Zamkati
- nyama zamtundu wambiri ndi ziti
- Makhalidwe a nyama zamtundu wambiri
- Kodi nyama zopanda mafupa ndi ziti?
- Makhalidwe ambiri a nyama zopanda mafupa
- Mndandanda wa Zinyama
- Kodi nsomba zimayambira kapena zopanda mafupa?
- Mndandanda wa nyama zopanda mafupa
Kodi mukuyang'ana zitsanzo za nyama zopanda mafupa? Planet Earth ili ndi mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe yomwe imapangidwa ndi mbewu zanyama ndi nyama (komwe timadziphatikiza, monga anthu). Makhalidwe ena mwa maufumuwa ndi ofanana, monga kuti amadya zomera ndi nyama zina, kuphatikiza pakukhala ndi ubale ndi chilengedwe kudzera m'ziwalo zakumverera: kuwona, kumva, kugwira, kulawa ndi kununkhiza.
Nyama imagawika m'magulu angapo, koma chotsimikizika chomwe tili nacho ndikuti ufumuwo ukhoza kugawidwa magawo awiri akulu: nyama zolimbitsa thupi ndi zopanda mafupa. Dziwani, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, ndi mikhalidwe yanji yamagulu awa ndi nyama zamtundu ndi zopanda mafupa. Mupezanso fayilo ya mndandandanda wa nyama zamtunduwu komanso mndandanda wa nyama zopanda mafupa ndi zitsanzo kuchokera pagulu lililonse.
nyama zamtundu wambiri ndi ziti
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha nyamazi ndichakuti khalani ndi mafupa olimba, mtundu wina wa mafupa omwe, kuphatikiza, amapanga msana. Ntchito ya msana ndi kuteteza, kuthandizira msana wamphongo ndikulumikiza ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Nyamazi zili ndi mawonekedwe, zimakhala ndi ma symmetry ogwirizana komanso chigaza chomwe chimateteza ubongo wawo.
thupi lanu lagawika mutu, thunthu ndi malekezero, ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zilinso ndi mchira. Chinthu china chofunikira ndichakuti nyama zamtundu wina zimakhala ndi kugonana kosiyana. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 62,000 ya nyama yomwe ili mgululi.
Makhalidwe a nyama zamtundu wambiri
Nyama zowonda zimatha kuyenda mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimakhala ndi minofu ndi mafupa. Kuphatikiza pa kuthekera uku, alinso ndi luntha komanso luso lotha kuzindikira chifukwa cha dongosolo lawo lamanjenje lomwe lapangidwa bwino.
Pokhala ndi ubongo ndi msana, dongosolo lanu lamanjenje limayang'anira ziwalo. Pazifukwa izi ndi zina, nyama zam'madzi zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi zopanda mafupa. Komabe, nyama zopanda mafupa zilipo zambiri.
Kodi nyama zopanda mafupa ndi ziti?
Nyama zopanda mafupa zimadziwika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mafupa m'thupi mwawo, ngakhale zili nyama zambiri: imayimira pafupifupi 97% yamitundu yonse yanyama.
Nyama zopanda mafupa zilibe mphamvu zofanana ndi zinyama zamtundu wina.
Makhalidwe ambiri a nyama zopanda mafupa
Alibe msana, chigaza kapena mafupa. Amadyetsa zamasamba ndi nyama zina chifukwa amalephera kupanga chakudya chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zamoyo zopanda mafupa zimapezeka pamtunda, ngati tizilombo, m'madzi okhala ndi molluscs komanso mlengalenga ndi agulugufe ndi udzudzu, mwachitsanzo.
Amakhala ofewa, othamangitsa, ma multicellular ndipo amathanso kukhala ndi zotetezera zomwe zimateteza ku ziwopsezo komanso zothandizira kukokoloka. Komabe, zamoyo zopanda mafupa zilibe endoskeleton zomwe zamoyo zina zam'mimba zimakhala nazo. Sikuti ndi zinyama zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zopanda mafupa, monga tapeworm ya nsomba, yomwe imatha kufika mamita 10, ndi squid, yomwe imatha kufika mamita 18.
Mndandanda wa Zinyama
Zinyama zosagawanika zitha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu: zinyama, mbalame, nsomba, amphibiya ndi zokwawa. Nyama zotsatirazi ndi zitsanzo za nyama zamtundu wambiri:
- Galu
- Kangaroo
- Nyani
- Sauá
- ngamila
- Dromedary
- Mkango
- Panther
- Njovu
- Nkhumba
- Shaki
- Hipoppotamus
- chipembere
- Mphaka
- Parrot
- ng'ombe
- Akavalo
- Nkhosa
- iguana
- Kalulu
- Pony
- Chinchilla
- Mbewa
- khoswe
- Canary
- Goldfinch
- Lynx
- Mwamuna
- Girafi
- Chikopa
- Ulesi
- Armadillo Canastra
- Kutha
- Mleme
- Marmoset
- Golden Lion tamarin
- Nyani
- Nkhandwe ya Guara
- Fox
- Ocelot
- Ounce
- Kambuku
- Ferret
- Otter
- Hipoppotamus
- Nsomba
- Dolphin
- manatee
- boto
- Nguluwe
- Mbawala
- Mphalapala
- gologolo
- Ng'ombe
- Preá
- Kalulu
Kodi nsomba zimayambira kapena zopanda mafupa?
Funso lomwe nthawi zambiri limabwera tikamayankhula za nkhaniyi ndi loti nsomba ndiyamphaka kapena yopanda mafupa. Inu nsomba ndi nyama vertebrate, popeza matupi awo adakutidwa ndi mamba.
Mndandanda wa nyama zopanda mafupa
Nyama zopanda mafupa zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'mitundu 6: arthropods, molluscs, nyongolotsi, echinoderms, jellyfish ndi porifers.
Nyama zotsatirazi ndi zitsanzo za nyama zopanda mafupa:
- Okutapasi
- Udzudzu
- Njuchi
- nyerere
- Kangaude
- Nsomba
- Urchin
- nkhono
- Korali
- Slug
- oyisitara
- Mussel
- sikwidi
- Centipede
- Chinkhanira
- Ntchentche
- kupemphera mantis
- Nkhanu
- Lobusitara
- kricket
- Cicada
- Ntchentche
- Gulugufe
- ndodo tizilombo
- akangaude
- Centipedes
- Nthata
- nkhupakupa
- Octopuses
- Starfish
- nyongolotsi
- masiponji apanyanja
- nsomba
Popeza kuchuluka kwa zamoyo zomwe zili m'gulu lazinyama zopanda mafupa ndizochulukirapo, ndizosatheka kufotokoza mndandanda wathunthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyama zonse mgulu lirilonse. Komabe, kudzera pamikhalidwe yomwe yatchulidwa, ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa nyama zamtundu ndi zopanda mafupa.
Zitsanzo za nyama zambiri zomwe zimakhala munyama ndi mawonekedwe awo osiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsanso kuzindikira za zamoyo zosiyanasiyana padziko lathuli komanso zakufunika kosungidwa kwake.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zitsanzo za nyama zamtundu ndi zopanda mafupa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.