Zamkati
- Zofanana pakati pa ngamila ndi dromedary
- 1. Ziphuphu
- Kodi ngamila ndi dromedary ali ndi ma hump angati?
- Kodi ma hump amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwawo?
- 2. Chiyambi
- 3. Kutentha komwe amathandizira
- 4. Chakudya
- 5. Mitundu yofanana, tsitsi losiyana
- 6. Kutalika
- 7. Kulemera
- 8. Kukaniza chilengedwe
- 9. Kutentha
- 10. Kuthamanga
Ngamila ndi dromedary ndizinyama kwambiri ofanana, popeza zimachokera kubanja lomwelo, ngamila. Kugawidwa m'mafuko, amatanthauzidwa kuti Camelus Bactrianus, odziwika chabe ngati ngamila, ndipo Camelus dromedarius, odziwika bwino ngati ma dromedaries.
Pali mafilimu ambiri omwe amapangidwa mchipululu, momwe titha kuwawona atanyamula anthu ndi katundu. Ngakhale tikudziwa nyama ziwirizi, limodzi mwamafunso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri ndi zakusiyana pakati pa ngamila ndi dromedary: Ndi iti yomwe ili ndi ma hump awiri?
Kuphatikiza pa nkhaniyi, nyama ziwirizi ndizosiyana. Osadandaula ngati simukudziwa yankho, chifukwa m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, muphunzira za kufanana ndi Kusiyana pakati pa ngamila ndi dromedary.
Zofanana pakati pa ngamila ndi dromedary
ngamila ndi makamera akhoza kuwoloka wina ndi mnzake, kubala ana omwe amathanso kuberekana pambuyo pake. Onse ali ndi ziboda pamapazi awo zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziyenda maulendo ataliatali pamchenga. Nyamazi zilinso ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kutero kusunga madzi m'thupi lanu lonse.
Zina mwazinthu zake, zina zimawoneka bwino, monga nsagwada zosagwira zomwe zimalola kuphwanya chakudya chomwe sichingakonde nyama zina. Komanso, maso anu amathira madzi pafupipafupi ndipo ma hump anu amatha kuchepa kusaka mphamvu. Khalani ndi ulamuliro pa kutentha kwa thupi, kusunga kutentha konse ndipo sikudutsa ngati nyama zina. Amatha kupita osamwa madzi kwakanthawi ndipo samakhalanso ndi chidwi chofuna chakudya.
Zonse pamodzi ndi ngamila khalani ndi mimba zitatu, imodzi yokha kuti chakudyacho chigayike ndipo inayo ya madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi zili ndi chikope chachitatu kuteteza maso awo mumvula yamkuntho komanso kuwongolera mphuno zawo akamayenda mkuntho. Ponena za mphamvu, samatha kuwona ndikununkhiza, samatha kununkhiza chakudya chomwe chili pafupi nawo.
Zonsezi zikamakwatirana, ikani thumba m'kamwa mwawo kuti liziwonekera bwino ndikukopa chidwi cha akazi. Mkazi amakhala ndi miyendo yonse inayi, wamwamuna amakhala kumbuyo kwake. Tsoka ilo, m'maiko ena, ngamila ndi ma dromedaries amakhalabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyendera.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze fayilo ya Kusiyana pakati pa ngamila ndi dromedary.
1. Ziphuphu
Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa dromedary ndi ngamila ndi kuchuluka kwa ma hump omwe aliyense ali nawo, pokhala njira yosavuta yodziwira mtundu uliwonse.
Kodi ngamila ndi dromedary ali ndi ma hump angati?
- Ngamila (Camelus bactrianus): ma hump awiri.
- Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius): Kokha hump.
Pankhani ya ngamila, humpszi zimatumikira monga gawo la minofu ya adipose, kuthandiza nyama kuti ziziteteze ku chimfine, chifukwa kutentha komwe kumakhalako kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Kumbali ina, ma dromary, amagwiritsa ntchito humps ngati gawo la mphamvu ndi madzi posungira ulendo wautali m'chipululu. Malinga ndi National Geographic1, Atha kusunga mpaka makilogalamu 36 a mafuta m'chiuno mwawo. Chinthu china chodabwitsa ndi kuyamwa kwake. Dromedary waludzu amatha kumwa malita 135 a madzi mumphindi 15 zokha.
Kodi ma hump amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwawo?
Ngamila zonse ndi ma dromedaries atha kukhala opanda madzi mpaka 40%. Izi ndichifukwa cha ma hump omwe amadzazidwa ndi mafuta omwe amasandulika chakudya ndi mphamvu. Ngamila ikayamba kutaya madzi, ma humps amayamba kuchepa kukula. Amatha kusinthasintha ndikusunthira mbali za ngamila ndi dromedary. Nyama ikapezanso nyonga, hump imabwerera pamalo ake owongoka.
2. Chiyambi
Ngamila zimachokera ku Central Asia. Ponena za ma dromary, amachokera ku Chilumba cha Arabia, Africa ndipo Chipululu cha Saara.
3. Kutentha komwe amathandizira
Ngamila zakonzeka kupirira nyengo yozizira yayitali m'nyengo yozizira (lingalirani za Dambo la Gobi, komwe kumatha kupitilira 40 digiri Celsius). Makina othamanga ndi okonzeka kupirira kutentha kwambiri kuposa ngamila. Tikulankhula za zochitika zomwe zimaposa madigiri 50.
4. Chakudya
Ngamila zimadya mitundu yonse yazomera. mtundu uliwonse wa zomera. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo, kuphatikiza zipatso, mbewu, zitsamba ndi mbewu, masamba owuma, nthambi komanso namsongole. Dromedaries amadyetsa kwambiri zomera zomwe amapeza m'chipululu: zomera zaminga, cacti, udzu, masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba.
5. Mitundu yofanana, tsitsi losiyana
ngamila zilipo chovala chachitali Dromedaries kuti, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, adziteteze ku kuzizira kwambiri. Makina oyendetsa masewerawa amapezeka chovala chachifupi ndi yunifolomu kwambiri mthupi lanu lonse. Chovala chamtunduwu chimathandiza nyama kupirira kutentha bwino.
6. Kutalika
ngamila sizina koma a mita ndi theka wamtali. Komano, ma dromedaries, ali ndi miyendo yayitali (motero, ili kutali kwambiri ndi kutentha komwe kumachokera pansi), ndipo imatha kufika mamita awiri kutalika.
7. Kulemera
Ngamila ndi zolemera kuposa ma dror, zolemera pakati 300 ndi 700 kilos. Ma dromedaries ndi opepuka, olemera pakati pa 400 ndi 600 kilos, womwe ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ngamila ndi ma dromedaries.
8. Kukaniza chilengedwe
Ngamila zimatha kukwera mapiri kapena malo achisanu, pomwe ma dromedaries ali kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ambiri, amatha kupirira maulendo ataliatali osadya kapena kumwa.
9. Kutentha
Ngamila ndi nyama zodekha, zimawonetsa kukwiya pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati mayendedwe m'maiko ena pachifukwa ichi. Makina opanga ma dramu amapezeka kukwiya pamene asokonezeka.
10. Kuthamanga
Kusiyana kwina pakati pa ngamila ndi dromedary ndi liwiro lawo, popeza ngamila zimachedwa, kuyenda pafupifupi. Makilomita 5 pa ola limodzi. Makina othamanga ndiothamanga kwambiri komanso amathamanga 16 km / h kwa maola 18 molunjika!