Kutsekula m'mimba mwa Amphaka Okalamba - Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu yotsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka okalamba
• Kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono kumadziwika ndi:
• Kutsekula m'mimba kwakukulu kumapereka:
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba kwa amphaka okalamba
• Zizindikiro za mphaka wokhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba
• Kuzindikira mphaka wachikulire yemwe amatsekula m'mimba
• Chithandizo cha mphaka wokalamba yemwe akutsekula m'mimba
• Kutulutsa

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chizindikiro chachipatala chomwe chimasonyeza kwambiri matenda am'mimba amtundu wa feline, omwe amakhala amphaka akale, komanso chosiyana: kudzimbidwa kapena kudzimbidwa. Ngakhale m'mimba mwa amphaka achichepere zimayambitsidwa makamaka chifukwa chazakudya, majeremusi kapena matenda opatsirana, zikafika paka amphaka achikulire nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho. Zotsatira za matenda achilengedwe, hyperthyroidism, matenda am'matumbo kapena zotupa. Zoyambitsa zina ndizosavuta kuchiza, koma mwa ena nthawi yomwe amphaka wathu amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu.

Mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha kutsegula m'mimba mwa amphaka akale? Pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto ili.

Mitundu yotsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka okalamba

Kutsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka kumachitika madzi akakhala ochulukirapo, zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa chopondapo, kupondapo madzi, kapena kuchuluka kwa chopondapo. M'matenda ang'onoang'ono, kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika m'mimba mukadutsa mphamvu yakuyamwa kwamatumbo kapena imayambitsa kutsekemera kwamadzi kosalekeza, pomwe kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika pakakhala kuti palibe gawo la m'matumbo akulu omwe atsalira kuti amwe madzi.

Kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono kumadziwika ndi:

• Zinyumba zazikuluzikulu.
• Pafupipafupi Normal kapena kuchuluka.
• Chopondapo popanda kugwirizana.
• Zitha kuwoneka zokumba.
• Limodzi ndi kuchepa thupi, kusanza kapena zizindikiro zama systemic.

Kutsekula m'mimba kwakukulu kumapereka:

• Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwafupipafupi.
• Zoyenera, zotukula kapena kutsitsa chimbudzi.
• Kufulumira kwachimbudzi.
• Kukhalapo kwa ntchofu.
• Icho chimakhala kapena sichimagwirizana.
• Magazi atsopano atha kuwonekera.

Ndikothekanso kusiyanitsa mitundu ina iwiri ya kutsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka potengera kutalika kwake:

• Chovuta: zokhalitsa zosakwana milungu iwiri.
• Mbiri: imodzi yomwe imapitilira milungu yoposa 2-3.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba kwa amphaka okalamba

THE kutsegula m'mimba mwa amphakaokalamba Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ndi matenda angapo. Ngakhale amphaka amakonda kutsekula m'mimba opatsirana, amathanso kupezeka m'mphaka zakale, makamaka ndi mabakiteriya ena, bowa, mavairasi ndi tiziromboti.

Amphaka mpaka azaka 6 zakubadwa, kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa chamatenda otupa kapena kusalabadira chakudya ndikofala, pomwe amphaka achikulire, zotupa m'mimba ndizofala kwambiri kuposa matenda opatsirana. Komabe, matendawa amathanso kupezeka mwa amphaka akale ndipo ayenera kukhala gawo lazosiyanitsa.

Mwambiri, ndizotheka Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba kwa amphaka okalamba ndi awa:

• Hyperthyroidism.
• Matenda a m'mimba a lymphosarcoma.
• Matenda adenocarcinoma.
• Matumbo am'mimba chotupa chotupa.
• Kulephera kwa pancreatic pancreatic.
• Pancreatitis.
• Matenda Opatsirana.
• Matenda a impso.
• Mtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira.
• Thupi lachilendo.
• Ulcerative colitis (kumeza mankhwala oopsa kapena chakudya chosayenera)
• Kulimbana (mbali ina ya m'matumbo ikapinda, kuchititsa kutsekeka kapena kutsekeka kwa njira).
• Perianal chophukacho kapena chotupa.
• Matenda otupa.
• Mapuloteni-kutaya chidwi.
• Mankhwala monga maantibayotiki.
• Zosokoneza chakudya.
• Mabakiteriya: Salmonella, Campylobacter, Clostridium zowononga.
• Mavairasi: feline coronavirus, feline leukemia ndi feline immunodeficiency.
• Mafinya: Toxoplasma gondii.
• Bowa: Mbiri yake.

Zizindikiro za mphaka wokhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba

Zizindikiro zomwe a mphaka ndi kutsegula m'mimba Zidzaonekera kutengera matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndi mtundu wa kutsekula m'mimba (matumbo aang'ono kapena akulu). Mwambiri, izi ndi zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka akale:

• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kusanza nthawi zambiri.
• Chilakolako chosiyanasiyana, mwina ndi anorexia kapena polyphagia (hyperthyroidism).
• Kudzikweza.
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Kufooka
• Kukonda.
• Kubwerera kumbuyo (kuwonetsa kupweteka m'mimba).
• Pallor wa mucous nembanemba vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa chakutaya magazi m'mimba.
• Jaundice ngati matenda a chiwindi kapena a biliary alipo.
• Polydipsia (kumwa madzi ochulukirapo) mu amphaka ena kuti mulipire zotayika kapena chifukwa cha matenda a impso kapena hyperthyroidism.
• Polyuria (mkodzo wambiri) mu matenda a impso.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi mavuto am'mimba amakhala ndi magawo ambiri a kutsegula m'madzi kuti akhale ndi magazi, koma pakadali pano amwazika, pomwe kuwonongeka kwachitika m'matumbo akulu ndimbudzi zimakhala zochepa koma pafupipafupi ndipo padzakhala kuyesetsa kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto.

Amphaka ambiri amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yonseyi motero zimakhala zovuta kuzigawa. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zosatheka kudziwa chifukwa chomwe amadzichitira chimbudzi kunja kwa nyumba kapena ngati pali amphaka angapo mnyumba ogwiritsira ntchito zinyalala zomwezo. Ngakhale kutsekula m'mimba ndikowopsa, mutha kupeza ndowe kuzungulira nyumba kapenanso kupeza kachilombo kena pansi pamchira wa paka ndikutsekula m'mimba.

Kuzindikira mphaka wachikulire yemwe amatsekula m'mimba

Kutsekula m'mimba kwa amphaka okalamba kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi matenda, chifukwa chake kuyezetsa kuyenera kusiyanitsa mtunduwo kutengera kusanthula bwino mbiri yazachipatala ndi anamnesis, komanso kuyezetsa monga:

• Kusanthula magazi ndi biochemistry yamagazi.
• Kudziwitsa kwathunthu T4 ndi palpation ya khosi kupatula hyperthyroidism.
• Kukhazikika kwa fane pancreatic lipase kupatula kapamba.
• Feline khansa ya m'magazi ndi mayeso a immunodeficiency.
• Mafuta ochepa a folic acid kuti azindikire kuyamwa kwa m'matumbo oyandikira ndi vitamini B12 kuti ayese kuyamwa m'matumbo akutali (ileum). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa komwe kuwonongeka kuli. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini B12 ochepa amapezeka m'matenda osatha a kapamba kapena chiwindi.
• Kufufuza mosiyanasiyana nyansi ndi kuyandama ndi matope masiku atatu osiyana kuti apeze tiziromboti.
• Rectal cytology yokhazikitsa swab yothiridwa ndi madzi amchere munthawi ya rectum, yeretsani cytology pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonetseratu pansi pa microscope mutadetsa ndi Diff Quick kuti muwone kupezeka kwa matenda a bakiteriya (Clostridium, Salmonella, Campylobacter), kutsatira chikhalidwe chopondapo PCR ya Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella ndi coronaviruses.
• Matenda a m'mimba kusiyanitsa matenda am'matumbo kapena neoplasm.

Mayeso amwazi ndi biochemistry amachitidwa pa mphaka yemwe amatsekula m'mimba kuti awone:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha matenda otupa kapena kutaya magazi kudzera m'mimba, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi hypoproteinemia, thrombocytosis, komanso kuchuluka kwa urea.
• Leukocytosis ngati pali kutupa.
• Eosinophilia, ngati pali tiziromboti kapena chidwi cha chakudya.
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa hematocrit ndi protein yonse ya seramu.
• Kuchuluka kwa michere ya chiwindi kumatha kuwonetsa kulephera kwa chiwindi kapena kapamba.
• Kuchuluka kwa creatinine ndi urea mu matenda a impso.

Kumbukirani kuti amphaka achikulire amatha kukhala ndi matenda angapo omwe palimodzi angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, njirayi idzakhala zosiyana ndi mphaka uliwonse, komanso matenda awo.

Chithandizo cha mphaka wokalamba yemwe akutsekula m'mimba

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira ndi zabwino zomwe mungasankhe Njira Zothandizira Kutsekula m'mimba Amphaka Okalamba. Zina mwazosankha ndi izi:

• Ma Immunosuppressants m'matenda otupa.
• Chemotherapy, ngati zotupa za m'mimba zimapezeka.
• Chithandizo cha matenda a impso.
• Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi.
• chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism
• Vitamini B12 supplementation ikasowa.
• Mankhwala amadzimadzi amalowa m'malo amadzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte ngati pali kutaya madzi m'mimba ndi kusanza nthawi zina.
• Ngati ali ndi m'mimba histoplasmosis, chithandizo cha antifungal ndi itraconazole.
• Ngati ali ndi toxoplasmosis, clindamycin, trimethoprim / sulfonamide kapena azithromycin.
• Maantibiotiki ndi maantibiobio kuti athe kuchepetsa kusamvana bwino kwa m'mimba kwa milungu yosachepera 4, ngakhale nthawi zina chithandizo chimayenera kupitilizidwa kuti chithandizire chitetezo cha paka.
• Mavitamini a pancreatic ngati vuto la pancreatic likulephera.
• Ma analgesics monga buprenorphine pakagwa kapamba.
• Kuthetsa, hydrolyzed kapena hypoallergenic zakudya ngati mukuganiza kuti chakudya sichingachitike.

Popeza pangakhale zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, ndikofunikira kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala wa ziweto ngati mnzanu wa feline ali ndi zizindikiro, makamaka ngati ali ndi chotupa chokwiyitsa, mipando yolimbikira komanso / kapena zina mwazizindikiro tanena kale.

Kutulutsa

Amphaka achikulire amatha kukhala ndi matenda ambiri, ambiri omwe amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, komanso zizindikilo zina zazikulu komanso zina zowononga. Amphaka ndi akatswiri pakubisa matenda awo kwa ife, ndipo nthawi zina, izi zikawonekera, zimachedwa. Kotero ife tiyenera kukhala kuyang'ana kwambiri kusintha kulikonse kwamakhalidwe, zizolowezi ndi chikhalidwe cha mphaka, chifukwa zimatha kukhala chizindikiro chochenjeza.

Akafika zaka 7-8, chiwopsezo chakuyamba kwa zovuta zazikulu komanso zofooketsa chimayamba, kuwunika kawirikawiri za ziweto kumakhala kofunikira makamaka kwa okalamba (azaka 11) kapena amphaka (kuyambira azaka 14) amphaka, ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zachipatala kapena ayi.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kutsekula m'mimba mwa Amphaka Okalamba - Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.