Gulu la nyama zokhudzana ndi chakudya

Zamkati

• chakudya chanyama
• Gulu la nyama zokhudzana ndi chakudya
• nyama zodya nyama
• Mitundu Yanyama Zodyera
• nyama zodyetsa
• Mitundu ya nyama zodyetsa
• nyama zowopsa
• Mitundu ya nyama zamtchire
• Mitundu ina ya chakudya cha nyama
• Zowonongeka kapena nyama zowononga
• nyama zamatenda
• Zinyama zonyansa

Zakudya za nyama ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa malo omwe akukhalamo, chifukwa chake, ndi moyo wawo komanso matupi awo. THE kusiyanasiyana kwa chakudya ndichifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe nyama ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kupanga madera onse omwe angakhalepo.

Mwachilengedwe, timapeza nyama zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimadya masamba, mizu, mitembo, magazi, ngakhale ndowe. mukufuna kukumana nawo? Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikuwonetsani kwathunthu guluza nyama zokhudzana ndi chakudya.

chakudya chanyama

Nyama, pakusintha kwawo, zimazolowera kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo kudya zakudya zomwe zinalipo. Ambiri amachita kudya mtundu umodzi wokha wa chakudya, kupewa kupikisana ndi zamoyo zina. Chifukwa cha izi, chakudya chanyama ndizosiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe nyama iliyonse imasinthira komanso momwe imakhudzira chilengedwe chake (chilengedwe), ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa nyama malinga ndi zomwe amadya. Tiyeni tiyambe!

Gulu la nyama zokhudzana ndi chakudya

Kugawika kwa nyama malinga ndi chakudya chawo kumadalira mtundu wa nkhani kuchokera komwe amapeza chakudya chawo. Chifukwa chake tili ndi zotsatirazi mitundu ya nyama:

• Zinyama zosangalatsa.
• Zilombo zodyetsa.
• Nyama zowopsa.
• Zinyama zowola.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Ma Coprophages.

Ngakhale odziwika bwino ndi atatu oyamba, tidzakambirana za aliyense wa iwo.

nyama zodya nyama

Zinyama zosangalatsa ndi zomwe idyetsani makamaka nyama. Amadziwikanso kuti ogula sekondale chifukwa nthawi zambiri idyani nyama zodyetsa. Kuti akwaniritse izi, amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana monga kuthamanga kwambiri, kupanga ziweto, kuyenda mwakachetechete kapena kubisa.

Odyera nyama amadya chakudya chomwe amadya, chifukwa chimafanana ndi nkhani yawo. Kotero iwo akhoza idyani chakudya chochepa kwambiri ndikukhala moyo wautali osadya chilichonse. Komabe, nyamazi zimawononga mphamvu zambiri kupeza chakudya, ndipo zimakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri yopuma.

Mitundu Yanyama Zodyera

Malinga ndi njira yopezera chakudyacho, titha kupeza mitundu iwiri ya nyama zodya nyama:

• zolusa: ndi omwe amapeza chakudya chawo kuchokera kuzinthu zamoyo. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuwasaka, kuwathamangitsa ndi kuwagwira, zomwe ndizowononga mphamvu zambiri. Zitsanzo zina za nyama zolusa ndi felines (Felidae) ndi ladybugs (Coccinellidae).
• opha nyama: idyani nyama zina zakufa. Nyama zobisalazi sizifunikira kuwononga mphamvu zawo, ngakhale zili ndi thupi lokonzekera kupewa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pH gastric acid yotsika kwambiri. Ziwombankhanga (Kulipira) ndi mphutsi za ntchentche zina (Zojambulajambula) ndi zitsanzo za nyama zowola.

Malinga ndi chakudya chanu chachikulu, tili ndi mitundu yotsatira ya nyama zodya nyama:

• Zowonjezera Zambiri: ndi nyama zomwe zimadya nyama yamtundu uliwonse. Chitsanzo ndi mphamba yakuda (milvusothawa kwawo), yomwe imatha kudya tizilombo, nyama zazing'ono komanso ngakhale nyama zakufa.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena entomographs: makamaka kudya tizilombo. Izi ndizochitika, mwachitsanzo, zamitundu yambiri ya akangaude (Arachnid).
• Myrmecophages: kudyetsa nyerere, monga malo owonera (alireza).
• Piscivores kapena ichthyophagous: ndi nyama zomwe zimadya, koposa zonse, nsomba. Chitsanzo ndi msombwa (Alcedo atthis).
• Planktonic: Nyama zambiri zam'madzi zimadyetsa nyama zam'madzi. Ichi ndiye chakudya chachikulu chomwe anamgumi amadya, komanso mitundu ina ya cetaceans.

nyama zodyetsa

nyama zodyetsa idyani makamaka zamasamba, ndichifukwa chake amatafuna mkamwa. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi ogula kwambiri ndipo ndi chakudya cha nyama zambiri zodya. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama zodya njuchi zimathamanga kwambiri, zimapanga ziweto, zimatha kudzibisa zokha ndikukhala ndi njira zina zodzitetezera, monga kusakonda nyama.

Ubwino wa zinyama zakutchire ndikosavuta komwe amapeza chakudya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Komabe, nyamazi zimangoyamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wochepa wazomera zomwe amadya. chifukwa chake iwo amafunika chakudya chambiri.

Mitundu ya nyama zodyetsa

Zinyama zodyera zimagawidwa molingana ndi mtundu wazomera zomwe amadyetsa. Ambiri amadya chakudya chachikulu, ngakhale atha kudya zakudya zina mosiyanasiyana. Nayi mitundu ina yazomera zodyera:

• Ziwombankhanga Zambiri: Amadyetsa mitundu yonse yazomera komanso mitundu yambiri yazomera. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndizoweta zazikulu, monga ng'ombe (taurus wabwino), yomwe imadya masamba obiriwira komanso nthambi zazomera zake.
• Zotsatira: Amadyetsa masamba makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, gorilla wam'mapiri (gorillabiringanya biringanya) ndi mbozi zamitundu yambiri ya njenjete (Lepidoptera).
• Zowonongeka: Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi zipatso. Mileme ina, monga eidolon helvum, ndi mphutsi za ntchentche za zipatso (Matenda a chiwindicapitata) ndi zitsanzo za nyama zosasamala.
• Zowonjezera: Mbewu ndi chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri. Mbalame zokhala ndi milomo yayifupi komanso yotakata zimadya makamaka njere, monga finch (mankhwalamankhwala). Chitsanzo china ndi nyerere Barbarus Messor.
• Xylophages: ndi nyama zomwe zimadya nkhuni. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi chiswe (Isoptera), ngakhale pali tizirombo tina tambiri todya nkhuni monga kafadala. Dendroctonus spp.
• Ma Rhizophages: chakudya chake chachikulu ndi mizu. Nyama zina zam'mimbamu ndi mphutsi za tizilombo tambiri, monga tizilomboti. Scarabaeidae ndi ntchentche ya karoti (alirezapinki ndi).
• Zosokoneza: idyani timadzi tokoma timene maluwawo amapereka posinthanitsa ndi mungu. Mwa nyama zokoma, timapeza njuchi (anthophila) ndipo maluwa ntchentche (Syphidae).

nyama zowopsa

Nyama zowopsa ndizomwe zimadyetsa zonse nyama ndi masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, ali ndi mano amitundu yonse, mainiini opangira mnofu, ndi ma molars azitsamba zotafuna. Ali nyama zopindulitsa komanso ndi zida wamba zam'mimba.

Zakudya zawo zosiyanasiyana zimalola nyama zamtundu uliwonse kuzolowera chilengedwe chonse, nthawi iliyonse nyengo ikalola. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zowononga zikafika kumalo atsopano.

Mitundu ya nyama zamtchire

Omnivorous nyama ndizosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chake palibe mitundu yeniyeni ya nyama zowopsa. Komabe, monga malire okha pazakudya zawo ndi njira yawo yamoyo, titha kuwagawa molingana malo omwe amakhala. Poterepa, tidzakhala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Zolemba zapadziko lapansi: Omnivores opambana kwambiri pamtunda ndi mbewa (Mus spp.), nguluwe (susscrofa) ndi munthu (alireza).
• Omnivores am'madzi: mitundu yambiri yama piranhas (Characidae) ndi omnivorous. Komanso akamba ena, monga kamba wobiriwira (Chelonia mydas), Omnivorous pokhapokha pa unyamata wawo.
• zowuluka zouluka: Mbalame zokhala ndi milomo yayitali komanso yapakatikati (milomo yosadziwika) ndi zamphongo, ndiye kuti, zimadya tizilombo komanso mbewu. Zitsanzo zina za mbalame zamphongo ndi mpheta ya nyumba (zonyamula zoweta) ndi magpie (Tambala Wambala).

Mitundu ina ya chakudya cha nyama

Pali mitundu yambiri yazakudya zanyama zomwe sizikudziwika, koma zosafunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito ziweto malinga ndi chakudya chawo, titha kuwonjezera mitundu iyi:

• Owononga.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Ma Coprophages.

Zowonongeka kapena nyama zowononga

Nyama zowola zimadya zotsalira za zinthu zachilengedwe, monga masamba owuma kapena nthambi zakufa. Pakudyetsa kwawo, amathyola zinthu ndikuchotsa zomwe sizimawathandiza. Pakati pazinyalala zake, pali michere yambiri yomwe imakhala chakudya cha zomera ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya ofunikira pakupanga nthaka.

Mwa nyama zowola, timapeza mitundu ina yazinyalala, monga ma minworms (Lubricidae) ndi nsabwe zambiri za njoka (anayankha).

nyama zamatenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zamoyo zomwe "kuba" michere kuchokera kuzinthu zinas. Pachifukwa ichi, amakhala ndi khungu lawo (ectoparasites) kapena mkati mwawo (endoparasites). Nyamazi zimasungabe ubale ndi omwe amawacherera otchedwa parasitism.

Malinga ndi mlendo wake kapena wowalandira, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya nyama zamatenda:

• tiziromboti zanyama: nyama ectoparasites ndi hematophagous, amadya magazi, monga utitiri (Shiphonaptera); pomwe ma endoparasites amadya mwachindunji pazakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'thupi lanu kapena ziwalo zina. Chitsanzo cha endoparasite ndi kachilombo ka tapeworm (Taenia spp.).
• kudzala majeremusi: ndi nyama zomwe zimadya chakudya. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi nsabwe zambiri ndi nsikidzi (hemiptera).

Zinyama zonyansa

Ma Coprophage amadya ndowe za nyama zina. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi mphutsi za ndowe monga Scarabaeus laticollis. Akuluakulu amtundu uwu wa chikumbu amakoka mpira wa ndowe momwe amaikira mazira. Chifukwa chake, mphutsi zamtsogolo zimatha kudyetsa.

Nyama zomwe zimadya ndowe titha kuziona ngati zowola. Monga iwo, ndizofunikira ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi kubwerera kwake ku ukonde trophic.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Gulu la nyama zokhudzana ndi chakudya, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.