Equine encephalomyelitis: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi Equine Encephalomyelitis ndi chiyani
• Equine encephalomyelitis: zoyambitsa
• Zizindikiro zofanana za encephalomyelitis
• Encephalomyelitis ofanana: kuzindikira
• Encephalomyelitis yofanana: chithandizo
• Katemera wofanana wa encephalomyelitis

Equine encephalitis kapena encephalomyelitis ndi Matenda owopsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza akavalo komanso, munthu. Mbalame, ngakhale zitakhala ndi kachilomboka, zimapereka matendawa mosagwirizana komanso popanda kuvutika ndi sequelae. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikukufotokozerani zonse zomwe zikudziwika za kachilomboka komwe, mdera lake - kontinenti yaku America - kwathetsa miyoyo ya akavalo ambiri.

Tidzakambirana za zizindikiritso za equine encephalomyelitis mwatsatanetsatane, mankhwala ake ndi kupewa matenda. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zonse zokhudza matendawa:

Kodi Equine Encephalomyelitis ndi chiyani

THE equine encephalitis kapena equine encephalomyelitis ndimatenda omwe amatha kukhudza akavalo, mbalame ndi anthu, chifukwa chake timanena za zoonosis.

Matendawa ali mitundu itatu: Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) ndi Venezuela equine encephalomyelitis (VEE), onse omwe amapezeka ku America ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus amtunduwu Alphavirus.

Equine encephalomyelitis: zoyambitsa

Ma virus omwe amayambitsa equine encephalitis onse ndi amtundu womwewo. Ma virus awa ndi pang'ono kugonjetsedwa m'malo akunja, motero satenga nthawi kuti asandulike ngati sakupatsira thupi.

Momwemonso, mavairasiwa amakhala mkati mwa mtundu wina wa udzudzu womwe umangowonongera ena mbalame zamtchire ndi zoweta ndiwo malo osungira matendawa, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala opanda zizindikiro, samaluma anthu kapena zinyama zina. Vuto limabuka pakakhala kutentha m'dera lomwe amakhala komanso gawo lina la udzudzu omwe samakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono. Udzudzu watsopanowu umaluma mbalame ndi zinyama zonse, ndikupatsirana matendawa pakati pawo.

Zizindikiro zofanana za encephalomyelitis

Zizindikiro za equine encephalomyelitis zili ngati encephalitis ina iliyonse. Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis (EEE) nthawi zambiri imakhala matenda achidule komanso owopsa. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo ndi izi:

• Kutentha kwakukulu.
• Hatchi imasiya kudya.
• Kupsinjika kumawoneka munyama.
• Mutu wanu umawonetsa malo opuwala polumikizana ndi thupi.
• Milomo ndi milomo imakhalabe yochedwa.
• Masomphenyawo asinthidwa.
• Hatchi imayika miyendo yake kotero kuti imakhala kutali kwambiri ndi inzake.
• Kusuntha kosadzipereka kumabwera chifukwa ubongo umayamba kutupa.
• Ataxia, parexia ndipo pamapeto pake ziwalo zimawoneka.
• Nyamayo imagona pansi, imagwidwa ndipo imwalira.

Encephalomyelitis ofanana: kuzindikira

Ataona zizindikilo zomwe kavalo wakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka akuwonetsa, dokotala wa zinyama akhoza kulingalira mtundu wina wa matenda omwe amawononga dongosolo lamanjenje. Komabe, kuti mudziwe kuti ndi kachilombo, ndipo makamaka kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda a encephalitis, ndikofunikira kuchita kudzipatula kwa ma virus mumizere ingapo yama cell kapena makoswe oyamwa.

Zitsanzo zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku madzimadzi cerebrospinal kuchokera kuzinyama zomwe zakhudzidwa, ngakhale zitsanzo zamankhwala amanjenje amathanso kusonkhanitsidwa ngati nyama yamwalira kale. Mayeso a ELISA kapena RNA kukulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito PCR ndi njira zofufuzira mwachangu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories ambiri.

Encephalomyelitis yofanana: chithandizo

kulibe chithandizo cha encephalomyelitis mwatsatanetsatane. Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito ndipo palibe mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza pa matendawa. Pazovuta zazikulu, mankhwala ochepetsa komanso othandizira amathandizira, monga kuchipatala kwa akavalo, thandizo la kupuma, mankhwala amadzimadzi komanso kupewa matenda achiwiri.

Katemera wofanana wa encephalomyelitis

Pofuna kupewa matenda a equine encephalitis, pali njira zingapo:

• katemera wokhazikika a akavalo onse omwe ali ndi katemera omwe amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kapena ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo kosagwira. Ngati mukukayika, tikambirana ndi veterinarian za malingaliro a katemera wa equine. Katemera awiri ogwiritsa ntchito anthu amathanso kupezeka pamsika.
• Kuteteza tizirombo ta udzudzu fumigating malowo, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa zimakhudza ma arthropods ena ndi nyama zina zomwe sizigwirizana ndi matendawa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito othamangitsana kwanuko koma othandiza kwambiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde udzudzu, fumigation ndi ukhondo m'makola. Pewani madzi oyimirira m'ng'oma kapena m'matumba momwe udzudzu umaswanirana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola njira zonse izi kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa mliri wa encephalitis mu akavalo.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Equine encephalomyelitis: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la matenda a kachilombo.