chisamaliro cha kalulu

Zamkati

• kalulu wa ziweto
• Kodi kalulu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• khola la kalulu
• Mitundu ya Khola la Kalulu
• Khola la kalulu liyenera kukhala ndi:
• chakudya cha kalulu
• Zakudya Kalulu Angadye
• Zakudya Kalulu Sayenera Kudya
• ukhondo wa kalulu
• Momwe Mungasambitsire Kalulu
• Momwe mungatsukitsire ubweya wa kalulu
• Momwe mungatsukitsire khola la kalulu
• Kuchita kalulu
• Tengani kalulu wanu kuti muyende
• thanzi la kalulu
• Momwe mungagwire kalulu molondola
• Kodi kalulu wanyama amamuzindikira womuyang'anira?
• Mfundo Zosangalatsa za Kalulu

Anthu ambiri ali ndi akalulu monga ziweto koma, ngakhale ndizofala, tiyenera kudziwa kuti nyamayi imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Muyenera kudziwa kalulu ngati nyama yakutchire kuti athe kupereka chilichonse choyenera komanso chosowa, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kudziwa zambiri zakusamalidwa kwa kalulu.

Kuthandiza osamalira ziweto ndikuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi kalulu wosangalala, wathanzi kunyumba, mu bukuli la PeritoZinyama tikambirana za chisamaliro cha akalulu, kufotokozera kudyetsa kwabwino, thanzi, katemera, maphunziro ndi zina zambiri. Pitilizani kuwerenga!

kalulu wa ziweto

Nthawi zambiri, komanso mosazindikira, osunga akalulu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi mbewa ngati ina iliyonse, yomwe imafuna khola, chakudya ndi zina zochepa. Kalulu ndi mtundu wa dongosolo lagomorph ndipo imakhala ndi kusiyana kwakuthupi ndi kakhalidwe komwe kumapangitsa kuti izifuna chisamaliro chapadera, mosiyana ndi ma hamster kapena nkhumba.

Kuphatikiza pakusiyana kwina kowonekera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kalulu ndi nyama yomwe, ikakhala yaulere, imayenda tsiku lonse, imakumba ndikusangalala ndi fungo la zomera ndi maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi nyama yochenjera kwambiri komanso ochezeka, omwe amazindikira namkungwi wake, dzina lake komanso amaphunzira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi posinthana ndi zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba.

Kuyamba ndi chisamaliro cha kalulu, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuti chisamaliro chonse ndichofunikira chimodzimodzi ndikuti kupatula nthawi ku chiweto chanu kumakulitsa chiyembekezo cha moyo, moyo wabwino komanso chisangalalo. Mukuganiza zopeza kalulu ngati chiweto? Werengani ndi kuwona zambiri zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha kalulu.

Kodi kalulu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, akalulu amakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo mozungulira 6 ndi 8 wazaka, ngakhale ena amatha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 12. Kutalika kwa kalulu kumatengera momwe oweta amasamalirira, komanso chibadwa, popeza pali mitundu ya akalulu yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa ena.

Akalulu amtchire amakhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri, pakati pa zaka 3 ndi 4, chifukwa amaopsezedwa kwambiri ndi adani ndi matenda osachiritsidwa.

khola la kalulu

Khola ndi chisa cha kalulu wanu, komwe amagona ndikukhala nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti ikhale yotakasuka momwe ingathere ndikuyenda moyenera. Kukula kumayenderana ndi moyo wanu, pachifukwa ichi tikukulangizani kuti khola la kalulu limakhala ndi masentimita 80.², Nthawi zonse imakhala m'malo opanda zojambula kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Chowonadi ndichakuti mutha kupeza zitheke zazing'ono zogulitsa zomwe sitipangira, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa mu chiweto. Pali anthu omwe amaperekanso zipinda zonse kuti akwaniritse zosowa za majini.

Akalulu ndi nyama zochezeka, ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi banja, muyenera kukhala ndi malo osachepera 4 mita mita (monga momwe mabungwe azinyama amalimbikitsira).

Mitundu ya Khola la Kalulu

Kumbukirani kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu, choncho ndikofunikira kuti musankhe choyenera inu ndi chiweto chanu.

M'nyumba khola: Makola ambiri a kalulu omwe amapezeka m'malo ogulitsira ziweto amakhala m'nyumba, kutanthauza kuti osungira m'nyumba. Mutha kupeza zitango zokhala ndi zitseko zokulirapo kuposa zina, ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa zimalola chiweto chanu kulowa ndikutuluka khola mosavuta.

Khola lakunja: Komano, ngati mukukonzekera kuti kalulu wanu akhale m'munda kapena panja, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali makola akunja a kalulu. Zambiri mwazikhola izi zilibe pansi, kutanthauza kuti chiwetocho chimangodutsa pa udzu kapena dothi m'munda mwanu. Komabe, khola lamtunduwu silikulimbikitsidwa ngati pansi pake papangidwa ndi dothi, popeza kalulu amatha kudya dothi kapena miyala mosadziwa.

Kalulu khola: ngati mwatenga kalulu woyembekezera, muyenera kukhala ndi khola lofanana ndi phanga. Chifukwa chake, mupereka zonse zotheka kuti amayi apakati azikhala omasuka komanso kuti asunge ana agalu.

Khola lanyumba: Muthanso kupeza khola lokhala ndi kabati kapena chitsulo. Zithuku izi sizoyenera akalulu chifukwa, kuwonjezera poti sizikhala bwino, sizikhala zaukhondo kwambiri.

Osayenera Transport: osayenera amenewa amathandiza kuti mayendedwe a nyama, mwachitsanzo kwa veterinarian. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khola yopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, komabe, apulasitiki amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Osayenera matabwa: ngakhale zili zokongola kwambiri, sizikhala zazikulu nthawi zonse kupangitsa chiweto kukhala chabwino. Nthawi zambiri khola lamtunduwu nthawi zambiri limakhala kunja kwa nyumba, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mpanda kuzungulira khola kuti lizisiya lotseguka ndikupatsanso malo owonjezera a kalulu wanu.

Khola la kalulu liyenera kukhala ndi:

• Tray kuti athe kuchita zofunikira ndi kusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo. Musagwiritse ntchito zinyalala zamphaka kapena zina zotere chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa matenda. Namkungwi ayenera kugula mchenga wapadera wa kalulu wopezeka kulikonse. Kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse kumayenera kuchitika ndi sopo wofatsa.
• Zakumwa zakumwa zosachepera 1/2 lita. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe wakumwa yemwe ndi mbale yaying'ono yamadzi, ngakhale kuti siyabwino kwenikweni chifukwa imayamba kudetsa mosavuta ndipo muyenera kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Muyenera kukhala ndi madzi ambiri nthawi zonse.
• Woperekera kapena mbale chakudya, msipu ndi zakudya zamasamba ndi zipatso.
• Bedi, thonje kapena nsalu ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe kalulu amapumula usiku, ngakhale akalulu ambiri samamvetsetsa kugwira ntchito kwa zinthuzi ndikumatha kuchita zosowa zawo kumeneko.
• nkhuni zoti zilume. Sayenera kulandira chithandizo chilichonse chifukwa chitha kuthyola ndikubweretsa vuto lalikulu m'matumbo a kalulu. Muyenera kusankha mitengo kuchokera ku mitengo yazipatso monga maapulo, malalanje, ndi zina, kapena mugule mitengo ya paini yosachiritsidwa.

chakudya cha kalulu

Chakudya cha kalulu ndichindunji pagawo lililonse la moyo wake, chifukwa zosowa zamagulu zimasintha. Mwambiri, nthawi zonse muyenera kupereka zinthu izi:

• Udzu: kalulu wanu ayenera kukhala nawo nthawi zonse udzu ulipo, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipereka zochuluka.Popeza mano a akalulu amakula, nthawi zonse amafunika kukhala ndi chakudya choti chiwathetse. Kuphatikiza apo, udzu ulinso ndi maubwino ambiri pamatumbo a akalulu, chifukwa amathandizira kutulutsa mabala am'mimba ndikusunga dongosolo logaya chakudya.
• Mtengo: chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chimanga kapena mapeleti ndipo chisakhale ndi mbewu kapena mbewu zina. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi 20% fiber kapena cellulose osachepera 16% ya protein. Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mtsogolo, kalulu samakuliranso, chifukwa kuyambira pamenepo, muyenera kungopereka supuni imodzi ya chakudya pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya nyama, kupewa mavuto a kunenepa kwambiri.
• Zobiriwira: ndi masamba timayankhula za zitsamba zatsopano ndi masamba obiriwira monga masamba a karoti, sipinachi, udzu winawake, endive, dandelion, ndi zina zambiri.

Pankhani ya akalulu achichepere (pakati pa miyezi 2 ndi 7), ayenera kukhala ndi zomwe ali nazo zopanda malire komanso zochuluka zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, kupatula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe zidzagawa magawo ochepa tsiku lililonse. Ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwawo, komanso, ndipamene amayamba kupeza zipatso.

Zakudya Kalulu Angadye

Zakudya za kalulu zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi:

• zipatso (osakhala ndi mbewu nthawi zonse) monga apulo, peyala, pichesi, nthochi, vwende, mphesa, lalanje, ndi zina zambiri. Perekani zidutswa zazing'ono, kuti mumvetsetse zosankha zomwe chiweto chanu chimakonda kwambiri.
• Masamba monga endive, kale, nkhaka, sipinachi, kaloti, nyemba zobiriwira, broccoli kapena nyemba.

Zakudya Kalulu Sayenera Kudya

• Mbewu: muyenera kupewa mitundu yonse, kuphatikiza mtedza, ndiwo zamasamba ndi chimanga.
• Zamasamba: deve pewani letesi, kolifulawa ndi parsley.
• Chakudya cha nyama zina: monga chakudya cha mphaka kapena galu.
• Zakudya zina monga: yophika, nyama, tchizi, mkaka, zipatso zosungidwa kapena madzi, kuphatikiza mchere, shuga kapena balere.
• chakudya chakupha monga: mbatata, anyezi, adyo, peyala, chokoleti, masamba a phwetekere, masamba, masamba a tiyi, nsungwi.
• zomera zapoizoni: poinsettias, belladonna, bowa, ferns, cacti, carnations, geranium, oak, aloe vera, violet, juniper, mistletoe, daffodil, thundu.

ukhondo wa kalulu

Akalulu ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri zomwe zimadziyeretsa. Sikoyenera kuwatsuka, pokhapokha atayamba kuda kwambiri, apo ayi ataya khungu lachilengedwe loteteza. Mutha kusamba nyama kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Kuti muchotse dothi lomwe limapezeka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zazing'ono zamwana.

Momwe Mungasambitsire Kalulu

Ngati, ngati mulibe, kalulu wanu wadetsedwa kwambiri, tsatirani izi:

• Pezani malo abata osambitsira kalulu wanu, kumbukirani kuti ndiwovuta kwambiri;
• Osayika chiweto mozondoka, izi zimabweretsa kupsinjika;
• Dzazani chidebe ndi madzi ofunda, chomusangalatsa;
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okha kuti musambe, ngati dothi silituluka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampu osalowerera pH;
• Muzimutsuka ndi kuuma.

Momwe mungatsukitsire ubweya wa kalulu

Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kutsuka kalulu wanu pafupipafupi kuti muchotse ubweya wakufa ndikupewa kumeza. Ndikofunikanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito chokhomerera msomali ngati muwona kuti misomali yakula mopitilira muyeso, mosamala.

Kuti musambe ubweya wa kalulu, muyenera kuchita mosamala komanso mosamala. Nthawi zambiri, malo ovuta kwambiri kutsuka ndi mimba ndi mchira, chifukwa kalulu amatha kuyenda mozungulira kwambiri.

Momwe mungatsukitsire khola la kalulu

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti khola likhale loyera komanso malo omwe mumasewera nawo. Kuti muyeretsedwe mozama, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bleach kapena viniga wa apulo cider, nthawi zonse mosamala ndikusunga nyama yanu pamalo poyeretsa.

Bleach ndi apulo cider viniga ndi abwino kuthana ndi mabakiteriya ndi fungo la mkodzo wa ziweto zanu, chifukwa chake ndiogwirizana ngati mungayese kuphunzitsa kalulu wanu kuyeretsa pakona.

Kuchita kalulu

Monga tanena kale, Kalulu ndi nyama yoyamwa yomwe imachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ikakhala kuthengo. Pachifukwa ichi, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kalulu ndikusiyira tulukani mu khola kawiri patsiku, nthawi zonse moyang'aniridwa ndi iye, chifukwa amatha kukukuta zingwe kapena zinthu zowopsa kwa iye.

Mutha kupanga njira ndi zinthu zomwe mwagula ku shopu ya ziweto kapena kuti mutha kudzipanga nokha. Zoseweretsa zamtundu uliwonse ndizololedwa. M'pofunikanso kuti namkungwi azicheza naye komanso kumusonyeza chikondi komanso kumusamalira. Kumbukirani kuti kalulu ndi nyama yochenjera yomwe imatha kuphunzira zamisala ndikulamula ngati mutayika nthawi ndi chipiriro.

Tengani kalulu wanu kuti muyende

Ndikothekanso kupeza ma kolala m'malo ogulitsira ziweto kuti mutenge kalulu wanu paki kapena pagombe. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti iye azinunkhiza ndikusangalala ndi chilengedwe popanda kutayika.

Ngati mupita kukayenda kalulu wanu, ikani kolayo mnyumba masiku angapo pasadakhale kuti, pang'ono ndi pang'ono izizolowere. Mukakhala kunja, pezani malo opanda phokoso komanso osakhala kwina kulikonse, monga agalu.

thanzi la kalulu

Kuphatikiza pa ukhondo watsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kufunsa azachipatala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti awonetsetse thanzi la ziweto zanu. Akalulu amafunikanso kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera.

Ngati muli ndi akalulu, muyenera kudziwa zomwe Matenda 6 ofala kwambiri a kalulu:

1. Chimfine: Monga anthu, akalulu amadwalanso chimfine ndipo amatha kupatsirana. Zizindikirozi ndizofanana ndi za anthu (amatulutsa madzimadzi kudzera m'mphuno ndikuyetsemula). Ngakhale chimfine chili chaching'ono, ndikofunikira kuchisamalira, makamaka panthawi yomwe mukudwala.
2. Bowa: Mafangayi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafalikira kuchokera ku kalulu wina kupita kwina. Tengani chiweto chanu posachedwa kwa veterinarian pamaso pa bowa. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka muzitsanzo zazing'ono ndipo imapezeka ndikameta tsitsi.
3. coccidiosis: Amawonekera kalulu akamanyambita ubweya wake wonyansa, kumwa kapena kudya madzi oyipa. Pofuna kupewa kuyambika kwa matendawa, samalani ndi ukhondo wa khola ndi ziwiya. Ndi mulandu woopsa kwambiri womwe ungayambitse kalulu kufa. Zizindikiro zake ndikutaya tsitsi mwadzidzidzi ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Mutengereni iye kwa owona zanyama mwachangu.
4. Kutsegula: Ndizofala kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Mukawona kuti kalulu akupuma mwakuya mosalekeza, ichi ndiye chizindikiro chomwe chisonyeze kutentha kwa thupi. Osamutenga kupita nawo ku vet pokhapokha akapanda kuchira. Mutengereni malo ozizira ndi odekha, thilizani madontho pang'ono amadzi pamutu pake ndi pamikono, pang'ono ndi pang'ono mudzawona momwe adzakhalire bwino.
5. mkodzo wofiira: Mukawona mkodzo wofiira koma si magazi, musachite mantha, ziyenera kukhala chifukwa mumakhala zobiriwira kwambiri. Yesetsani kuwapatsa madzi ambiri. Ngati patadutsa maola 12 vutolo silikuyenda bwino, pemphani thandizo kwa veterinarian. Osasokoneza vutoli ndi mkodzo ndi magazi, vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limafunikira chithandizo mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
6. Nkhanambo: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tofiira tomwe timakhala m'makutu a akalulu, koma zimakhalanso zachilendo kuonekera pamapazi kapena pakhungu. Mphere zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi zomwe zimawoneka m'makutu, ndipo zikayamba, zimawonekera kale kunja kwa makutu. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kulimbana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsuka khola ndi ziwiya zonse ndi madzi otentha kapena klorini ndikuzisiya padzuwa kwa tsiku limodzi.

Komanso tikupangira yolera yotseketsa kalulu kupewa zotupa zikafika pokhala wamkulu komanso kupewa mimba yosafunikira.

Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pa akalulu ndikudziwa momwe mungachitire mutakumana ndi matenda. Tsopano popeza mukudziwa izi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti muyenera kupita ndi kalulu wanu kwa owona zanyama ngati ali ndi izi:

• Sanadye kapena kutulutsa chimbudzi osachepera maola 12;
• Sanakodzere osachepera maola 24;
• Samasuntha ndipo akuwoneka wopanda chiyembekezo;
• Mano akula;
• Mutha kuwona ntchofu mu chopondapo;
• Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma kapena kutulutsa;
• Wagwa ndipo sasunthika;
• Amapendekera mutu mosalamulirika;
• Khunyu;
• Ziphuphu mkati mwa makutu.

Momwe mungagwire kalulu molondola

Akalulu samakonda kunyamulidwa m'manja mwawo chifukwa amadzimva kuti alibe chitetezo. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti, mwachilengedwe, iwo omwe amawalera ndi olusa. Ngati mukufuna kunyamula chiweto chanu, muyenera kuyendetsa dzanja lanu pachifuwa ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Simuyenera kumugwira, ingowagwira pang'ono kuti awone kuti siwosokonekera mlengalenga, ndikutanthauza, kuti amvetsetse kuti saopseza.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita:

Kumbali inayi, simuyenera kugwira kalulu mwanjira izi:

• Kudzera m'makutu;
• Mu ubweya;
• Ndi ma paws.

Kusunga kalulu wanu m'malo amodzi amtunduwu kumatha kupweteketsa msana kapena kuswa ziweto zanu. Komanso, muyenera kukumbukira kuti simuyenera kukhala kumbuyo kwake, kapena kupanga mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, kapena kuseka, chifukwa zingamuwopsyeze. Izi zikachitika kangapo, zitha kuwopseza chiweto chanu ndikupangitsa kuti chisakukhulupirirani.

Kodi kalulu wanyama amamuzindikira womuyang'anira?

Akalulu ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, kuwonjezera pakuzindikira omwe amawasamalira, amatha kuzindikira dzina lawo ndikuphunzira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi posinthana ndi zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Mbali inayi, akalulu ndi nyama zokonda kucheza kwambiri, amakonda chidwi komanso amasewera ndi banja lawo laumunthu. Mukakhala naye nthawi yayitali, mumamupatsa chikondi komanso chikondi, adzakuzindikirani ndipo adzakusakirani kuti muzisewera ndikupemphani chikondi.

Akalulu amasowa owasamalira ngati atakhala masiku ochepa ali kutali ndi kwawo, zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kalulu yemwe amakonda wowayang'anira.

Mfundo Zosangalatsa za Kalulu

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri cha kalulu, dziwani zina zosangalatsa za kalulu:

• Kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 38ºC ndi 40ºC;
• Kutentha kozungulira kuyenera kukhala mozungulira 18ºC ndi 21ºC;
• Amakonda kukhala ndi anthu ena amtundu wawo;
• Amakonda usiku;
• Amakula mpaka miyezi 3 mpaka 5;
• Onetsetsani ndi kuyeza sabata iliyonse kuti muwone ngati zonse zili bwino.
• Akalulu amapanga mitundu iwiri ya ndowe, umodzi umakhala ngati mipira ndi ina yofewa ngati gulu. Kalulu nthawi zambiri amadya chakumapeto. Mukawona ndowe izi mu khola, izi zitha kukhala chisonyezo chakudya mopitirira muyeso.
• Chinanazi ndi papaya zimapewetsa tsitsi la m'mimba.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza akalulu, onani mitundu ya akalulu ndi momwe kalulu ndi mphaka zimakhalira munkhani izi ndi PeritoAnimal.