Zamkati
- mphaka wamtchire: chiyambi
- mphaka wamtchire: mawonekedwe athupi
- mphaka wamtchire: umunthu
- mphaka wamtchire: kudyetsa
- mphaka wamtchire: thanzi
Ku PeritoAnimal mupeza zambiri zamtundu wosadziwika kwambiri ndikuti zidziwitso ziyenera kutengedwa ngati mukufuna kutengera banja lanu mtundu wa mphaka. Ngakhale pali anthu omwe ali nawo ngati chiweto choweta, awa ndi amphaka amtchire ndipo amawerengedwa ngati nyama zamtchire zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala ndi nkhani zamalamulo, kuphatikiza pazokhudza zamakhalidwe ndi zabwino, zomwe zimasintha kutengera dera lomwe mukukhala. Pitilizani kuwerenga pepala ili ndikudziwe zonse za mphaka wamphiri kapena mphaka wamtchire, feline wodabwitsa komanso wachilendo.
Gwero- Africa
- America
- Asia
- Europe
- mchira wakuda
- Makutu akulu
- Amphamvu
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- 3-5
- 5-6
- 6-8
- 8-10
- 10-14
- 8-10
- 10-15
- 15-18
- 18-20
- Yogwira
- Wanzeru
- Osungulumwa
- Kuzizira
- Kutentha
- Wamkati
- Zamkatimu
mphaka wamtchire: chiyambi
mphaka wamtchire ali kuloŵedwa m'malo amphaka lero zoweta. Ndi mphalapala wamtchire, nyama yodya nyama yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango ku Africa, America, Asia ndi Europe. M'madera ena, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi zinthu zina zapangitsa kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yowopsa, ndikuphatikizidwa m'gulu lazinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pakati pagulu lanyama zakutchire, mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo padziko lonse lapansi Felis Silvestris kapena mphaka wamtchire ku Europe dzina la mitundu yopezeka ku Eurasia. Mphaka uyu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mphaka woweta, koma wokulirapo komanso wowoneka ngati nthiti. Mitundu yamitundu yaku North America lynx rufus ndi amapezeka m'magawo kuyambira kumwera kwa Canada mpaka kumwera kwa Mexico. Wachibale waku South America ndiye Leopardus geoffroyi geoffroy komanso ku South America ndi Leopardus colocolo kapena Cat-haystack.
Chiyambi cha mphaka wa kuphiri titha kunena kuti chidachokera kwa kholo la mphaka wa phiri Mastelli (felis lunensis), yomwe idakhala ku Europe nthawi ya Pliocene, ikukula koyamba ku Middle East kenako ku Asia ndi Africa, zaka zoposa 10,000 zapitazo.
mphaka wamtchire: mawonekedwe athupi
Tikamalankhula za mawonekedwe amphaka wamtchire, ndizodabwitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi a Iberia Lynx, kukhala kovuta kusiyanitsa, kupatula kukula kwa amphaka. Kukhalapo kwa mitundu yophatikiza pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi kudalembedwa. Mphaka wamtchire amakhala ndi chovala pakati pa bulauni ndi imvi, chokhala ndi mawanga kapena mawanga. Ubweyawo ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wapakatikati komanso wowoneka bwino. Mchira umakutidwa ndi nsonga yozungulira ndipo makutu ake ndi akulu komanso osongoka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira. Matupi amphaka wamtchire ndi amisala, olimba, owoneka bwino komanso osinthika. Chifukwa chakukula kwake, mphaka Wamtchire amadziwika kuti ndi mphaka wamkulu, yolemera mpaka 8 kilos ndikuyeza pakati pa 5 mpaka 120 sentimita kutalika. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa zaka 6 mpaka 12, ndipo zitsanzo zomwe zimafikira zaka 14 zitha kupezeka.
mphaka wamtchire: umunthu
Popeza ndi nyama yakutchire, ndi mphamba yokhayokha komanso yodekha, koma imatha kukhala yaukali kwambiri ngati ikumva kuti moyo wake uli pachiwopsezo kapena ikasaka, monga momwe zimakhalira pamasewera okhazikika. Mphaka wamphiri ndi nyama yakutchire, yomwe sazengereza kuteteza malowa, makamaka amuna, omwe adzalembe malowo ndi mikwingwirima ndi mkodzo, ndipo amangogawana ndi akazi osati amuna ena onse.
Kupatula m'nyengo yachisanu, mphaka wam'mapiri ndi nyama yozizira usiku amene amasaka komanso kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali dzuwa litalowa. Komabe, nyengo yozizira ikafika, imasinthasintha mogwirizana ndi nthawi yochita nyama yake, imakhala nyama zozungulira kwa miyezi ingapo. Tsatanetsatane wamunthuyu akuwonetsa kuti ndi nyama yomwe imasinthasintha mosavuta njira zatsopano komanso njira zamoyo, chifukwa chake pali zitsanzo zomwe zakhala nyama zoweta padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti umunthu wamphaka wakutchire suli ngati mphaka woweta, chifukwa chake umakhala wankhanza mwachilengedwe ndipo umatha kuwukira nthawi iliyonse ukafuna kuopsezedwa.
mphaka wamtchire: kudyetsa
Kutchire, nyama izi zimadya nyama zomwe zimasaka. Kawirikawiri, chakudya cha mphaka wamtchire chimachokera kwa akalulu, hares ndi makoswe ena, nyamazo zimakhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale nswala zimatha kukhala pakati pawo. Ngati chakudya chikusooka, amphaka amtchire amatha kukhala obisala, kudya zotsalira za nyama zina. Kumbukirani kuti ndi nyama zosintha kwambiri.
Ulendo wobala wa mphaka wa Montes uli ndi magawo angapo. Nthawi ya estrus nthawi zambiri imayamba kuyambira February mpaka Marichi, poganizira za bere lomwe limatenga masiku 60 mpaka 70. Chifukwa chake, amphaka nthawi zambiri amabala mu Epulo kapena Meyi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinyalala za ana atatu. Akazi ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira ana mpaka miyezi 9.
Popeza sizinyama zoweta, kuti mukhale ndi mphaka wakutchire ngati chiweto, muyenera kudziwa zamalamulo aposachedwa mdera lanu. Komabe, ngati mungakhale nacho, muyenera kukhala ndi ziphaso ndi zolembedwa zomwe zafotokozedweratu chifukwa, kuphatikiza kukhala amphaka amtchire, amapezeka pangozi. Monga amphaka ena akulu, kusaka nyama iyi ndikoletsedwa ndipo ndikofunikira kulemekeza malo awo achilengedwe, kupewa kupha nyama chifukwa ndizofunikira kupulumuka kwamtunduwu. M'mbuyomu, nyama zowononga kwambiri zinali nyama monga mimbulu ndi ma puma, koma masiku ano, chiwopsezo chachikulu pamtchire ndi anthu, popeza akuwononga malo achilengedwe ndikusaka nyama izi zapangitsa kuti anthu ake achepe kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, popeza ndife omwe tiyenera kuimba mlandu, ndikofunikira kutenga udindo ndikuchitapo kanthu.
mphaka wamtchire: thanzi
Nthawi zambiri amphaka amtchire ndi nyama zosagonjetsedwa, koma monga zimatha kuchitika ndi ziweto zapakhomo, zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi feline coronavirus, parvovirus, feline leukemia, distemper ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti, omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilombo kamene amadyetsa, kapena mtundu ya moyo. Monga nyama yakutchire, kufa chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe kapena ndewu pakati pa amphaka amtchire ndizofala, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa matenda kapena kutaya magazi kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kutsimikizira kufunikira koyitanitsa akatswiri ngati mupeza mphaka wovulala kapena wodwala wamapiri. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti udziwitse akuluakulu oyenerera ndikuwalola kuti asamalire thanzi la nyama.