mphaka wa caracat

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
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Zamkati

Kuyamba kwa amphaka a caracat kunachitika mwangozi m'malo osungira zinyama aku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, pomwe nyama yamtchire yamtchire idamera ndi mphaka wapafupi. Zotsatira zake anali mphaka wokhala ndi umunthu wakutchire komanso mawonekedwe. ngati nkhono, koma kukula kocheperako komanso utoto wosiyana, kotero idakanidwa ndikuyiwalika.

Komabe, pambuyo pake adayamba kuberekana mwadala, popeza chidwi cha kusakanikiraku chidakulirakulira chifukwa akuwona kuti ndizosavuta kuweta kuposa nkhono zakutchire. Kuwoloka ndi mphaka wa ku Abyssinia kunkaonedwa ngati chisakanizo chabwino kwambiri kuti caracat yaying'ono ibadwe ndi mitundu yofanana ndi nyama yamtchire, popeza malaya onse awiri a makolo amafanana. Komabe, ndizokayikitsa mwamakhalidwe kuti mtanda wapakati pa ana awiriwa ndi ana ukhoza kukhala ndi mavuto akulu. Pemphani kuti muphunzire za chidwi mphaka wa caracat, chiyambi, umunthu, mawonekedwe, chisamaliro ndi thanzi.


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Chiyambi cha mphaka wa caracat

Caracat ndi feline chifukwa cha kuwoloka pakati pa nyama yamphongo yamphongo ndi mphaka wamkazi wamkazi, makamaka amphaka achi Abyssinia. Mbalame yamphongo kapena yamtchire yotchedwa lynx imatchedwa choncho chifukwa imakhala ndi timabowo m'makutu mwake mofanana ndi amphaka, omwe amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda mpaka 6 cm, womwe amathandizira kupeza magwero amawu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati masensa. Komabe, sizogwirizana kwenikweni ndi lynx, koma makamaka ndi serval. Ndi mphaka wapakatikati wokhala yekhayekha wokhala usiku womwe umakhala m'mapiri, mapiri komanso miyala yamchere ku Africa, Arabia ndi India. Amadyetsa nyama zingapo, koma makamaka mbalame, zomwe zimadumphira mpaka 4 kapena 5 mita kuti ziwasake.


Mtanda woyamba pakati pa nyama yamphongo ndi mphaka woweta udachitika mu 1998 mwangozi, ku zoo za Moscow, Russia. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa m'magazini ya ku Germany Der Zoologische Garten, Vol. 68. Mtanda uwu udabweretsa mwana yemwe amamutcha "mwana wapathengo" ndipo adayiwalika ndikuperekedwa nsembe chifukwa chosakhala ndi mitundu yomwe nkhono imayenera kukhala nayo, ngakhale idali ndimakhalidwe oyipa.

Pakadali pano, ndi imodzi mwa amphaka omwe amafunidwa kwambiri, makamaka ku United States ndi Russia, chifukwa amawawona kuti ndiosavuta kuweta kuposa nkhono zakutchire. Chifukwa cha ichi, adabadwira ku ukapolo kuti akwaniritse zofuna za amphakawa. Masiku ano, ndibwino kuti muziwoloka ndi mphaka waku Abyssinia chifukwa ndiwo mtundu wapafupi kwambiri ndi nkhono. Kuwoloka kumeneku kumachitika mu ukapolo, ndi nkhono zowetedwa "mwamphamvu", chifukwa kuthengo, nkhono zimawona amphaka ngati nyama ndipo osati ofanana ndi okwatirana ndi kukhala ndi ana. Kotero, kulengedwa kwa mtundu uwu wosakanikirana ndikokayikitsa mwamakhalidwe. chifukwa cha ntchito yonse ndipo, monga tidzaonera, mavuto azaumoyo omwe mwanayo akhoza kukhala nawo.


Makhalidwe a mphaka wa caracat

Caracat ndi yaying'ono kukula kuposa nyama yakuthengo, koma yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mphaka wa Abyssinian. Kulemera komwe amphakawa amatha kufikira kumatha kufikira 13-14 makilogalamu, kuyeza pafupifupi 36 cm kutalika ndikufika 140 cm m'litali, kuphatikiza mchira.

Mtundu wa malaya amtunduwu ndi wofanana ndi nyama yamtengo wapatali ngati waphatikizidwa ndi mphaka waku Abyssinia. Mwanjira imeneyi, caracat imadziwika ndi kukhala ndi ubweya wa lalanje wamkuwa wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kapena mikwingwirima (kukhathamira) kapena kukhala ndi matayala ofanana ndi caracal (bulauni, sinamoni ndi wakuda, wokhala ndi chifuwa choyera ndi mimba). Chovalacho ndi cholimba, chachifupi komanso chofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, mu caracat mutha kuwonanso fayilo ya zikopa zakuda kumapeto kwa makutu ake ataliatali (otchedwa tufts in caracals), mphuno yakuda, maso akulu, mawonekedwe akuthengo ndi thupi lamphamvu, koma lokongoletsedwa komanso lokongoletsa.

umunthu wa caracat

Ziwombankhanga za m'badwo woyamba, ndiye kuti, zomwe zimabwera kuchokera pamtanda pakati pa nkhono ndi Abyssinian, zimakonda kukhala zambiri wosakhazikika, wamphamvu, wosewera, osaka nyama komanso osakhazikika kuposa am'badwo wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, pomwe awoloka kale caracat ndi caracat, omwe ali oweta kwambiri komanso okondana.

Zimatengera mwayi womwe munthu amakhala nawo ndi ziwonetsero za m'badwo woyamba, atha kukhala kapena sangakhale abwino ngati nyama zoyanjana nawo, chifukwa ena akhoza kukhala ndi zikhalidwe zosasangalatsa zakutchire, zokwiya, zachiwawa komanso zowononga mnyumba ndipo, ngakhale chibadwa chawo chakutchire nthawi zina zimawonekera, nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati mphaka wabwinobwino, koma wodziyimira pawokha komanso wosungulumwa.

China choyenera kukumbukira ndikuti zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama zakufa, m'malo modyera wamba, nthawi zambiri kubangula kapena kutulutsa chisakanizo pakati pa kulira ndi kubangula.

Kusamalira Caracat

Kudyetsa nyama ya caracat ndikofanana ndi nyama yamphongo kuposa mphaka woweta, chifukwa chake kuyenera kutengera thupi lakufa kapena mano (mbalame zazing'ono, makoswe kapena nyama zazing'ono) chifukwa ndizolimbitsa thupi. Amadya zochulukirapo ndipo amafunikira ma calorie ambiri tsiku lililonse kuposa mphaka wanyumba wamba chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi nyonga yayikulu, mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Komabe, ena amadya chakudya champhaka chachikulu, chonyowa komanso chouma. Pezani zomwe amphaka amadya m'nkhaniyi komanso chakudya chachilengedwe cha amphaka, monga pankhani yosamalira caracat, izi ndizoposa chakudya chovomerezeka.

Kuphatikiza pa kuganizira zosowa za chakudya, ndikofunikira kupatsa caracat chuma chokwanira chachilengedwe. Ngati mumphaka zoweta izi ndizofunikira kuti mupewe kupsinjika, kuda nkhawa, kusungulumwa komanso kukhumudwa, mu caracat ndizochulukirapo. Momwemonso, feline uyu amakhala ndi zochulukirapo ayenera kufufuza ndi kusaka, kotero ndikofunikira kuyenda.

Kumbali inayi, amphaka a caracat amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi matenda omwewo ngati amphaka oweta, omwe amafunikira Katemera ndi minyewa. THE kutsuka Ndikofunikanso, monganso ndikuwunika momwe makutu anu ndi mano anu amapewera matenda.

thanzi la caracat

Vuto lalikulu la amphaka a caracat limachitika kumapeto kwa mimba, pobereka. Ndikofunikira kuganiza kuti nyama yamphongo yamphongo idawoloka ndi ya Abyssinia. Pongoyambira, Abyssinians ndi amphaka omwe samadziwika ndi kukhala ndi zinyalala zazikulu, nthawi zambiri amabala ana agalu awiri okha. Mukawonjezera pa izi kuti adabadwira kwa mphongo wokulirapo kuposa iye, amangokhala ndi mphaka wamkulu kapena awiri ang'onoang'ono, koma wokulirapo kuposa mphaka yemwe amabala. Kuganiza zobereka m'mikhalidwe imeneyi sizosangalatsa ndipo akaziwa amakhala nthawi yayitali akuvutika, nthawi zambiri amafunikira thandizo lanyama. Tsoka ilo silovuta kulingalira izi mkazi wina amamwalira pobereka, kutaya magazi ambiri kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zanu zoberekera panthawiyi.

Akangobadwa, anapiye ambiri amafa m'masiku ochepa chifukwa bere la matumba onsewa ndilosiyana, nyama yakufa imatha kutalika kwa masiku 10-12 kuposa amphaka oweta. ena amadwala mavuto amatumbo.

Kodi ndizotheka kutengera caracat?

Pali mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya caracat padziko lapansi, yoposa 50, chifukwa chake kupeza imodzi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Komanso, chilengedwe ichi ndi nkhanza, chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kuwonongeka komwe kumayambitsa amphaka achi Abyssinia ndikukakamiza china chake chomwe sichimangokhalako mwakufuna kwa anthu.

Pa intaneti mutha kusaka mpaka mutapeza, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amafunsira ndalama zambiri, chifukwa cholephera kuwalandira zimawonjezera zosayenera za crossover iyi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti musangalale ndi nyama ziwirizi mosiyana (nkhono ndi mphaka waku Abyssinia), onse ndi amphaka okongola komanso akulu momwe aliri, osafunikira kukakamiza gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu osakaniza anu.