Mzungu

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
My name is not mzungu - being white in east Africa
Kanema: My name is not mzungu - being white in east Africa

Zamkati

O mphaka wamba waku Europe imadziwikanso kuti "mphaka wachiroma", popeza inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe imafalikira ku Europe konse. Dzinalo m'Chilatini ndi Felis Catus. Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu umachokera ku mphalapala ndi mphaka wamtchire, ngakhale chiyambi chake sichidziwika bwinobwino. Olemba ena akutsimikizira kuti akuchokera ku Sweden. Zinali mu 1981 zokha pomwe mtunduwo udavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi FIFE.

Amphaka aku Europe nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wautoto, okhala ndi chovala chansalu zazifupi, ngakhale amathanso kukhala ndi majini atsitsi lalitali komanso achikasu. Dziwani patsamba lachiweto cha Katswiri wa Zinyama chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za mphaka waku Europe, chakudya chawo, chisamaliro ndi zina zambiri komanso chidwi.


Gwero
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Sweden
Gulu la FIFE
  • Gawo III
Makhalidwe athupi
  • mchira wakuda
  • Amphamvu
Kukula
  • Zing'onozing'ono
  • Zamkatimu
  • Zabwino
Avereji ya kulemera
  • 3-5
  • 5-6
  • 6-8
  • 8-10
  • 10-14
Chiyembekezo cha moyo
  • 8-10
  • 10-15
  • 15-18
  • 18-20
Khalidwe
  • Yogwira
  • Wachikondi
  • Wanzeru
  • Chidwi
  • Wamanyazi
Nyengo
  • Kuzizira
  • Kutentha
  • Wamkati
mtundu wa ubweya
  • Mfupi
  • Zamkatimu

Makhalidwe athupi la mphaka waku Europe

Amphaka aku Europe nthawi zambiri amakhala achikulire, ngakhale ndizofala kuti amuna amakhala okulirapo komanso olimba kuposa akazi. Lang'anani, ndi za mpikisano wamphamvu komanso wolimba. Mphaka wamba wa ku Ulaya ali ndi nkhope yozungulira, yotakata, komanso mchira wolimba pansi ndi wakuthwa kumapeto kwake. Ubweya wake ndi wosalala komanso wonyezimira.


Itha kukhala ndi maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza buluu, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi:

  • Tabby: Wodziwika kwambiri komanso wodziwika. Iyi ndi mikwingwirima yakuda paubweya wofiirira.
  • Kamba: Kamba ndi mitundu yachilendo yamawangamawanga. Titha kuzindikira mphaka wa kamba waku Europe ngati ali ndi mzere wakuda, wakuda womwe umadutsa msana komanso mikwingwirima ina yolimba, yodziwika bwino pambali. Amphaka omwe ali ndi pulogalamuyi amathanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a lalanje.
  • mtundu umodzi: Ngakhale ofala kwambiri ndi akuda ndi oyera, amathanso kukula ndimayendedwe akuda.
  • bicolora: Mwambiri, nthawi zambiri amasakanikirana ndi akuda ndi oyera, ngakhale amathanso kupezeka ndi malalanje ndi oyera. Pali zosiyanasiyana mu amphaka a bicolor aku Europe.
  • Chitatu: Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa akazi ndipo nthawi zonse ma malalanje, zoyera ndi zakuda zimakhala zosakanikirana.

Kutalika kwa malaya ake kumatha kusiyanasiyana, ngakhale zambiri timakumana ndi mphaka wa tsitsi lalifupi.


Mkhalidwe wamphaka waku Europe

Ngakhale katsi aliyense amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, mphaka waku Europe amakhala pang'ono kudziyimira pawokha. Komabe, mukadzapezeka kuti muli kunyumba, idzakhala nyama yokonda kwambiri komanso yokoma yomwe imakusangalatsani. Ndi mphaka anzeru kwambiri komanso oyera, wokhala ndi luso losaka mwamphamvu lomwe posachedwa mudzatha kutsimikizira ngati mungasankhe kutengera imodzi.

Amasinthasintha mosavuta nyumba zamtundu uliwonse ndipo ndi mphaka wosagonjetseka. Mwaubwenzi titha kusangalala ndi nyama yokoma kwambiri koma ndimakhalidwe omwe atipangitse kusangalala ndi zabwino zokhala ndi mphaka. Komabe, mtundu uwu umatha kuchita manyazi pang'ono ndi alendo poyamba.

Kusamalira amphaka ku Europe

chinyama ichi safuna chisamaliro chambiri kukusungani mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongola, popeza monga akuwonetsera ndichitsanzo choyera kwambiri. Muyenera kutsuka kamodzi pamlungu pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi amphaka.

Kumupatsa chakudya choyenera ndiyo njira yabwino yosamalirira, chifukwa imakhudza kwambiri kuwala kwake komanso thanzi lake. Muyenera kuwongolera zakudya zanu moyenera, ndikudziwuza za kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna malinga ndi kulemera kwanu komanso zaka zanu kuti mupewe kunenepa kwambiri paka.

Kulimbitsa thupi ndi malingaliro kudzakhalanso chida chabwino chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi mphaka wathanzi komanso wopangidwa bwino. Sewerani naye masewera aubongo ndikumulimbikitsa kuti akuthamangitseni kuzungulira nyumba kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Pomaliza, zomwe zatsala ndikunena kuti imafunikira chisamaliro chomwe mphaka wina aliyense, chifukwa amasinthira bwino nyengo iliyonse, nyengo kapena nyumba. Ndi bedi labwino, zoseweretsa komanso chakudya chabwino, mudzatha kukhala ndi mphaka wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ulemu wamphaka ku Europe

Ndi mphaka yomwe imatha kufika zaka 15, ngakhale mutayisamalira bwino, mtengowu ukhoza kukulirakulira. Kupeza zakudya zamphaka zabwino kumatha kukuthandizani kukonzekera maphikidwe abwino.

Pa matenda ofala kwambiri zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

  • Ziwengo
  • bronchopneumonia
  • kugwa
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Chimfine
  • Otitis
  • mavuto am'mimba
  • mipira yaubweya

China choyenera kukumbukira ndi thanzi la amphaka aku Europe ndikuti ndi achonde kwambiri, chifukwa amakula msanga kuposa ena amphaka: miyezi 19. Pofuna kupewa zinyalala zosafunikira, tikukulimbikitsani kuti musayese feline yanu ndipo pewani mavuto omwe angakhalepo pamakhalidwe (madera, ndewu kapena kuthawa kwawo).

Dziwani zamatumba amphaka amphaka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chimera kuti muwachiritse bwino ndikupewa khate lanu kuti lisadwale mavuto am'mimba okhudzana ndi vutoli.