Chotupa cha Agalu: Chitha Kukhala Chiyani?

Zamkati

• galu wagalu
• Chotupa cha Agalu: Chitha Kukhala Chiyani?
• nkhupakupa
• njerewere
• Zotsatira zoyipa za jakisoni kapena katemera
• Matenda Opatsirana
• dermatitis ya atopic
• Lick dermatitis (neurodermatitis)
• ma lymph node owonjezera
• Ziphuphu
• ziphuphu
• Sebaceous Cysts (Chotsatira Chotsatira)
• Matenda a Sebaceous hyperplasia
• Mbiriyakale
• Lipomas
• Zotupa zakhungu zoyipa
• Chotupa cha Puppy: Matendawa
• Chotupa cha Agalu: Chithandizo

Nthawi zina, mphunzitsi akamakusisani kapena kusamba chiweto chanu, mumatha kumva zotupa pakhungu lofanana ndi zotupa zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa komanso kukayika. Pamphuno pakawonekera m'thupi la galu, ndizofala kuganiza kuti ndiwovuta ngati chotupa. Komabe, musataye mtima, sikuti mabala onse amatanthauza zilonda, ndipo akangodziwikiratu, amaperekanso chiyembekezo.

Ngati mwazindikira chotupa pakhungu la galu wanu, tengani kwa asing'anga kuti akupatseni cheke ndikuchitireni mwina pakafunika kutero.

Ku PeritoAnimal, tikuthandizani kutsimikizira dzenje la galu: chingakhale chiyani? ndi momwe ayenera kuchitira.

galu wagalu

Monga mwa anthu, chotupa cha ana agalu chimatha kusiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, malo ndi kuwuma kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri. kuzindikira koyambirira kwa chotumphuka m'thupi la galu, ndiye kuti, ikazindikira ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga, mpamene mwayi wochiritsidwa umakhala waukulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo ndi veterinent yekha yemwe amatha kuyesa ndikuwuza mtundu wovulala kapena matenda omwe alipo, komanso kuthetsa vutoli. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, imachedwa kukula ndipo imakhazikika m'dera limodzi, koma ina imatha kukhala yoyipa komanso yolimba, ikukula mwachangu kwambiri ndikufalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi. Galu wamkulu, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi zotupa zowopsa.

Chotupa cha Agalu: Chitha Kukhala Chiyani?

Mukamadziwa bwino thupi la chiweto chanu, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira kupezeka kwatsopano komanso kosiyana ndi kwachilendo. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kapena kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo, chifukwa chake tifotokoza chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse matenda agalu.

nkhupakupa

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timaluma ndi kugona mu khungu la nyama, lomwe lingakhale kusokonezeka ndi chotupa pakhungu za galu.

Kuphatikiza pakukhumudwitsa khungu, amapatsira matenda, chifukwa chake, amayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuti aphatikizire mkamwa chifukwa, nthawi zambiri chikachotsedwa, pakamwa chimatsalira ndikupangitsa zomwe zimayambitsa chotumphukira "chenicheni", chotchedwa granuloma, yomwe imatha kuoneka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi kutengera komwe nkhupakupa yaluma, ndipo galu atha kudzaza ndi zotupa pathupi lonse. Dziwani zambiri za nkhupakupa m'nkhaniyi: Matenda omwe nkhupakupa titha kufalitsa.

njerewere

Ziphuphu zimatha kutulukanso ndikupangitsa kukayikira. Warts ndi zotupa zingapo zozungulira zomwe zimafanana ndi "kolifulawa" ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi papillomavirus.

Ana agalu kapena achikulire omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha awo kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi. Kwa achinyamata, amatha kuwonekera mucosa lililonse, monga m'kamwa, padenga pakamwa, lilime kapena zigawo monga mphuno, milomo, zikope, miyendo ndi thunthu, pofala chotupa mkamwa mwa galu. Mwa ana akale, amatha kuwonekera paliponse m'thupi, makamaka mozungulira zala ndi m'mimba.

Agalu omwe ali ndi chotupa chotere nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zisonyezo zina monga momwe aliri mitsempha yosaopsa, patangotha ​​miyezi ingapo zimabwerera m'mbuyo ndi kuzimiririka, osakhudza kwenikweni moyo wa nyama.

Zotsatira zoyipa za jakisoni kapena katemera

Chinyama chanu chitha kukhala ndi zotupa chifukwa cha jakisoni wa mankhwala kapena katemera. Izi zimachitika pomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: khosi kapena miyendo.

Mukawona chotupa m'galu wanu pambuyo pa katemera kapena singano ndi mankhwala a syringe, ndizotheka kuti zimakhudzanso jakisoniyo. Phunzirani pazomwe zimayambitsa zipsera m'khosi mwa galu m'nkhaniyi.

Matenda Opatsirana

Dermatitis imafotokozedwa ngati kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumatulutsa kufiira, kuyabwa ndi matuza. Matenda a dermatitis amawoneka ngati timatenda ting'onoting'ono kapena zotupa kumadera kumene tsitsi limasowa. Pali agalu omwe sagwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi utitiri ndi tizilombo tina (monga udzudzu, njuchi kapena akangaude) kapenanso ku mbewu, mungu kapena zinthu za poizoni.

Ngati nyamayo yadzala ndi utitiri, mutha kuwona galu wodzaza ndi zotupa pathupi pake. Kuluma kwa tizilombo tina kumakonda kukhazikika pamalo amodzi, koma kumakhala kosiyanasiyana.M'mafinya azomera zimakhala zofala kuwona chotupa mkamwa mwa galu, a chotupa m'diso la galu kapena miyendo, ndi chizolowezi chonunkhiza kapena kuyenda muudzu.

Vutoli likapezeka, liyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic, antihistamines, antibiotics, kapena corticosteroids.

dermatitis ya atopic

Canine atopic dermatitis imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa majini zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kutetezedwa kwachilengedwe kwa khungu la galu, komwe kumathandizira kulowa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu kumayambitsa ziwengo, ndiye kuti, khungu la nyama limazindikira chilengedwe.

Dermatitis iyi imatha kudziwonetsera yokha kudzera mu mawonekedwe amphuno za galu, koma chiyambi cha ziwengo sichidziwika.

Lick dermatitis (neurodermatitis)

amachokera ku vuto lamakhalidwe, yoyambitsidwa ndi nkhawa kapena kupsinjika, momwe galu amakhala ndi khalidwe lonyambita dera kwambiri, ngakhale kutulutsa ubweya ndikupangitsa chotupa chazilonda, nthawi zambiri pamiyendo.

Chilondacho sichichira bola nyama ipitilize kuchinyambita, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa khalidweli ndikuchichotsa. Werengani nkhani yathu yonse pazomwe galu amanyambita m'manja kuti adziwe zambiri zakukakamizidwa.

ma lymph node owonjezera

Matenda am'mimba ndimatumba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo amagawidwa mthupi lonse, amakhala ngati zosefera magazi. iwo ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda m'matumba ndipo pakakhala kutupa kapena matenda mthupi, ma lymph node omwe amatulutsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa amakulitsa.

Pali ma lymph node mthupi lonse la galu koma omwe amatha kudziwika ndi namkungwi ali pafupi ndi nsagwada ndi khosi, nkhwapa ndi kubuula. Ena amatha kukula kwa mbatata ndipo kusasinthasintha kwawo kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kofewa. Nyamayo imathanso kukhala ndi malungo.

Ziphuphu

ziphuphu za magazi ochuluka pansi pa khungu loyambitsidwa ndi zoopsa kapena zopweteka. Ngati galu wanu wakhala akuchita ndewu kapena wavulala ndi chinthu, ndizotheka kuti ali ndi chotupa chamtunduwu.

Amatha kupezeka m'matenda am'makutu (otohematomas) omwe amatha kudzisintha okha kapena amafunika kuthiridwa.

ziphuphu

Ali kuchuluka kwa mafinya ndi magazi pansi pa khungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi opatsirana opatsirana chifukwa cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kulumidwa kapena mabala osachira bwino.

Ziphuphu zimatha kupezeka pathupi lonse, zimakhala zazikulu mosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayenera kukhala chatsanulidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala oyeretsera antibacterial. Mukakhala ndi matenda opatsirana, veterinarian amalimbikitsa maantibayotiki, chifukwa nyamayo imatha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana omwe atha kuyambitsa njala komanso kukhumudwa.

Sebaceous Cysts (Chotsatira Chotsatira)

Ndi anthu olimba, ofewa komanso opanda ubweya omwe amapezeka agalu ndi amphaka chifukwa chotsekedwa kwa tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono (tiziwalo timene timapezeka pafupi ndi tsitsi ndipo timatulutsa mafuta omwe amapaka khungu, sebum) ndipo amafanana ndi ziphuphu. Kawirikawiri ali ndi vuto, sizimasokoneza chiweto ndipo chifukwa chake, palibe chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimaperekedwa pokhapokha atakhala ndi kachilombo. Akaphulika, amatulutsa zinthu zoyera. Agalu achikulire ndiwo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo sizachilendo kuwona zotupa kumsana kwa galu.

Matenda a Sebaceous hyperplasia

ziphuphu chosaopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakukula msanga kwamatope osakanikirana. Nthawi zambiri amapangira miyendo, torso kapena zikope.

Mbiriyakale

Ngakhale chifukwa chake sichikudziwika, ndi zotupa ofiira ofiira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonekera ana agalu. Ndi mitsempha yaying'ono, yolimba komanso yam'mimba yomwe imawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndikukhazikika pamutu, makutu kapena ziwalo, kuzimiririka palokha patapita nthawi. Ngati sangapite, ndibwino kuti mukaonenso veterinarian wanu. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zingakhale chotumphuka pamutu wagalu m'nkhaniyi.

Lipomas

Ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamafuta ofewa, osalala komanso osapweteka, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu amphaka komanso agalu onenepa kwambiri komanso achikulire. kawirikawiri amakhala zopanda vuto ndikuwonekera pachifuwa (nthiti), pamimba ndi ziwalo zakutsogolo, chifukwa chake ndizofala kumva chotupa m'mimba mwa galu.

Mitundu yamavuto yamtunduwu imachitika chifukwa chakukula msanga kwamafuta amafuta ndi safunika kuthandizidwa kapena kuchotsedwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosangalatsa.

Kuchita maopareshoni kumafunika kokha ngati ziphuphuzi zikuyambitsa mavuto amtundu uliwonse kwa chinyama, ngati zikukula msanga, zilonda zam'mimba, zimatenga kachilombo kapena galu wanu akamanyambita kapena kuwaluma nthawi zonse.

Ali chosaopsa, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala olakwika ndikuyamba kufalikira m'thupi lonse.

Zotupa zakhungu zoyipa

Nthawi zambiri amabwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo amakhala ngati mikwingwirima yosachira konse. Iyi ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kuti chizindikiritso ndi matenda apangidwe koyambirira kwa chotupacho, chifukwa ikazindikira msanga, chithandizo chofulumira chimayamba kukulitsa mwayi wachiritso, popeza chitha kufalikira thupi ndikukhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Mitsempha ikuluikulu ya khungu ndi zotupa agalu ndi:

• Squamous cell carcinoma: ndi zotupa zamaselo akhungu zomwe zimapezeka m'malo amthupi omwe alibe mtundu kapena ubweya, monga zikope, kumaliseche, milomo ndi mphuno, komanso amafanana ndi nkhanambo. Amachitika chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi radiation ya dzuwa chifukwa chokhala padzuwa ndipo ngati sichichiritsidwa, zimatha kubweretsa zopunduka zazikulu ndi zowawa, kuphatikiza pakufalikira kwa ziwalo zina.
• khansa ya m'mawere (khansa ya m'mawere): ndi chotupa cha khansa cha mammary gland ndipo chimakonda kupezeka mosavomerezeka. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti amuna amathanso kukhudzidwa ndipo malungo ndi akulu kwambiri. Chotumphuka m'mimba mwa galu chimatha kukhala chosaopsa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzichotsa misa kuti isafalikire kumatenda ndi ziwalo zina.
• fibrosarcoma: Zotupa zowononga zomwe zimakula msanga komanso zofala pamitundu ikuluikulu. Amatha kusokonezedwa ndi lipomas, chifukwa chake kuzindikira koyenera kumafunikira.
• Khansa ya pakhungu: mu agalu samayambitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa monga mwa anthu, ndipo amatha kukhala owopsa kapena owopsa ndikuwoneka ngati mabampu akuda pakhungu lomwe limakula pang'onopang'ono. Zowopsa kwambiri zimamera mkamwa ndi miyendo.
• kutchfun: Zotupa zam'mafupa zimawonetsedwa kudzera m'matumba amiyendo, makamaka ana agalu akulu. Ayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni ndipo, pakavuta, kudulidwa kwamiyendo kungakhale kofunikira.

Chotupa cha Puppy: Matendawa

Wanyama adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya galu wanu. Pamene chotupacho chinawonekera, ngati chikawonjezeka, ngati panali kusintha kwa mtundu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe, ngati mwawona kusowa kwa njala kapena kusintha kwamakhalidwe.

Kuphatikiza pakuwunika kwa mbewu, njira zasayansi ndi mayeso owonjezera amafunikira kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa mbewu ndi mtundu wanji chithandizo ndi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa kwambiri:

• Aspiration cytology (kukhumba kwa zinthu kudzera mu singano ndi jakisoni)
• Chidwi (gwirani maikulosikopu kutsikira kumtundu ngati ulonda kapena madzi)
• Biopsy (kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za minofu kapena kuchotsa mtanda wonse)
• X-ray ndi / kapena ultrasound (kuti muwone ngati ziwalo zambiri zakhudzidwa)
• Computed tomography (CAT) kapena magnetic resonance (MR) (ngati akukayikira zotupa zoyipa ndi metastases)

Chotupa cha Agalu: Chithandizo

Chidziwitso cha chiweto chanu chikatsimikiziridwa, gawo lotsatira ndikukambirana njira zonse zamankhwala. Chithandizo zimatengerakuopsa kwa vutoli. Ngakhale zotupa zina m'thupi la galu sizikusowa chithandizo ndikuzidalira zokha, zina zimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Dokotala wa ziweto akuwonetsa momwe angapititsire, mankhwala omwe angagwiritse ntchito komanso njira zothandizila ndi zina.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ngati a chotupa choipa, zikhale choncho kuchotsedwa kuteteza kuti isafalikire komanso kukhudza ziwalo zina, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa chotupacho chikachotsedwa kuti chotupacho chisadzapezekenso. Ngakhale sizoyipa, the kuchotsa opaleshoni Kapena cryosurgery (kumene madzi ozizira kwambiri a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zotupa pakhungu) ndiye njira zofala kwambiri komanso zothandiza zochiritsira.

Nthawi zambiri kumenyedwa kosavuta kumalimbikitsidwa kupewa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndipo, ngati zingachitike ziphuphu m'mimba mwa hule, zomwe akulimbikitsidwa ndikuzichotsa.

Ngati chotupacho sichichotsedwa chifukwa sichikuwonetsa zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zikuyandikira, ziyenera kutero samalani pafupipafupi kuti musinthe kuti akhoza kutuluka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Chotupa cha Agalu: Chitha Kukhala Chiyani?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lathu lamavuto akhungu.