Khutu lakumva galu: zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Otitis agalu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a otitis agalu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Otitis mu Agalu
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Otitis mu Agalu
• Nthendayi
• matupi akunja
• Misa mu khutu lamakutu
• tiziromboti
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• matenda a endocrine
• Zomwe zimayambitsa otitis agalu
• Momwe Mungapezere Galu Otitis: Zizindikiro
• Matenda a canine otitis
• Momwe Mungachepetsere Kumva Kumutu kwa Agalu
• Njira zothetsera vuto
• Njira zothetsera mavuto
• Kumva khutu m'galu: zotsatira zake

Otitis ndi vuto lomwe limachitika mobwerezabwereza m'zipatala za ziweto ndipo zimawoneka ngati kuyabwa, kufiira, khutu lowonjezera ndi khutu la galu, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto osati kwa galu yekha, komanso kwa namkungwi yemwe amamuwona.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha matenda am'makutu ndikukula kwakapangidwe kake (sera) wa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri. Ngati galu wanu akugwedeza kapena kugwedeza mutu wake, akukanda khutu mopitirira muyeso, ali ndi khutu lochuluka komanso fungo losasangalatsa, muyenera kuwona veterinarian.

Mu positi iyi ndi PeritoZinyama tifotokoza za canine otitis, zomwe zimayambitsa, chithandizo ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimachitika, Kumva khutu m'galu.

Otitis agalu

Khutu limagawika khutu lamkati, lapakati komanso lakunja, ndipo lomaliziralo limagawika njira yolunjika komanso yopingasa. Otitis mu agalu ndi a kutupa khutu (ngalande ya khutu ndi khutu) ndipo, kutengera komwe kuli, imalandila mawonekedwe amkati, atolankhani komanso / kapena otitis wakunja.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umapezeka muzipatala za ziweto ndi canine kunja otitis. Ngati sanalandire bwino, imapitilira pakatikati komanso / kapena mkati, kuyambitsa mavuto ena akulu omwe amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiritso zamitsempha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a otitis agalu

Pali zifukwa zoopsa zomwe zimapangitsa nyama za mibadwo ina, mitundu ndi moyo kukhala ndi otitis. Mwachitsanzo:

• Nyama zokalamba zimalumikizidwa ndi zotupa zotupa kapena ma polyps;
• Mpikisano ndichinthu chofunikira. agalu a makutu ozungulira kapena ndi tsitsi lochuluka monga Shi tzu, Basset Hound kapena Cocker Spaniel amapanga zinthu zabwino kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili mu pinna tipeze kutupa ndi matenda amkhutu.
• Kutengera / kusintha kwa ngalande yomvera ya mitundu ya brachycephalic monga Bulldog kapena kuchepa kwa makutu a Shar pei ndi zina mwazomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe a otitis ndipo, chifukwa chake, kupweteka kwa mutu kwa agalu.
• THE chakudya chosinthasintha kapena kusamba osayanika kumapeto, kusiya malo okhala khutu lonyowa komanso lakuda, koyenera kukhala ndi otitis agalu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Otitis mu Agalu

Otitis agalu amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, pakati pawo pali zoyambitsa komanso zoyambira, monga:

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Otitis mu Agalu

Nthendayi

Agalu ambiri amakhala ndi vuto linalake / kusagwirizana ndi chakudya kapena zovuta zachilengedwe. Ngati galuyo sagwirizana ndi gawo lina lazachilengedwe, amakula dermatitis ya atopic nthawi zina pachaka.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chifuwa chachikulu ndi khutu la khutu la galu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro chokha chavutoli. Popeza izi ndizomwe zimachitika, a canine otitis monga, monga lamulo, mayiko awirindiye kuti, makutu onsewa amakhudzidwa, ngakhale atha kukhudzidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Galu wosavomerezeka wakula ndipo khungu lofiira (lofiira) mumtsinje, malo ofiira komanso opweteka ophatikizana, alopecia (mipata yaubweya) imafalikira m'thupi lonse. Pakakhala zovuta zogonana ndi agalu, atha kukhumudwitsa dera la anus, komanso matenda am'mimba monga kutsegula m'mimba ndi / kapena kusanza.

matupi akunja

M'malo mwake, matupi akunja amakhala pamwamba pamndandanda wosiyanitsa matenda a galu wamakutu ndipo akuwakayikira unilateral otitis. Wachipatala ayenera kuyang'ana minga kapena njere za mbeu (zofala kwambiri), miyala yaying'ono, fumbi, tizilombo kapena tsitsi.

Misa mu khutu lamakutu

Ma polyps kapena zotupa zina zimatha kukhala mkati mwa pinna kapena ngalande yamakutu ndikupangitsa kupweteka ndi otitis ndimatenda ena.

tiziromboti

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kwambiri amphaka (otodectes), komabe mwa agalu ndizotheka kuwona tiziromboti tomwe timawona mu ngalande nthawi ya otoscopy.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kuyambitsa Matenda am'makutu awiri mobwerezabwereza.

matenda a endocrine

Mavuto a Endocrine / mahomoni amaphatikizidwanso pamndandanda wosiyanitsa matenda a canine otitis, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa makutu a khutu ndi tiziwalo timene timayambitsa matendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa otitis agalu

Nyama yomwe imakonda kukhala ndi vuto la earwax yochulukirapo kapena khutu labwino la khutu imatha kupereka tizilombo tambiri tambiri tomwe timapezako mwayi monga bowa (mwachitsanzo, malassezia mu galu) kapena mabakiteriya (magwire kapena S. aureus).

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ngalande ya khutu ikhale yoyera, yowuma komanso yopanda tsitsi kapena matupi akunja. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire Zizindikiro zakumutu kwa galu mu gawo lotsatira.

Momwe Mungapezere Galu Otitis: Zizindikiro

Kunyumba muyenera kudziwa zizindikilo zakumva khutu mu agalu ndipo Zizindikiro zazikulu za otitis mu agalu:

• Kukanda makutu anu kwambiri;
• Kugwedeza mutu (kupweteka);
• Pendeketsani mutu wanu;
• Makutu ofiira kapena otentha;
• Kuchuluka kwa sera;
• Fungo loipa mumtsinje wamakutu;
• Kutuluka;
• Kuzindikira kukhudza ndikulira pomwe amadzikanda (kutanthauza kuti akumva kuwawa);
• Kupsa mtima poyesera kusokoneza kapena kuyeretsa (kupweteka);
• Kutaya kwakumva;
• Kupanda kuyendetsa galimoto.

Matenda a canine otitis

Kwa veterinarian, matendawa ndiwokwanira ndipo amaphatikiza kuphatikiza kwa zizindikilo zamankhwala, mbiri ya galu (woperekedwa ndi inu), kuyezetsa kuchipatala ndi mayeso owonjezera, monga:

• Otoscopy, kuyang'anitsitsa ngalande;
• Cytology, kuwona pansi pa microscope yazotheka zotheka;
• Chikhalidwe ndi maantibayotiki, kupeza maantibayotiki abwino kwambiri oti agwiritsidwe ntchito;
• Vidiyo yama fiberoscopy;
• Zithunzi;
• Maginito omveka;
• Kujambula tomography;
• Biopsy ndi histology.

Momwe Mungachepetsere Kumva Kumutu kwa Agalu

Zolinga zazikulu za canine otitis chithandizo zimaphatikizapo:

• Dziwani zoyambitsa ndikuwongolera zomwe zingayambitse;
• Chotsani matenda achiwiri;
• Kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu;
• Chotsani earwax yochulukirapo ndikusunga malo amkhutu owuma komanso oyera.

ngati mukuyang'ana mankhwala kunyumba kwa galu khutu, onani nkhani izi kuchokera ku PeritoChinyama, mankhwala apakhomo a canine otitis ndi matenda amkhutu - zithandizo zapakhomo.

Njira zothetsera vuto

Pali njira zingapo zoyeretsera zoyenera m'malo osiyanasiyana.

• Chimodzi ceruminolytic (ndi, mwachitsanzo, urea) imalepheretsa mapangidwe a earwax ambiri.
• Chimodzi chikumbutso (glycerin kapena lanolin) amachepetsa khungwa la khutu ndikupangitsa kuti lituluke pamakoma a ngalande yamakutu.
• Pali zomwe kuyanika njira Zomwe zimaumitsa ngalandezi ndikuwonetsedwa kuti zipangitse zipatso kapena purulent otitis (propylene glycol, acetic acid, ndi zina zambiri).

Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi sera yambiri ndipo chikufuna kuyeretsa, nayi malangizo ake momwe mungatsukitsire khutu la galu:

1. Lembani swab ya thonje kapena swab mu saline kapena njira yoyeretsera.
2. Sambani sera yochulukirapo modekha, mozungulira.
3. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu za thonje kapena zinthu zakuthwa kuti muyambe kuzama. Swabs itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakatikati mwakhutu.
4. Kenako pitani thonje louma kuti muchotse madzi ochulukirapo osasiya chinyezi.
5. Kuyeretsa kumathera pomwe thonje limatuluka loyera popanda dothi.
6. Muthanso kuchotsa / kudula tsitsi lomwe limalowera mkatikati mwa ngalande yamakutu kuti imverenso malowa.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuyamba njira yoyamba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito Njira Yothetsera Matenda A Galu, ndizochitika ngati palibe matenda ndipo canine otitis siyiyikidwa. Vutoli limatsimikizidwa ndi veterinarian, ndi yekhayo amene angadziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe angatenge. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha canine otitis, muyenera:

1. Dikirani pafupifupi 30 min mutapaka kuyeretsa kwa galu ndi kupweteka kwa khutu.
2. Onjezerani yankho la mankhwala, kaya anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, acaricide kapena corticoid.
3. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri kapena zowonjezereka, m'pofunika mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki, mankhwala odana ndi zotupa kapena systemic corticosteroids, ndikuwonjezera malo osambira ndi ma shampoo enaake. Ngati ndi galu yemwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis kapena vuto lakhungu.
4. Nyama zina zimafunikira immunotherapy, ndiye kuti, katemera wokhala ndi allergen omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi.
5. Kwa agalu omwe ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi chakudya kapena chifuwa, m'pofunika kupanga zakudya zoletsa hypoallergenic ndikuwongolera kuti adziwe kuti ndi chakudya chiti chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa.

Ngati mukuganiza ngati pakagalu ndikumva kupweteka ndikhoza kupereka dipyrone, onani nkhani yathu ndikupeza choti muchite.

Kumva khutu m'galu: zotsatira zake

Pamodzi ndi canine otitis kapena chifukwa chongogwedeza mutu mwamphamvu, microfractures ya khunguyo la khutu imatha kuchitika ndikupangitsa hematoma, yotchedwa omohematoma, kumene kudzikundikira kwa madzimadzi otsekemera pakati pakhungu ndi khungu, ndikupanga thumba lamagazi khutu.

Izi, kuphatikiza pakusakhala bwino, ndizopweteka kwambiri kwa galu wam'mutu. Mankhwalawa ndi opaleshoni yochitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, pomwe otohematoma imatsanulidwa ndikupanga ziboliboli kotero kuti ngalande ipitirire ndipo sipadzakhala madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa nthawi yopanga opaleshoni, maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa amatha kupatsidwa chithandizo chothandizira kuchiritsa ndi kupweteka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Khutu lakumva galu: zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.