Zamkati
- Mitundu ya Njoka Zosavulaza
- boa wokhazikika
- anaconda
- canine
- kwaya yachinyengo
- Python
- Njoka zaululu zochokera ku Brazil
- Njoka zazikulu kwambiri ku Brazil
- choir choona
- Njoka yamphongo
- Jaca pico de jackass
- Jararaca
Njoka kapena njoka ndizinyama zodyera ndipo ngakhale anthu ambiri amawopa, ndi nyama zomwe amayenera kutetezedwa ndi kulemekezedwa, zonse chifukwa chofunikira m'chilengedwe, komanso chifukwa mitundu ina imakhala yofunikira pachipatala. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi jararaca venom, yomwe yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala kuti apange njira yofunikira yothetsera matenda oopsa, komanso popanga guluu wopanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphunzira za ziphe zawo kumathandiza madotolo kupanga mankhwala abwino komanso abwino. Khalani pano ku PeritoAnimal kuti mupeze fayilo ya njoka zaululu kwambiri ku Brazil.
Mitundu ya Njoka Zosavulaza
Njoka zopanda vuto ndizomwe zilibe poizoni, ndiye kuti zilibe poizoni. Mitundu ina imatha kutulutsa poizoni, koma ilibe mano ake opatsira omwe ali ndi ululu. Izi mitundu ya njoka zopanda vuto khalani ndi izi:
- Mutu wozungulira.
- Ophunzira ozungulira.
- Alibe dzenje loreal.
- Akuluakulu amatha kutalika mamita angapo.
Ku Brazil, njoka zazikulu zopanda vuto ndi zopanda poizoni ndi:
boa wokhazikika
Ku Brazil kuli mitundu iwiri yokha ya subspecies, a constrictor wabwino ndi zabwino amaralis constrictor, ndipo onse amatha kutalika mpaka 4 mita ndipo amakhala ndi zizolowezi zakusiku. Amakonda mitengo, nthawi zambiri amadutsa masamba owumawo kupita kudera lina kukafunafuna chakudya. Popeza alibe poizoni, amapha nyama yake ndikukulunga thupi lake, kuipondereza ndikuipinimbiritsa, motero dzina lake, ndipo chifukwa chake thupi lake limakhala lolimba komanso lolimba kwambiri, ndi mchira wowonda.
Chifukwa cha kupsya mtima kwake nthawi zina komwe kumawonedwa ngati kosakhazikika komanso kosachita zankhanza, boa constrictor yatchuka ngati chiweto.
anaconda
Ndi njoka yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 30 ndikufika mpaka mita 11, ndipo pali malipoti m'mbiri yonse ya ankhondas a kutalika kwa 12 ndi 13 metres omwe amatha kumeza munthu. Nthano zambiri zimazungulira anaconda, onani apa m'nkhani ina ya PeritoAnimal, mitundu 4 ya Anaconda, dzina lotchuka lomwe linapangitsa nyamayi kukhala yotchuka m'mabwalo amakanema. Malo okondedwa a njokayi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yamadzi, pomwe imadikirira kuti nyamayo iwonekere kuti yatenga madzi, omwe amamuzunza akuphatikizapo achule, achule, mbalame, zokwawa zina ndi nyama zazing'ono.
canine
Amapezeka kudera lakumpoto kwa Brazil komanso nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon ndipo ngakhale ali ndi utoto wakuda wachikaso, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti ndi njoka yapoizoni, Caninana ilibe poizoni. Komabe, ndi njoka yachigawo ndipo ndichifukwa chake imatha kukhala yankhanza. Ikhoza kufikira mamita 4.
kwaya yachinyengo
Ku Brazil, tili ndi ma coral osiyanasiyana otchedwa False Coral, amitundu oxirhopus guibei. Ndi njoka yodziwika kwambiri kufupi ndi São Paulo, ndipo ili ndi utoto wofanana kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, koma mtundu uwu ulibe mano ophera ululu, chifukwa chake, alibe vuto lililonse.
Python
Pokhala m'gulu la njoka zowuma, ili ndi mitundu yobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo imatha kutalika mpaka 6 mita. Ndipo ngakhale alibe zilombo zakuthira poizoni, mano awo ndi akulu komanso opindika mkati.
Njoka zaululu zochokera ku Brazil
Njoka zapoizoni zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ophunzira elliptical ndi mutu wamakona atatu, komanso dzenje lankhono ndi mano omwe amatha kutulutsa poizoni wambiri mwa iwo. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi zizolowezi zakusintha nthawi zina nthawi zina usiku, koma ngati ikuwopsezedwa, ngakhale mtundu wina wazizolowezi usiku ungasunthe masana kuti upeze gawo lina.
Zinyama zaku Brazil zimakhala ndi njoka zamitundumitundu, ndipo pakati pa njoka zapoizoni zomwe zimakhala ku Brazil titha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya ziphe, ndimachitidwe osiyanasiyana a poizoni. Chifukwa chake, ngati ngozi ya njoka yachitika, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa njoka yomwe idayambitsa ngoziyo kuti madotolo adziwe mankhwala oyenera.
Njoka zazikulu kwambiri ku Brazil
Pa Njoka zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku Brazil ndi:
choir choona
Imodzi mwa njoka zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi, ku Brazil, imalandira dzina lake chifukwa chofanana kwambiri ndi miyala yamiyala yabodza, yomwe siyabwino. Mafinya ake amatha kupangitsa kupuma movutikira ndipo amatha kupha munthu wamkulu m'maola ochepa. Ili ndi utoto wofiira kwambiri, wakuda ndi woyera ndipo sizotheka kusiyanitsa ma coral abodza kuchokera ku chenicheni mwa makonzedwe amitundumitundu, popeza njira yokhayo yosiyanitsira izi ndi kudzera m'ming'oma, dzenje loreal ndi mutu, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa munthu wamba, kotero ngati mukukaikira khalani patali.
Njoka yamphongo
Kudziwika kwa kulira kwa mchira wake komwe kumatulutsa phokoso lenileni njokayo ikakhala pachiwopsezo, mpaka kutalika kwa mita 2. Utsi wake umatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwa minofu, ndipo ukhoza kupha chifukwa ndi hemotoxic, ndiye kuti, umayambitsa magazi, womwe umakhudza kuzungulira kwa magazi mpaka pamtima.
Jaca pico de jackass
Amadziwika kuti ndi njoka yapoizoni kwambiri ku South America komanso imodzi mwa njoka zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitundu yake ndi yofiirira yokhala ndi diamondi yakuda, ndipo imatha kufikira mamita 5 m'litali. Mafinya ake a neurotoxic amatha kuyambitsa kutsika kwa magazi, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha poizoni, mankhwala otsekula m'mimba, kusanza, necrosis ndi impso kulephera, kusiya sequelae ngati wovulalayo apulumutsidwa.
Jararaca
Dzinalo la njoka yapoizoni yaku Brazil imadziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe amakhala mkatikati ndi asodzi. Ili ndi thupi lopyapyala, lofiirira komanso lamakona atatu akhathupi pathupi ponse, ikuphimba pakati pa masamba owuma pansi. Chifuwa chake chimatha kuyambitsa necrosis yamagulu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutaya magazi chifukwa cha anticoagulant, kulephera kwa impso komanso kutuluka kwa ubongo, ndikupangitsa kuti munthuyo afe.
Onaninso nkhani yathu yokhudza njoka zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
