Zamkati
- Kodi gulu la gulu la mimbulu lili bwanji?
- Gulu la mimbulu yosaka
- Kodi maubwino osakira m'matumba ndi ati?
- Kodi mimbulu imasaka usana kapena usiku?
Mimbulu (kennels lupus) ndi zinyama za m'banja la Canidae ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha zizolowezi zawo komanso chifukwa chokhala makolo agalu. Maonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amapangitsa mantha ndipo ndi nyama zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa anthu. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti amayesetsa kuti atichokere, popeza masiku ano amapezeka m'malo ochepa omwe amagawidwa kale, monga ku North America, gawo lina la Europe, North Africa ndi Asia, komwe amakhala munkhalango, mapiri, udzu kapena madambo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala nyama zanzeru kwambiri, zomwe chikhalidwe chawo chimakhala chovuta komanso chododometsa kwambiri. Amadziwikanso ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumawalola kuti azikhala kumadera otentha kwambiri mpaka -50 ºC. Koma zikuyenda bwanji paketi ya mimbulu? Kodi mimbulu imasaka, imasaka m'magulu kapena yokha? Pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani ya PeritoAnimal kuti mupeze mayankho.
Kodi gulu la gulu la mimbulu lili bwanji?
Kapangidwe kazinyama izi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zilipo, chifukwa wolamulira wolowa mmbulu imakhazikika ndipo imadziwika. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti paketi iliyonse pali mitundu iwiri yoswana yoyang'anira kusaka ndikukhala pachimake paketiyo, monga tafotokozera m'nkhani ina yokhudza kuswana kwa nkhandwe. Kumbali inayi, anthu atatu kapena anayi amasinthana kulowa ndikusiya gululo, pomwe wina ndi amene amayang'anira kuteteza omwe akutsogolera, akuyang'ana misana yawo.
Banja lotsogola lotsogololi likuyeneranso kuthana ndi kulowererapo pamikangano iliyonse yomwe ingabuke pakati pa omwe ali mgululi. Alinso ndi ufulu wotheratu mkati mwa gululo, popeza ali ndi ulamuliro pazambiri ndipo ndi omwe amasunga paketiyo pamodzi. Khalidwe labwino ndi chiyanjano, pakati pa ena. Kumbali inayi, pali gulu lachiwiri loswana lomwe limatsata alpha awiri, otchedwa beta pair, ndipo ndi lomwe lidzalowe m'malo mwa oyamba ngati atamwalira ndi omwe amalamulira anthu otsika omwe ali mgululi.
Nthawi zambiri, mimbulu ndiyokwatirana, ngakhale pali zosiyana, monga alpha wamwamuna (mtsogoleri komanso wamwamuna wamkulu wa paketiyo) nthawi zina amatha kukwatirana ndi membala wina wotsika. Pankhani ya akazi, amakhala ndiudindo wachiwiri pakulamula ndipo ana sachita nawo izi mpaka atakula.
O Alpha nkhandwe ali ndi mwayi wambiri, ndipo ikafika nthawi yoti adye nyama, amachita kaye, kenako nkupereka njira kwa ena, omwe azimvera alpha wamwamuna. Kugonjera kuli ngati kupindika ndi kupindika thupi, kutsitsa makutu ako, kunyambita alfa pamphuno, ndikunyamula mchira wako pakati pa miyendo. Kumbali inayi, kafukufuku amalankhula zakupezeka kwa nkhandwe ya omega, yomwe ndi yomaliza kuganiziridwa nthawi yachakudya kapena pamasewera ndi masewera pakati pawo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali mgulu la nkhandwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, monga zachilengedwe zomwe amakhalamo, umunthu wosiyanasiyana wa mamembala ake komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, paketi itha kukhala ndi mimbulu iwiri kapena iwiri, ngakhale 5 kuti 8 akuti ndi wamba. Phukusi latsopano limapangidwa pomwe mmbulu umasunthira paketi yake yoyambirira, pomwe idabadwira, kuti ipeze wokwatirana kenako ndikutenga gawo, ndipo imatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kukafunafuna mimbulu ina. Komanso, gulu lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi ulemu waukulu kudera la ena, apo ayi atha kuphedwa ndi mamembala ena.
Munkhani inayi tikuwonetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mimbulu komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Gulu la mimbulu yosaka
Mimbulu kusaka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri pakati pa anthu anayi kapena asanu. Pamodzi amalowetsa nyamayi mu polygon, osasiya mpata woti athawire, osangotseka mbali zonse, komanso chifukwa mimbulu imachita zinthu mwachangu komanso mwachangu kwambiri. Atsogoleri ndi akulu nthawi zonse amapita patsogolo, pomwe achichepere amatsatira, akuyang'ana mayendedwe aliwonse.
Phwando losakira lili ndi malamulo awiri akulu: umodzi ndikuti ayenera kuyandikira nyamayo pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono mpaka atakhala patali ndithu. Chachiwiri ndikuti aliyense ayenera kuchoka kwa enawo, nthawi zonse azikhala ndi malo okonzekera kumenya nkhondo. Komanso, kuukira kudzadalira kukula kwa nyama, chifukwa ngati ndi ng'ombe zapakhomo, mwachitsanzo, amasaka mwa kuwona ndipo membala wagululi ali ndi udindo wosokoneza, ngati kuli kofunikira, agalu a nkhosa omwe amayang'anira gulu. Chifukwa chake, nkhandwe ikawonedwa ndi abusa, enawo amenya nyama.
Pokhudzana ndi nyama zina zazikulu monga mphalapala, mimbulu imasankha nyama zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizabwino, kaya ndi mwana wa ng'ombe, wachikulire, wodwala kapena wovulala kwambiri. Choyamba, amatha kuwazunza kwa maola mpaka atawopedwa kapena atatopa kwambiri kuti sangathawe, pomwepo mimbuluyo gwiritsani mwayi kuti amenyane ndi m'modzi wawo. Kuukira kumeneku kungakhalenso koopsa kwa mimbulu, chifukwa mphalapala ndi nyama zina zazikulu zitha kuwaukira ndi nyanga zawo.
Kodi maubwino osakira m'matumba ndi ati?
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la mimbulu posaka ndikofunikira chifukwa, monga gulu, ali nako zabwino zazikulu pokhudzana ndi kusaka kwayokha, chifukwa onse amamenyera nyama kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za malo osakira ndipo kupambana kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha njirayi, popeza wovulalayo wasowa kolowera ndipo palibe njira yothawira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusaka pagulu kumawaloleza kupeza pafupifupi nyama yayikulu iliyonse monga mphalapala, mphalapala, mphalapala, pakati pa ena, mosiyana ndi kusaka nkhandwe yokha, chifukwa kuyenera kukhutira kusaka nyama zazing'ono monga akalulu, akalulu kapena nkhandwe kupewa zovulaza zilizonse zikagwira nyama zazikulu. Komabe, chimodzi mwazovuta za kusaka kwamagulu ndikuti iwo adzayenera kugawana nawo zomwe agwira mwa mamembala onse a paketi.
Mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi chifukwa chake mimbulu imalira pamwezi.
Kodi mimbulu imasaka usana kapena usiku?
Mimbulu imakhala ndi kununkhiza komanso kuwona bwino, komwe kumawathandiza kusaka masana komanso usiku. Mwambiri, amasaka nthawi yakumadzulo chifukwa cha masomphenya omwe amawalola kuti aziwona m'malo ochepetsetsa. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa khungu lomwe lili kuseli kwa diso, lotchedwa tapetum lucidum.
Masana amapuma ndi kugona penapake otetezedwa kwa anthu kapena nyama zolusa, ngakhale nthawi yozizira ndizotheka kusuntha nthawi iliyonse.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa momwe gulu la nkhandwe lilili, olamulira ake, ndi momwe kusaka nkhandwe kumagwirira ntchito, musaphonye nkhani yathu ina yokhudza mitundu 15 ya agalu yomwe imawoneka ngati mimbulu!
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi gulu la gulu la mimbulu lili bwanji?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.