Mfundo zosangalatsa za njuchi

Zamkati

• zonse za njuchi
• kudyetsa njuchi
• kubereka njuchi
• Zidwi za njuchi ndi machitidwe awo
• Zina zosangalatsa pa njuchi

Njuchi ndi za dongosolo Matenda, zomwe ndi za m'kalasi Tizilombo ya subphylum ya hexapods. Amagawidwa monga tizilombo tachikhalidwe, pakuti anthu ali m'magulu ang'onoting'ono omwe amapanga gulu lomwe amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ingapo, aliyense wa iwo amatenga gawo lofunikira pakupulumuka kwa dzikolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake titha kusiyanitsa njuchi ya mfumukazi, ma drones ndi njuchi zantchito.

Ngakhale zimawoneka ngati tizilombo tosavuta, dziko la njuchi ndilovuta kwambiri komanso lodabwitsa. Amakhala ndimakhalidwe komanso njira zamoyo zomwe sitingaganizire m'kanyama kakang'ono chonchi. Chifukwa chake, mu positi iyi ndi PeritoAnimal tikulemba Mfundo 15 zosangalatsa za njuchi chodabwitsa kwambiri pamatupi awo, kudyetsa, kubereka, kulumikizana komanso kudziteteza. Kuwerenga bwino!

zonse za njuchi

Ngakhale njuchi zimatsata mtundu wakuthupi womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mitundu yakuda ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso mthupi, ndizowona kuti kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ake amasiyana. kutengera mtundu wa njuchi. Komabe, mwa mtundu womwewo ndizotheka kuwona kusiyana pakati pa njuchi, ma drones ndi njuchi:

• NjuchiMfumukazi: ndi mkazi yekhayo wachonde mumng'oma, ndichifukwa chake gawo lalikulu la njuchi ya mfumukazi ndi kapangidwe kake ka mazira, kamene kamapangitsa kuti njuchi wamkulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi miyendo yayitali komanso mimba yayitali kuposa njuchi zomwe zimakhala mumng'oma. Maso ake, komabe, ndi ocheperako.
• ma dronesNdi amuna omwe ntchito yawo mumng'oma ndi kubereka ndi njuchi kuti zibereke ana. Mosiyana ndi njuchi zomalizazi komanso ogwira ntchito, ma drones ali ndi matupi akulu akulu, okhathamira kwambiri komanso olemera. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe mbola ndipo ali ndi maso okulirapo.
• Njuchi za antchito: Ndi njuchi zazikazi zokha zosabereka mumng'oma, chifukwa chake zida zawo zoberekera zidaperewera kapena sizikukula bwino. Mimba yake ndi yayifupi komanso yocheperako ndipo, mosiyana ndi njuchi yaikazi, mapiko ake amakhala otalika thupi lonse.Ntchito ya njuchi antchito ndikutolera mungu ndi kupanga chakudya, kumanga ndi kuteteza mng'oma ndi chisamaliro cha zitsanzo zomwe zimapanga dzombelo.

kudyetsa njuchi

Tizilombo timeneti timadyetsa kwambiri uchi, gwero la shuga wofunikira njuchi ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera ku timadzi tokoma timene timayamwa ndi malilime awo atalire kuti timugayire muming'oma yake. Maluwa omwe amabwereranso amatha kusiyanasiyana, koma sizachilendo kuwapeza akudyetsa omwe ali ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri, monga ya daisy. Mwa njira, kodi mumadziwa kuti njuchi imodzi imatha kuyendera maluwa 2000 tsiku lomwelo? Chidwi, sichoncho?

Amadyetsanso mungu, monga kuwonjezera pakupereka shuga, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini ofunikira monga omwe ali mgulu B, amalola kukula kwa zopangitsa zomwe zimatulutsa Jelly yachifumu. Ndipo apa chidwi china chokhudza njuchi, jelly yachifumu ndi chakudya cha mfumukazi njuchi ndi achinyamata ogwira ntchito, chifukwa amatha kupanga matupi a adipose nthawi yachisanu kuti athe kupulumuka kuzizira.

Kuchokera ku shuga woperekedwa ndi uchi ndi mungu, njuchi zimatha kupanga sera, zomwe ndizofunikanso kusindikiza maselo a mng'oma. Mosakayikira, njira yonse yopangira chakudya ndiyodabwitsa komanso yofuna kudziwa zambiri.

kubereka njuchi

Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti njuchi zimaswana bwanji, muyenera kudziwa kuti mfumukazi njuchi yokha yachikazi yachonde mng'oma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mfumukazi ndiye yekhayo amene amatha kubereka ndi ma drones zomwe zimabweretsa akazi achikazi. Ponena za mbadwa zamwamuna, zina mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri za njuchi ndikuti ma drones amatuluka m'mazira popanda kuthira feteleza. Ngati mfumukazi yafa kapena itasowa, njuchi zitha kugwira ntchito yobereka.

Tsopano, sikuti kubadwa kwa akazi ndi amuna kokha kumachita chidwi, popeza njira yomwe imakhudzana ndi kubereka ndiimodzi mwa chidwi cha njuchi. Nthawi yakubereka ikafika, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika nthawi yachilimwe, njuchi zimatulutsa ma pheromone kuti akope ndikulumikizitsa kubereka kwawo ku ma drones. Izi zitachitika, kuthawa kwaukwati kapena kuwuluka, komwe kumakhala kulumikizana mlengalenga pakati pawo, pomwe umuna umasamutsidwa kuchoka ku ziwalo zopangira drone kupita ku laibulale ya umuna, gawo la mfumukazi ya njuchi. Patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene umuna watenga ubwamuna, njuchi yayamba kuyikira mazira zikwizikwi kuchokera komwe mphutsi zamphongo zazimuna (ngati sizipangika ndi umuna) kapena mphutsi zazikazi zimaswa. Zina zosangalatsa ndi izi:

• Mfumukazi njuchi imatha kupirira Mazira 1500 patsiku, Ndimadziwa?
• Mfumukazi imatha kusunga umuna kuchokera ku ma drones osiyanasiyana kuti iikire mazira Kwa nthawi yopitilira milungu itatu, pafupifupi. Chifukwa chake, poganizira kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe mumaikira tsiku lililonse, kodi mungaganizire momwe mng'oma umathamangira?

Zidwi za njuchi ndi machitidwe awo

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito ma pheromones kuti aberekane, amathandizanso pakulankhulana ndi njuchi. Chifukwa chake, kutengera pheromone wobisika, amatha kudziwa ngati pali ngozi pafupi ndi mng'oma kapena ngati ali pamalo olemera ndi chakudya ndi madzi, pakati pa ena. Komabe, kuti alumikizane, amagwiritsanso ntchito mayendedwe amthupi kapena kusamuka, ngati kuti ndi gule, kutsatira zomwe amatsimikiza ndikumvetsetsa. Ndinkatha kuona kuti njuchi ndi nyama zanzeru modabwitsa, komanso tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana monga nyerere, mwachitsanzo.

Pankhani yamakhalidwe, kufunikira kwa chibadwa chodzitchinjiriza kumawonekeranso. Akakhala pachiwopsezo, Njuchi zikuteteza mng'oma pogwiritsa ntchito njovu zapoizoni zooneka ngati macheka. Pochotsa mbola pakhungu la nyama kapena la munthu amene walumayo, njuchi zimafa, chifukwa machekawo amadzichotsa m'thupi, ndikung'amba mimba ndikupha tizilombo.

Zina zosangalatsa pa njuchi

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zina mwazosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi njuchi, ndiyofunika kusamala ndi izi:

• Alipo mitundu yoposa 20,000 ya njuchi mdziko lapansi.
• Ngakhale zambiri zimakhala zakubadwa nthawi, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera usiku.
• Amagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Antarctica.
• Itha kupanga phula, chinthu chopangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza kwa masamba ndi masamba. Pamodzi ndi sera, imathandiza kuti mng'omawo ukhale.
• Si mitundu yonse ya njuchi yomwe imatha kutulutsa uchi kuchokera ku timadzi tokoma.
• Maso anu awiri ali ndi maso masauzande ambiri ana otchedwa ommatidia. Izi zimasintha kuwala kukhala zizindikilo zamagetsi, zomwe zimamasuliridwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala zithunzi ndi ubongo.
• THE kulengeza njuchiMfumukazi, zimachitika pambuyo pa mkangano pakati pa njuchi 3 kapena 5 zosankhidwa ndi njuchi kuti zigwire ntchitoyi. Wopambana pa nkhondoyi ndi amene amadzitcha mfumukazi mumng'oma.
• Njuchi yaikazi imatha kukhala zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, ngati zinthu zili bwino. Njuchi zantchito, zimakhalanso pakati pa mwezi umodzi kapena anayi, kutengera nyengo.

Mukuganiza bwanji zakusangalatsa kwanjuchi? Mukudziwa kale? Tiuzeni mu ndemanga!