Zamkati
- Kodi mchira wa mphaka uli ndi mafupa?
- Chifukwa chiyani kuli amphaka opanda mchira?
- Mitundu ya michira pa amphaka
- Mphaka wanga samakweza mchira wake, chifukwa chiyani ndikuchita?
- Momwe mungachiritse mchira wosweka wa mphaka?
Nthawi zambiri timatha kuwona amphaka omwe alibe mchira kapena omwe ali ndi mchira wawufupi, wopindika. Izi si zachilendo kuyambira pali kusintha m'mitundu ina ya mphaka, monga mphaka wa Manx kapena mphaka wa Bobtai. Komanso, amphaka omwe ali ndi mchira wabwinobwino amaweta amphaka ndi kusintha kumeneku, amphaka awo amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe awa.
Mchira ndiwofunikira chifukwa umafotokozera momwe akumvera ndipo ndi malo omwe magazi ake amayenda bwino komanso mitsempha. Nthawi yomweyo, mavuto mumchira wa mphaka amatha kubwera chifukwa ndiwambiri atengeke kuvulala zomwe zitha kubweretsa zovuta pamayendedwe athu ndikudandaula owasamalira kwambiri.
M'nkhaniyi mphaka ndi mchira wosweka - zoyambitsa komanso zoyenera kuchita, PeritoZinyama zidzakuwuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mawonekedwe amthupi la feline, ndi chidwi komanso mayankho. Kuwerenga bwino.
Kodi mchira wa mphaka uli ndi mafupa?
Inde, mchira wa mphaka umapangidwa pafupifupi 22 caudal kapena coccygeal vertebrae, omwe ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono, amakona anayi omwe amachepera kukula kuyambira pansi mpaka kumapeto. Mchira wa feline ndi kupitiliza msana, kotero kuti fupa la sacrum mozungulira mchiuno limalekanitsa ma lumbar vertebrae kuchokera kumchira, ndipo mavuto amchira wa mphaka monga ma fracture amatha.
Msana wamphaka umasinthasintha kuposa wa agalu, makamaka mchira womwe umawalola kuyenda komanso kusinthasintha, komanso kukhala ngati olamulira a kasinthasintha akagwa kuti asinthe mawonekedwe awo ndikulowererapo mphamvu yokoka.
Chifukwa chiyani kuli amphaka opanda mchira?
Kusapezeka kwa mchira mu mphaka amaonedwa ngati kusintha (zosintha motsatizana kwa DNA). Masiku ano, titha kuwona amphaka ochulukirapo opanda mchira, ndi mchira wawung'ono kapena wopindika. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri asankha kusankha amphaka otere ndikuweta kotero kuti kusintha kwadzipitilira. Ndizotheka kupeza mitundu iwiri ya majini omwe asinthidwa omwe amatulutsa mchira wa mphaka umasintha:
- Gene M wa Amphaka a Manx: jini ili limakhala ndi cholowa chachikulu, chifukwa mphaka yemwe ali ndi chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zazikulu za jini (Mm kapena MM, motsatana), sadzakhala ndi mchira. Omwe ali ndi ma alleles awiri akuluakulu (MM) amamwalira asanabadwe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamanjenje. Amphaka a Heterozygous (Mm) ndi omwe amatha kuwona kuti ali ndi mchira wawufupi kwambiri kapena ayi. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ena a Manx ali ndi vuto m'mafupa ndi ziwalo zawo ndipo amafa asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi chamoyo. Pachifukwa ichi, amphaka ayenera kutetezedwa kuti akhale MM pobzala amphaka a Manx kupita ku mitundu ina yomwe imakhala yocheperako ya (mm) jini, monga Briteni Shortair kapena Manx yayitali, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi jini lowonjezera (lomwe silitero kutulutsa matenda, ndiye kuti, ali mm), kupewa zotsatira zakupha zomwe zimapitilira zovuta mumchira wa mphaka.
- Japan Bobtail Gene B.: cholowa ndichopambana monga kale. Amphaka heterozygous ndi homozygous amtunduwu (Bb ndi BB) ali ndi michira yayifupi ndipo ndi amphaka okhota mchira, omwe amawonekera kwambiri mu amphaka omwe ali ndi ma alleles awiri amtundu wa jini (BB homozygous). Jini imeneyi, mosiyana ndi amphaka a manse, siyakupha ndipo ilibe zovuta zamafupa.
Mitundu ya michira pa amphaka
Pali amphaka ena omwe adakhalapo anafupikitsa michira ndipo sadziwika ndi kusintha kwa paka pa Bobtail kapena Manx ndipo amatha kuwoneka paka iliyonse, osatengera mtundu wako. Mwina zina ndizosintha zomwe sizinafufuzidwe. Ndikothekanso kuwona mitanda pakati pa amphaka abwinobwino komanso osinthidwa. Mwambiri, amphaka amatha kutchulidwa ndi kutalika kwa mchira wawo motere:
- Rumpy: amphaka opanda mchira.
- kutuluka: amphaka okhala ndi michira yochepera katatu.
- Wonyada: amphaka okhala ndi mchira wokhala ndi ma vertebrae opitilira atatu, koma osafikira kutalika kwake.
- wautali: Amphaka okhala ndi michira yokhala ndi mafupa angapo, koma omwe amalephera kufikapo.
- Zoyenda: amphaka okhala ndi mchira wautali wabwinobwino.
Mphaka wanga samakweza mchira wake, chifukwa chiyani ndikuchita?
Tikawona kuti mphaka wathu sutukula mchira wake, ngati uli wosasunthika komanso wosayenda, tiyenera kulingalira kuti china chake chachitika ndi mitsempha yake. Kuphulika, kusokonezeka kapena kugwedezeka wa mafinya am'mimba amawononga msana ndi kuwuma kwa ziwalo, zomwe zimalepheretsa mphaka kunyamula mchira wake wolumala.
Komabe, mavuto omwe amapezeka mchira wa mphaka samachitika pafupipafupi. Chofala kwambiri ndikuti kuwonongeka kumayambitsidwa kumchira m'mbali zamagulu a sacrum, ndikupangitsa chotupa cha sacrococcygeal (sacrum ndi mchira). Poterepa, zizindikilo zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha mitsempha ya magawowa yomwe yavulazidwa, monga mitsempha ya pudendal ndi mitsempha ya m'chiuno, yomwe imasunga ma sphincters a urethra, chikhodzodzo ndi anus, zomwe zimayambitsa kukodza ndi kukodza.
Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizanso pakumverera kwa perineum ndi ziwalo zoberekera, zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya caudal, zomwe zimapangitsa Kutaya chidwi mchira wa mphaka kapena kulephera. Ngati magazi amakhudzidwanso, necrosis kapena chilonda (kufa kwa minofu chifukwa chosowa magazi) kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa lidzawoneka.
Chifukwa chake ngati muwona zovuta ndi mchira wa mphaka kapena ngati mphaka sukweza mchira wake, tengani pakati. veterinarian posachedwa kotero kuti matenda anu ayesedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abwino kwambiri.
Momwe mungachiritse mchira wosweka wa mphaka?
Mchira ndi malo wamba a kuphwanya mafupa mu amphaka, chifukwa chothamangitsidwa, kugwa, kumata mchira wawo, kapena kumenya kulumidwa ndi nyama zina. Ngati chovulalacho ndichachidziwikire, mutha kutanthauzira nkhani ina ya chilonda cha mphaka kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala oyamba.
Chithandizo cha mphaka wothyoka mchira chimadalira kuopsa kwa kusweka ndi malo ake, chifukwa omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi nsonga nthawi zambiri amachira bwino osadutsa mchipinda chogwiritsira ntchito poyika chitseko kapena bandeji wokhala ndi anti-kutupa ndi maantibayotiki. Komabe, paka ikakhala ndi mchira wosweka pafupi ndi tsinde ndipo pakhala kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yotchulidwa m'gawo lapitalo kapena kuwonongeka kwa mchira sikungapezeke, yankho lake ndi kudula mchira wa mphaka, wathunthu kapena mbali ina.
Kudulidwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mphaka ndi mchira ndi mitsempha yowonongeka kwambiri. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, ayenera kumwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa komanso maantibayotiki kuti apewe matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya, komanso kupewa kuti asawononge malowa posakanda kapena kunyambita bala. Ngati mankhwala akutsatiridwa ndikusintha kwabwino, zokopa nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa pakatha sabata limodzi ndi theka ndipo pambuyo pake zipsera zidzachitika ndipo khate lanu limatha kukhala losangalatsa ngati lomwe lili ndi mchira ndikukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino.
Ndipo ngati mukuvutika kupatsa amphaka anu mankhwala, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerengenso nkhani ina yamomwe mungaperekere piritsi la mphaka.
Ndipo tsopano popeza mukudziwa zonse zamavuto amphaka amphaka, mudzakondweretsedwa ndi kanemayu ndi chilankhulo cha amphaka: momwe mungamvetsetse ma sign awo ndi mayendedwe awo:
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mphaka Wosweka - Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.