Zamkati
Ngati muli ndi mphaka kapena mukuganiza zomulandila m'banja lanu, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zambiri zofunika kuzisamalira. Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muthandizire abambo anu moyenera ndi matenda omwe angadwale.
Munkhani yatsopanoyi ya PeritoAnimal, tikuwonetsa omwe ali Matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka. Tikukukumbutsani kuti njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndikuchezera azachipatala nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi katemera wanu wamtsogolo.
Matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka
Monga chamoyo chilichonse, ma feline amathanso kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, ena ovuta kwambiri kuposa ena. Pankhani ya amphaka, ambiri mwa matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma virus.. Mwamwayi, popewa bwino ndikotheka kupewa ambiri omwe katemera alipo kale.
Pansipa mupeza zambiri zamatenda ofala kwambiri amphaka:
- Feline khansa ya m'magazi: Ndi matenda amtundu wa amphaka omwe amapangidwa ndi oncovirus, ndiye kuti, ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imafalikira chifukwa chakhudzana ndi madzi amthupi. Mwachitsanzo, ndewu za mphaka zimatha kupangitsa bala lomwe limatuluka magazi akadziyeretsa ndikudzinyambita ndikumakumana ndi malovu amphaka ena. Ngati agawana bokosi lazinyalala, amathanso kukhudzana ndi mkodzo ndi ndowe za amphaka ena. Mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kupatsira kachilomboka kudzera mkaka pamene akuyamwitsa ana ake, mwa njira zina zambiri zofalitsira mwa kukhudzana ndi madzi. Matendawa amakhudza ana agalu komanso ana amphaka ndipo amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu monga minda yosochera komanso madera ena. Ndi amodzi mwamatenda akulu kwambiri chifukwa chomasuka kopatsirana komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimawononga, kuphatikizapo kufa. Zimayambitsa zotupa m'magulu osiyanasiyana amphaka, kutupa kwa ma lymph node, anorexia, kuwonda, kuchepa magazi komanso kukhumudwa. Njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndi katemera ndi kuteteza mwana wanu wamphongo kuti asakumane ndi nyama zina zomwe zadwala kale.
- Feline Panleukopenia: Matendawa amayamba ndi parvovirus yomwe mwanjira inayake imakhudzana ndi canine parvovirus. Amadziwikanso kuti feline distemper, enteritis kapena gastroenteritis yopatsirana. Kutenga kumachitika kudzera pakukhudzana ndi madzi amthupi kuchokera pachowopsa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi komanso pambuyo pake hypothermia, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kukhumudwa, kufooka, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi ndi anorexia. Pochita mayeso a magazi, ndizotheka kuwona kutsika kwakukulu m'maselo oyera ndi / kapena maselo oyera amwazi.Matendawa amakhudza ana agalu kwambiri. Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi intravenous hydration ndi maantibayotiki, mwazinthu zina zomwe zimadalira kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa ndi boma la mphaka wodwalayo. Matendawa ndi owopsa, chifukwa chake mphaka aliyense wodwala ayenera kupatulidwa kwa ena omwe atha kukhala athanzi. Chitetezo chimakhala ndi katemera ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi chiweto chanu ndi amphaka ena omwe akudwala kale.
- Feline rhinotracheitis: Pankhaniyi, kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa ndi herpesvirus. Pakati pa 45 ndi 50% ya matenda opuma amphaka amayamba chifukwa cha vutoli. Amakhudza kwambiri amphaka achichepere opanda katemera. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuyetsemula, kuthamanga mphuno, conjunctivitis, kung'ambika komanso zilonda zam'mimba. Amagwidwa ndi kachilomboka chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi madzi monga kutuluka kwa mphuno ndi malovu. Matendawa amatha kupewedwa ndi katemera woyenera. Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha matendawa, zomwe zikuchitika. Amphaka amachiritsidwa amakhala onyamula osawonekanso koma akupitilizabe kukhala ndi kachilomboka ndipo amatha kupatsira anthu ena. Njira yabwino ndikuteteza kudzera mu katemera.
- Calicivirus kapena Feline Calicivirus: Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha picornavirus. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kuyetsemula, kutentha thupi, malovu ambiri komanso zilonda zam'mimba mkamwa ndi lilime. Ndi matenda ofala komanso kufa kwambiri. Amakhala pakati pa 30 ndi 40% ya matenda opuma amphaka. Nyama yomwe yakhudzidwa yomwe imatha kuthana ndi matendawa imakhala yonyamula ndipo imatha kupatsira matendawa.
- Feline Pneumonitis: Matendawa amapanga tizilombo tomwe timadziwika kuti Chlamydia psittaci yomwe imatulutsa matenda angapo omwe amadziwika kuti chlamydia omwe amadziwika ndi rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis amphaka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa chifukwa chokhudzana ndimadzi amthupi komanso zotsekemera. Si matenda owopsa okha, koma kuti mupewe zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa mphaka, muyenera kuwona veterinarian wanu mwachangu kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo. Feline pneumonitis, pamodzi ndi feline rhinotracheitis ndi calicivirus, anali malo odziwika bwino opumira. Zizindikiro za feline pneumonitis zimaphatikizira kung'ambika kwambiri, conjunctivitis, zikope zowawa komanso zofiira, kutulutsa kwamaso ambiri komwe kumatha kukhala kwachikasu kapena kobiriwira, kuyetsemula, malungo, chifuwa, mphuno, komanso kusowa kwa njala, pakati pa ena. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi maantibayotiki kuphatikiza kutsuka kwamaso ndi madontho apadera, kupumula, chakudya chambiri chazakudya ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, mankhwala amadzimadzi ndi seramu. Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri, njira yabwino yopewera katemera ndikuti katemerayu akhale waposachedwa ndikupewa kukumana ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi matendawa ndikumafalitsa.
- Feline Immunodeficiency: Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa ndi lentivirus. Amadziwika kuti othandizira a feline kapena othandizira paka. Kufala kwake nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndewu komanso nthawi yobereka, chifukwa imafalikira kudzera kuluma kwa mphaka wodwala kupita kwa wina. Zimakhudza kwambiri amphaka akuluakulu osadziwika. Zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa oyang'anira kukayikira matendawa zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa kwathunthu kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso matenda ena opatsirana. Matenda achiwiriwa nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amapangitsa kuti mphaka wodwalayo afe. Akatswiri sanapezebe katemera wogwira mtima, koma pali amphaka ena omwe amalimbana ndi matendawa chifukwa chokhudzana ndi amphaka omwe akudwala kale.
- Matenda opatsirana a peritonitis: Pankhaniyi, kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa ndi coronavirus yomwe imakhudza amphaka achichepere komanso achikulire nthawi zina. Imafalikira makamaka kudzera m'zimbudzi za amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo pomwe mphaka wathanzi amanunkhiza ndipo kachilomboka kamalowa mlengalenga. Zimapezeka kwambiri kumadera omwe ali ndi amphaka ambiri monga malo oswana, malo osochera komanso malo ena komwe amphaka ambiri amakhala. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo malungo, anorexia, kutupa m'mimba ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi pamimba. Izi ndichifukwa choti kachilomboka kamayambitsa maselo oyera am'magazi, ndikupangitsa kutupa kwa zotupa pachifuwa ndi m'mimba. Ngati zimachitika mu pleura, zimatulutsa pleuritis, ndipo ngati zingakhudze peritoneum, imayambitsa peritonitis. Pali katemera woteteza matendawa, koma akangodwala palibe mankhwala, okhala owopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kutsatira ndondomeko za katemera ndikupewa mphaka wanu kuti asatenge matendawa. Chithandizo chokhacho chothandizira chomwe chingaperekedwe kuti muchepetse ululu ndi mavuto amphaka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera katemera ndikuti katemerayu akhale waposachedwa, kupewa zinthu zomwe zimafooketsa nyama ndikupangitsa kupsinjika, komanso kupewa kucheza ndi amphaka odwala.
- Mkwiyo: Matendawa oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Imafalikira pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, kuphatikizapo anthu, ndikupangitsa kukhala zoonosis. Imafalikira kudzera m'mataya omwe amalowetsedwa ndikuluma kuchokera ku nyama yina kupita ku ina. Mwamwayi, yathetsedwa kapena kulamulidwa m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi kudzera mwa katemera wodalirika ndipo ndikololedwa m'maiko ambiri.
Mavuto ena wamba amphaka amphaka
Mu gawo lapita, tidayankhula za matenda akulu kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikanso kutchula mavuto ena azaumoyo ndi matenda nawonso amapezeka ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe zingakhudze amphaka:
- Nthendayi. Monga nafe, amphaka nawonso amadwala chifuwa chosiyana. Mutha kuwona izi Nkhani ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda amphaka, zizindikiro zawo ndi chithandizo.
- Conjunctivitis. Amphaka ali ndi thanzi labwino la m'maso, motero amakhala ndi conjunctivitis mosavuta. Dziwani zonse za conjunctivitis mu amphaka polowa munkhani yathu.
- Matenda a Periodontal. Matendawa omwe amakhudza pakamwa pa feline ndiofala, makamaka amphaka achikulire. Itha kupha ngati singachiritsidwe munthawi yake. Muthanso kuwona maupangiri otulutsa amphaka m'nkhani yathu.
- Otitis. Otitis sichimangofala agalu, ndiimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto amphaka. Mutha kuwona nkhaniyi kuti mumve zambiri za mphaka otitis.
- Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kulemera kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi vuto lodziwika bwino m'mphaka zoweta masiku ano. Onani zonse za momwe mungapewere kunenepa kwambiri mu amphaka m'nkhani yathu.
- Chimfine. Chimfine chimakhala chofala pakati pa amphaka. Ngakhale itayambitsidwa ndi zolembedwa, ndizofala kwambiri mwa tiana tating'onoting'ono. Munkhaniyi, mutha kupeza zithandizo zapakhomo za chimfine mu amphaka.
- Poizoni. Kupha poizoni mu amphaka kumakhala pafupipafupi kuposa momwe kumawonekera. Ndilo vuto lalikulu kwambiri pa thanzi la feline wanu. Apa mutha kupeza chilichonse chokhudza poyizoni wamphaka, zizindikilo ndi thandizo loyamba.
Kupewa matenda a feline
Monga tanenera koyambirira kwa nkhani ino, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mphaka wanu kudwala iliyonse mwazi matendawa ndikupewa wothandizila omwe angawayambitse. Ayenera onani veterinarian nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukazindikira zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe sizachilendo pamphaka wanu.
Lemekezani ndondomeko ya katemera, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti mphaka wanu alandire katemera chifukwa akatemera omwe amapatsidwa amateteza makamaka matenda ena ofala komanso owopsa.
Ndikofunikira kuti musunge minyewa yamkati ndi yakunja. Pankhani ya nyongolotsi zamkati, pali zinthu monga mapiritsi, mapiritsi ndi zina zotafuna zomwe zili ndi mankhwala oletsa amphaka oyenera amphaka. Pazinyalala zakunja, pali opopera, mapaipi kapena ma kolala. Musagwiritse ntchito chilichonse mwazinthuzi zomwe sizimapangidwira amphaka. Mutha kuganiza kuti kupatsa mphaka wanu mlingo wocheperako wa ana ndi kwabwino, koma zikuwoneka kuti mwaledzera mphaka wanu mosadziwa.
Pomaliza, muyenera kupewa kulumikizana ndi feline ndi ena omwe thanzi lawo silikudziwika, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe ake amakupangitsani kukayikira zina mwazovuta kapena matenda.
Komanso onani nkhani yathu yokhudza paka ndi Down syndrome ilipo?
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.