Zamkati
- Makhalidwe Athupi a Dachshund
- Mitundu ya Techel
- Khalidwe la Dachshund
- Kusamalira Techel
- Dachshund Health
Dachshund ndi dzina loyambirira komanso lovomerezeka la otchuka komanso wachikoka Soseji wa agalu kapena soseji. M'Chijeremani limatanthauza "galu wagalu" kutanthauza ntchito yoyambirira ya galu, yemwe amayenera kusaka mbira. Agalu a soseji amadziwikanso kuti Teckel kapena Dackel. Mawu onsewa ndi Achijeremani, ngakhale mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi "Dachshund", pomwe "Teckel" linali dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtunduwu pakati pa osaka aku Germany.
Patsamba ili la PeritoAnimalizilombo tikuwonetsani machitidwe a Dachshund, chisamaliro chawo chachikulu komanso mavuto azaumoyo. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze chilichonse chokhudza galu wamtundu uwu, chifukwa ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi galu kapena ngati muli nawo kale kunyumba, mudzatha kupeza zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
Gwero
- Europe
- Germany
- Gulu IV
- Zowonjezera
- zikono zazifupi
- makutu atali
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Zochepa
- Avereji
- Pamwamba
- Kusamala
- Wochezeka
- Kukonda
- pansi
- Nyumba
- Kusaka
- Kuzizira
- Kutentha
- Wamkati
- Mfupi
- Kutalika
- Zovuta
Makhalidwe Athupi a Dachshund
Dachshund ndi a galu wamfupi komanso wautali, wamiyendo yayifupi komanso wamutu wautali, motero dzina lake lotchedwa "soseji galu" limamufotokozera bwino. Mutu ndi wautali, koma mphukira sikuyenera kuloza. Kuyimilira kumadziwika. Maso ndi ovunda komanso apakati. Mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni yakuda (kuchokera kofiira mpaka mthunzi wakuda). Makutu amakhala okwezeka, opachikidwa, aatali komanso okhala ndi mapiri ozungulira.
Thupi la galu uyu ndi lalitali ndipo nsonga yake ikutsetsereka pang'ono. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu komanso chakuya. Mimba imakokedwa pang'ono. Mchira ndi wautali komanso wosakhazikika kwambiri. Itha kukhala yopindika pang'ono m'gawo lake lomaliza.
Chovala chofananira chilichonse chimayenera kukhala motere:
- dachshund wachidule. Ubweyawo ndi waufupi, wonyezimira, wosalala, wolimba, wolimba, wandiweyani komanso wokulirapo m'thupi. Ilibe malo opanda tsitsi. Izi ndizotchuka kwambiri.
- wolimba tsitsi dachshund. Kupatula pakamwa, nsidze ndi makutu, chovalacho chimapangidwa ndikusakaniza chamkati ndi chosanjikiza chakumapeto, chomalizirachi chimakhala chomata komanso chakuda. Pamphuno ubweya umapanga ndevu zomveka bwino ndipo pamaso pake zimapanga nsidze zoyipa. Tsitsi m'makutu ndi lalifupi komanso pafupifupi lowongoka.
- lalitali dachshund. Mzere wakunja ndi wosalala, wonyezimira komanso womata thupi. Imakhala yayitali pansi pa khosi, kumunsi kwa thupi, m'makutu, kumbuyo kwa malekezero ndi kumchira.
Mitundu yolandiridwa mumitundu yonse ndi iyi:
- chithunzi: ofiira, ofiira achikaso, achikaso, kapena opanda tsitsi lakuda losakanikirana.
- bicolora: Imatha kukhala yakuda kapena yofiirira yokhala ndi dzimbiri kapena mawanga achikasu.
- Harlequin (wowoneka bwino, wowoneka bwino): Ili ndi malaya omwe amayenera kukhala amdima, wakuda, ofiira kapena otuwa ngati kamvekedwe kake. Mitunduyi imakhalanso ndi timagulu ta imvi kapena beige.
Mitundu ya Techel
Mitunduyi imabwera mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malaya komanso kulemera kwake. International Cynological Federation (FCI) imazindikira mitundu itatu yayikulu (yaying'ono, yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono) ndi mitundu itatu yaubweya (yayifupi, yolimba komanso yayitali). Mwanjira iyi, kuphatikiza komwe kungakhalepo kumapereka mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya Dachshund:
Dachshund wokhazikika:
- tsitsi lalifupi
- tsitsi lolimba
- wautali
Miniach Dachshund:
- tsitsi lalifupi
- tsitsi lolimba
- wautali
Dachshund wachinyamata:
- tsitsi lalifupi
- tsitsi lolimba
- wautali
Mabungwe ena, monga American Kennel Club (AKC), amangodziwa mitundu iwiri malinga ndi kukula kwake (yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono), koma amazindikira mitundu yonse itatu ya tsitsi. Kumbali inayi, mitundu ing'onoing'ono (yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono) imasakanso nyama, koma imangoyang'ana nyama zazing'ono komanso zopanda nkhanza kuposa mbira.
Mulingo wamtunduwu sukuwonetsa kukula kwake, koma ma Dachshunds ndi ana agalu ang'onoang'ono ndipo kutalika kwake mpaka pamtanda nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 25 ndi 30 sentimita. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitunduyo kumapangidwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa thoracic, motere:
- standard dachshund. Wozungulira thoracic wozungulira kuposa masentimita 35. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 9 kilos.
- kakang'ono dachshund. Kuzungulira kwa thoracic pakati pa 30 ndi 35 masentimita azaka zosachepera miyezi 15.
- dachshund wamtengo wapatali. Wozungulira thoracic wozungulira osachepera 30 masentimita, osachepera zaka 15.
Khalidwe la Dachshund
Agalu amenewa kwambiri wosewera komanso wochezeka ndi eni ake komanso ena onse pabanjapo, koma ali ndi chiweto champhamvu kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amathamangitsa ndikuukira nyama zazing'ono. Amakonda kukuwa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kucheza ndi ana a soseji kuyambira ali aang'ono chifukwa chikhalidwe chawo chimakayikira alendo. Popanda mayanjano abwino, amakonda kukhala aukali kapena amantha, onse ndi alendo komanso agalu ena. Kumbali ina, akakhala pagulu labwino, amatha kukhala bwino ndi anthu komanso agalu ena, ngakhale ndizovuta kucheza nawo ndi ziweto zina.
Ma Dachshunds akuti ndiouma khosi komanso osamvera maphunziro a canine. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti samayankha bwino pamaphunziro achikhalidwe, chifukwa samachita bwino pakagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Komabe, amayankha bwino maphunziro abwino, musazengereze ndikusankha njira yamaphunziro iyi, kutengera kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kofufuzira.
Mavuto akulu amtunduwu omwe mtunduwu umabweretsa ndikubowoleza mopitilira muyeso komanso chizolowezi chokumba m'munda.
Kusamalira Techel
Kusamalira ubweya wa Dachshund ndikosavuta, chifukwa simuyenera kupita kukameta tsitsi la canine kapena thandizo lina. Zachidziwikire, Dachshund yemwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi amafunikira kulimbikira kuposa mitundu ina. Mumitundu yolimba komanso yayitali ndiyofunika tsukani ubweya tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mukufuna kumeta tsitsi la Dachshund, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kukameta tsitsi la canine.
agalu amenewa amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, motero amasintha kukhala moyo wazinyumba zazing'ono kapena nyumba. Komabe, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina ndi oyandikana nawo chifukwa amakonda kubangula kwambiri ngati khalidweli silikukonzedwa.
Ngati ali okha kwa nthawi yayitali kapena atatopa, a Dachshund amakonda kuwononga mipando kapena zinthu zina, kapena kukumba maenje ngati muli ndi munda. Chifukwa chake silibwino kuwasiya okha kwa nthawi yayitali masana.
Dachshund Health
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wautali kwambiri, galu wa soseji amakonda kuvulala msana. Kuwonongeka kwa ma invertebral disc kumachitika pafupipafupi. Ngozi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo zamiyendo yakumbuyo ndizambiri pamtunduwu kuposa ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa kuyendetsa ana agalu mwadzidzidzi, kulumpha, kukwera masitepe pafupipafupi ndikukhala onenepa kwambiri.
Dachshund amakhalanso ndi izi:
- kuchotsedwa kwa patellar
- Khunyu
- Glaucoma
- hypothyroidism
- kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy
Monga mitundu ina ya ana agalu, chinthu chabwino ndikutsatira kusankhidwa kwanthawi zonse ndikusunga kalendala ya katemera ndi nyongolotsi nthawi zonse kuti iteteze ndikuzindikira matenda aliwonse ofala kwambiri a Dachshund.