amawadyetsa. Mbali yapadera yokhudzana ndi izi ndizotheka kuti mitundu ina iyenera kutero sintha mtundu wako, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi bilimankhwe.
Pogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina zathupi, titha kutchula kuti abuluzi nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo Maso okhala ndi zivindikiro, koma palinso zosiyana, monga momwe mawonekedwe ena amaso amakhalira osavomerezeka, zomwe zimabweretsa nyama zakhungu. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakhala ndi malo otsegulira kunja, ngakhale ena alibe. Amathanso kukhala ndi lilime losazindikirika kapena lilime lomata lokakamira. Magulu ena alibe mano, pomwe ambiri mano amakula bwino.
Kubalana kwa abuluzi
Makhalidwe abuluzi abuluzi ndi osiyanasiyana, kotero alibe dongosolo limodzi Mwanjira imeneyi, gawo lomwe lingalumikizidwe ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ndi malo omwe amapezeka.
Nthawi zambiri, abuluzi ndi oviparous, ndiye kuti, amaikira mazira awo kunja kuti akamalize kukula, koma nawonso amadziwika Mitundu ina yomwe ili viviparous, kotero kuti mazirawo amadalira mayi mpaka nthawi yobadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali anthu ena mgululi omwe ana amakhalabe mwa akazi mpaka kubadwa, koma amakhalabe pachibwenzi chochepa kwambiri ndi mayi pamene mwana akukula.
Komanso, kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi kupita ku wina kumasiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwa mazira ndi kukula kwake. Palinso mitundu ya abuluzi momwe kubereka kumachitika ndi parthenogenesis, ndiye kuti, zazimayi zimatha kubereka popanda kukhala ndi umuna, ndikupatsa ana amtundu wofanana nawo. Pachithunzipa pansipa mutha kuwona mazira abuluzi:
kudyetsa abuluzi
Pokhudzana ndi kudyetsa abuluzi, Mitundu ina imatha kudya, kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo ena amatha kudya nyama zazikulu komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abuluzi. Mwachitsanzo, nalimata wakhoma ndiwodya kwambiri tizilombo tomwe timafika mnyumba zathu, komanso akangaude ang'onoang'ono.
Mosiyana ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono omwe ndi abuluzi, tili ndi abuluzi akulu, monga chizindikiro cha Komodo Dragon, chomwe chimatha kudya nyama zakufa komanso posintha, kuwonjezera pa nyama zodyedwa, kuphatikiza mbuzi, nkhumba kapena nswala.
Komano, nayenso pali mitundu yosautsa ya abuluzi, monga iguana wamba, yomwe imadyetsa makamaka masamba, mphukira zobiriwira ndi zipatso zina. Chitsanzo china cha nyama zomwe sizidya nyama ndi iguana yam'madzi, yomwe imakhala kuzilumba za Galapagos ndipo imadyetsa makamaka ndere zam'madzi.
Khalidwe la Buluzi
Abuluzi amatalika pafupifupi zachilengedwe zonse, kuphatikiza amatawuni, kupatula Antarctica. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kukhala kumtunda, m'madzi, munthawi yamadzi, mobisa komanso m'malo ena, pakati pa ena. Mitundu ina yazolowera kukhala m'malo omwe anthu amakhala, monga nyumba, minda, minda yamasamba kapena mapaki.
Abuluzi ena amakhala nthawi yawo yambiri pamitengo, kutsikira kwa iwo kuti iikire mazira okha kapena kuthawa chilombo chilichonse. Abuluzi akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala mu pansi, kumene zimaswana ndi kusaka; Komabe, pali zosiyana monga buluzi wa emerald varano-arboreal-emerald, yemwe amakhala ku Australia ndipo amatha kutalika kwa 2 mita, kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala wokwera kwambiri pamitengo.
Chitsanzo china chokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi iguana yam'madzi yomwe yatchulidwayi. Mwa mitundu iyi, amuna achikulire amatha kutero lowani munyanja kudyetsa ndere.
Zitsanzo za mitundu ya abuluzi malingana ndi mikhalidwe yawo
Tawona kale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi. Apa tikuwonetsa mitundu ina ya abuluzi malingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe awo:
- abuluzi ang'onoang'ono: Tuberculata brookesia.
- abuluzi akulu: Varanus komodoensis.
- Buluzi wokhala ndi luso lamadzi: Amblyrhynchus cristatus.
- Buluzi amatha kuchotsa mchira: Podarcis imakopa.
- Nalimata wokhala ndi ziyangoyango pamiyendo yake: Gekko nalimata.
- abuluzi omwe amasintha mtundu: Chamaeleo chamaeleon.
- abuluzi odyetsa: Varanus giganteus.
- abuluzi odyetsa: Phymaturus flagellifer.
- abuluzi opanda malekezero: Kutuluka kwa Ophisaurus.
- Abuluzi "akuuluka": Draco melanopogon.
- abuluzi machiyama: Lepidophyma flavimaculata.
- abuluzi oviparous: Agama mwanzae.
Monga tikuwonera, anthuwa ndi gulu losiyanasiyana munyama, ndipo pachifukwa ichi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amasintha kuchokera kubanja lina kupita kwina, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa.
Makhalidwe ochititsa chidwiwa abweretsa zochita zosayenera kwa munthu, yemwe nthawi zina amafuna kuti akhale woweta. Komabe, popeza ndi nyama zakutchire, ayenera kukhala opanda malo awo achilengedwe, kotero kuti sitiyenera kuwasunga muukapolo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za buluzi wamkulu padziko lapansi, Komodo Dragon, musaphonye vidiyo iyi:
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Makhalidwe abuluzi - Mitundu, kubereka ndi kudyetsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.